Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2021
EF3 Boscobel tornado, Wisconsin, August 7, 2021
From Boscobel to Castle Rock, this EF3 tornado ran 9.4 miles across Grant County on August 7, 2021, touching down at 4:29 PM CDT and reaching 1,100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $430,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mphthis tornado
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF3
- Date
- August 7, 2021
- Touchdown
- 4:29 PM CDT (21:29 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:56 PM CDT (21:56 UTC)
- On the ground
- 27 minutes
- Path length
- 9.4 miles (15.1 km)
- Path width
- 1,100 yards (1006 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $430,000
- Crop damage
- $25,000
- County
- Grant County
- Touchdown point
- 43.130, -90.720
- Lift-off point
- 43.076, -90.549
- Record number
- 2108071529-01
The damage survey
90 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ARX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF3. The highest wind the damage implies is 160 mph.
- Tree branches snapped. Roof decking ruffled.
- Poles look old. More EF0 ish
- Inflow in the immediate north side of track
- Inflow on north side of track
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Several rounds of storms moved across western Wisconsin during the afternoon of August 7th. One of these storms produced an EF3 tornado that started in Boscobel (Grant County) and traveled east/southeast before dissipating south of Blue River (Grant County). Along the path of the tornado, 6 homes sustained enough damage to be considered total losses but no injuries occurred. Flash flooding caused a mud slide along State Highway 33 southeast of La Crosse (La Crosse County) and washed out part of County Road NN south of St. Joseph (La Crosse County). Water also covered portions of State Highway 27 and County Roads J and X near Melvina (Monroe County). Coon Creek went out of its banks and caused extensive damage to the baseball field in Coon Valley (Vernon County). A county wide disaster was declared by Vernon County officials because of the flood damage.
A NWS storm survey confirmed that an EF3 tornado occurred across northern Grant County. The tornado started in Boscobel where damage to trees, power poles and power lines occurred. The tornado then moved east/southeast before dissipating south of Blue River. Along the path, six homes sustained enough damage to be considered total losses while numerous other had minor to moderate damage. No injuries were reported.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
10 minutes of warning. NWS ARX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:19 UTC, 10 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:19 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | ARX |
| 21:56 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | ARX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:55 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z
9.5 hours before the tornado, 165 km from the path. August 7, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1645 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -79 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 442 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1006 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 39 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 37 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
2.5 hours after it, 165 km from the path. August 8, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2231 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -18 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3372 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1094 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 88 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 163 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 4.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.3 K/km
The surface observations
Boscobel (OVS), 7 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:30 UTC | 70° 5 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 19:35 UTC | 70° 5 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 19:40 UTC | 60° 5 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 19:45 UTC | 76 | 69 | 6 kt | 1011.5 | ||
| 19:45 UTC | 70° 5 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 19:50 UTC | 50° 2 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 19:53 UTC | 76 | 69 | 3 kt | 1011.5 | ||
| 19:55 UTC | 50° 5 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 20:00 UTC | 30° 4 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 20:05 UTC | 20° 5 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 20:10 UTC | 50° 5 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 20:15 UTC | 70° 4 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 20:20 UTC | 80° 4 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 20:25 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1010.2 | ||||
| 20:30 UTC | 100° 2 kt | 1010.2 | ||||
| 20:35 UTC | 40° 4 kt | 1010.2 | ||||
| 20:40 UTC | 20° 5 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 20:45 UTC | 40° 4 kt | 1010.2 | ||||
| 20:50 UTC | 20° 2 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 20:53 UTC | 75 | 68 | 10° 4 kt | 1009.8 | ||
| 20:55 UTC | 20° 5 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 21:00 UTC | 30° 7 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 21:02 UTC | 74 | 68 | 5 kt | 1009.8 | VCTS | |
| 21:05 UTC | 40° 5 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 21:09 UTC | 73 | 68 | 40° 6 kt | 1009.8 | TS | |
| 21:10 UTC | 40° 5 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 21:15 UTC | 40° 5 kt | 1009.1 | ||||
| 21:20 UTC | 20° 5 kt | 1009.1 | -RA | |||
| 21:25 UTC | 30° 11 kt | 18 | -RA | |||
| 21:30 UTC | 17 kt | 32 | -RA | |||
| 21:35 UTC | BR | |||||
| 21:40 UTC | 1009.1 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The La Crosse radar (KARX), 92 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:29 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:49 UTC | HAIL 1 | Yuba | Richland, WI | PUBLIC REPORT PHOTO VIA WKBT. |
| 21:22 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 4 Ssw Clayton | Crawford, WI | PUBLIC REPORT VIA CRAWFORD COUNTY EM. |
| 21:29 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Boscobel | Grant, WI | POWER POLES DAMAGED. |
| 21:39 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Sw Blue River | Grant, WI | LARGE TREES DOWN EAST OF BOSCOBEL. TWO PUBLIC REPORTS OF A POSSIBLE TORNADO IN THIS AREA. |
| 21:41 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 E Boscobel | Grant, WI | LARGE TREES DOWN AND MOBILE HOMES DAMAGED SOUTHEAST OF BOSCOBEL. |
| 21:49 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ssw Blue River | Grant, WI | BARNS DOWN AND A HOUSE DAMAGED SOUTH OF BLUE RIVER. POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE. |
| 21:50 UTC | TORNADO | 3 S Blue River | Grant, WI | BLUE RIVER FIRE DEPT REPORTED A TORNADO ON THE GROUND SOUTH OF BLUE RIVER NEAR COUNTY HIGHWAY T. |
| 21:55 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 3 S Blue River | Grant, WI | HALF DOLLAR SIZED HAIL SOUTH OF BLUE RIVER. |
| 21:56 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 4 Sw Muscoda | Grant, WI | MUSCODA FIRE DEPT OBSERVED A FUNNEL CLOUD NEAR RIDGE ROAD. |
| 22:09 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 3 Nnw Highland | Iowa, WI | MULTIPLE REPORTS OF TENNIS BALL SIZED HAIL FROM FARMERS IN NW IOWA COUNTY VIA NWS DAMAGE SURVEY. NO MEASUREMENTS, BUT SAID TWO HAIL STONES WOULD FIT END TO END ON A DOLLAR BILL OR SLIGHTLY LOWER. |
| 22:09 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nnw Highland | Iowa, WI | NWS DAMAGE SURVEY IN NW IOWA COUNTY FOUND LOW END EF-1 TORNADO DAMAGE. MAIN STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO TWO BARNS ON A PROPERTY NORTH OF HIGHLAND ON CAMP RD. OTHERWISE, MAINLY SPORADIC TREE DAMAGE EAST OF THERE. |
| 22:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Highland | Iowa, WI | COUNTY SHERIFF REPORTS BARN DAMAGE AND TREES TOPPED ALONG CAMP ROAD NORTH OF HIGHLAND. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 22:41 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 0.9 | Retreat | Vernon, WI | |
| 23:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.95 | La Farge | Vernon, WI |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 7, 2021
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.