Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2021

EF3 Boscobel tornado, Wisconsin, August 7, 2021

From Boscobel to Castle Rock, this EF3 tornado ran 9.4 miles across Grant County on August 7, 2021, touching down at 4:29 PM CDT and reaching 1,100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $430,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mphthis tornado

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF3
Date
August 7, 2021
Touchdown
4:29 PM CDT (21:29 UTC)
Lifted
4:56 PM CDT (21:56 UTC)
On the ground
27 minutes
Path length
9.4 miles (15.1 km)
Path width
1,100 yards (1006 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$430,000
Crop damage
$25,000
County
Grant County
Touchdown point
43.130, -90.720
Lift-off point
43.076, -90.549
Record number
2108071529-01

The damage survey

90 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ARX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF3. The highest wind the damage implies is 160 mph.

  • Tree branches snapped. Roof decking ruffled.
  • Poles look old. More EF0 ish
  • Inflow in the immediate north side of track
  • Inflow on north side of track

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Several rounds of storms moved across western Wisconsin during the afternoon of August 7th. One of these storms produced an EF3 tornado that started in Boscobel (Grant County) and traveled east/southeast before dissipating south of Blue River (Grant County). Along the path of the tornado, 6 homes sustained enough damage to be considered total losses but no injuries occurred. Flash flooding caused a mud slide along State Highway 33 southeast of La Crosse (La Crosse County) and washed out part of County Road NN south of St. Joseph (La Crosse County). Water also covered portions of State Highway 27 and County Roads J and X near Melvina (Monroe County). Coon Creek went out of its banks and caused extensive damage to the baseball field in Coon Valley (Vernon County). A county wide disaster was declared by Vernon County officials because of the flood damage.

A NWS storm survey confirmed that an EF3 tornado occurred across northern Grant County. The tornado started in Boscobel where damage to trees, power poles and power lines occurred. The tornado then moved east/southeast before dissipating south of Blue River. Along the path, six homes sustained enough damage to be considered total losses while numerous other had minor to moderate damage. No injuries were reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

10 minutes of warning. NWS ARX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:19 UTC, 10 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:19 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningARX
21:56 UTC22:15 UTCTornado WarningARX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

9.5 hours before the tornado, 165 km from the path. August 7, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2021-08-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1645 joules per kilogram, CIN -79, lifted condensation level 1006 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2021-08-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 39 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 20 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1645 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-79 J/kg
Surface CAPE
442 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1006 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
39 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

2.5 hours after it, 165 km from the path. August 8, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2021-08-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2231 joules per kilogram, CIN -18, lifted condensation level 1094 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2021-08-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 88 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 25 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2231 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-18 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3372 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1094 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Boscobel (OVS), 7 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:30 UTC70° 5 kt1012.2
19:35 UTC70° 5 kt1011.9
19:40 UTC60° 5 kt1011.9
19:45 UTC7669 6 kt1011.5
19:45 UTC70° 5 kt1011.5
19:50 UTC50° 2 kt1011.5
19:53 UTC7669 3 kt1011.5
19:55 UTC50° 5 kt1011.5
20:00 UTC30° 4 kt1011.5
20:05 UTC20° 5 kt1011.5
20:10 UTC50° 5 kt1011.5
20:15 UTC70° 4 kt1010.8
20:20 UTC80° 4 kt1010.5
20:25 UTC0° 0 kt1010.2
20:30 UTC100° 2 kt1010.2
20:35 UTC40° 4 kt1010.2
20:40 UTC20° 5 kt1010.5
20:45 UTC40° 4 kt1010.2
20:50 UTC20° 2 kt1009.8
20:53 UTC756810° 4 kt1009.8
20:55 UTC20° 5 kt1009.8
21:00 UTC30° 7 kt1009.8
21:02 UTC7468 5 kt1009.8VCTS
21:05 UTC40° 5 kt1009.5
21:09 UTC736840° 6 kt1009.8TS
21:10 UTC40° 5 kt1009.8
21:15 UTC40° 5 kt1009.1
21:20 UTC20° 5 kt1009.1-RA
21:25 UTC30° 11 kt18-RA
21:30 UTC 17 kt32-RA
21:35 UTC BR
21:40 UTC 1009.1

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 92 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:29 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:49 UTCHAIL 1YubaRichland, WIPUBLIC REPORT PHOTO VIA WKBT.
21:22 UTCHAIL 0.884 Ssw ClaytonCrawford, WIPUBLIC REPORT VIA CRAWFORD COUNTY EM.
21:29 UTCTSTM WND GST 60BoscobelGrant, WIPOWER POLES DAMAGED.
21:39 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sw Blue RiverGrant, WILARGE TREES DOWN EAST OF BOSCOBEL. TWO PUBLIC REPORTS OF A POSSIBLE TORNADO IN THIS AREA.
21:41 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 E BoscobelGrant, WILARGE TREES DOWN AND MOBILE HOMES DAMAGED SOUTHEAST OF BOSCOBEL.
21:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ssw Blue RiverGrant, WIBARNS DOWN AND A HOUSE DAMAGED SOUTH OF BLUE RIVER. POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE.
21:50 UTCTORNADO3 S Blue RiverGrant, WIBLUE RIVER FIRE DEPT REPORTED A TORNADO ON THE GROUND SOUTH OF BLUE RIVER NEAR COUNTY HIGHWAY T.
21:55 UTCHAIL 1.253 S Blue RiverGrant, WIHALF DOLLAR SIZED HAIL SOUTH OF BLUE RIVER.
21:56 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 Sw MuscodaGrant, WIMUSCODA FIRE DEPT OBSERVED A FUNNEL CLOUD NEAR RIDGE ROAD.
22:09 UTCHAIL 2.53 Nnw HighlandIowa, WIMULTIPLE REPORTS OF TENNIS BALL SIZED HAIL FROM FARMERS IN NW IOWA COUNTY VIA NWS DAMAGE SURVEY. NO MEASUREMENTS, BUT SAID TWO HAIL STONES WOULD FIT END TO END ON A DOLLAR BILL OR SLIGHTLY LOWER.
22:09 UTCTORNADO2 Nnw HighlandIowa, WINWS DAMAGE SURVEY IN NW IOWA COUNTY FOUND LOW END EF-1 TORNADO DAMAGE. MAIN STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO TWO BARNS ON A PROPERTY NORTH OF HIGHLAND ON CAMP RD. OTHERWISE, MAINLY SPORADIC TREE DAMAGE EAST OF THERE.
22:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N HighlandIowa, WICOUNTY SHERIFF REPORTS BARN DAMAGE AND TREES TOPPED ALONG CAMP ROAD NORTH OF HIGHLAND. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
22:41 UTCHEAVY RAIN 0.9RetreatVernon, WI
23:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.95La FargeVernon, WI

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 7, 2021

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 71:47 PM EDTEF0Southampton, VA1.425$5,000
August 75:09 PM CDTEF1Iowa, WI7.750

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.