Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2020

EF0 tornado, Albertville to (Eau)Eau Claire Arpt, Wisconsin, July 21, 2020

From Albertville to (Eau)Eau Claire Arpt, this EF0 tornado ran 3.5 miles across Chippewa County on July 21, 2020, touching down at 8:12 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
July 21, 2020
Touchdown
8:12 PM CDT (01:12 UTC)
Lifted
8:29 PM CDT (01:29 UTC)
On the ground
17 minutes
Path length
3.5 miles (5.6 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Chippewa County
Touchdown point
44.904, -91.597
Lift-off point
44.910, -91.527
Record number
2007211912-01

The damage survey

3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MPX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.

  • Position based on video and photos from Jason Paul, Joe Slotevig, Melanie Metz, and Tanner Schaaf. Apparent dissipation point.
  • Melanie Metz shows this touchdown point
  • Beginning on Tanner's video. Large branches broken with debris noted.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

During the afternoon of Tuesday, July 21st, a few thunderstorms developed along a frontal boundary over east-central Minnesota. Several spotters and storm chasers were following these storms as the storms moved into Wisconsin. ||The storm that moved into Polk County had a consistent funnel cloud associated with it with a brief tornado touchdown near Clear Lake and then again near Arland. Another storm developed across northern Dunn County and produced an EF0 tornado northeast of Wheeler. More storms developed over southeast Dunn and central Chippewa Counties to produce the majority of the damage. ||The worst damage occurred in the city of Cadott where numerous trees, power lines and a few structures were damaged as it moved through the town before dissipating.||The two tornadoes in Chippewa County had an average path length of 3 to 4 miles and an average width of 75 yards.

Several storm chasers and trained spotters observed a tornado that tracked just north of Highway 29, west of Chippewa Falls. The tornado moved across open fields and wooded areas, knocking down or lofting large branches and corn stalks. The tornado was not in continuous contact with the ground, but instead made contact several times during the course of its lifetime.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:03 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningMPX
01:19 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningMPX
01:52 UTC02:31 UTCTornado WarningMPX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z

1.2 hours before the tornado, 161 km from the path. July 22, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2020-07-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 8 joules per kilogram, CIN -37, lifted condensation level 1146 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2020-07-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -2 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
8 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-37 J/kg
Surface CAPE
674 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1146 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

10.8 hours after it, 161 km from the path. July 22, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2020-07-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -96179, lifted condensation level 996 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2020-07-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -10 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-96179 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
996 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-10 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-30 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Eau Claire (EAU), 8 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:15 UTC160° 7 kt1010.8
23:20 UTC180° 5 kt1010.8
23:25 UTC170° 5 kt1010.5
23:35 UTC180° 9 kt1010.5
23:40 UTC170° 8 kt1010.8
23:45 UTC180° 5 kt1010.8
23:50 UTC180° 8 kt1010.8
23:56 UTC7766170° 6 kt1010.8
00:00 UTC190° 8 kt1010.8
00:05 UTC180° 5 kt1010.8
00:10 UTC190° 5 kt1010.8
00:15 UTC170° 5 kt1010.5
00:20 UTC170° 5 kt1010.5
00:25 UTC160° 5 kt1010.5
00:30 UTC170° 5 kt1010.5
00:35 UTC170° 7 kt1010.5
00:40 UTC180° 7 kt1010.5
00:50 UTC180° 5 kt1010.2
00:55 UTC180° 7 kt1010.2
00:56 UTC7567180° 7 kt1010.2
01:00 UTC180° 5 kt1010.2
01:05 UTC180° 8 kt1010.2
01:10 UTC180° 5 kt1010.2
01:15 UTC170° 5 kt1010.2
01:20 UTC160° 5 kt1010.2
01:25 UTC150° 8 kt1010.2
01:30 UTC170° 10 kt1010.2
01:35 UTC7567230° 9 kt1010.5VCTS
01:35 UTC230° 9 kt1010.5
01:40 UTC300° 7 kt1010.5
01:42 UTC7467300° 9 kt1010.5VCTS
01:45 UTC 11 kt1010.8
01:50 UTC330° 11 kt171010.8
01:55 UTC330° 10 kt1011.2
01:56 UTC7163330° 11 kt301011.2VCTS
02:00 UTC320° 10 kt1011.2
02:03 UTC6963330° 10 kt171011.2VCTS -RA
02:10 UTC350° 2 kt1011.2+RA BR
02:14 UTC6764 4 kt1011.5VCTS RA BR
02:15 UTC300° 5 kt1011.5RA BR
02:17 UTC6764310° 5 kt1011.2-RA BR
02:20 UTC350° 4 kt1011.5-RA
02:30 UTC330° 4 kt1011.5
02:40 UTC320° 2 kt1011.9
02:50 UTC280° 2 kt1011.9
02:55 UTC0° 0 kt1011.9
02:56 UTC67640° 0 kt1011.9
03:00 UTC0° 0 kt1011.9
03:05 UTC0° 0 kt1011.9

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 124 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:10 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:35 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD8 Wsw New AuburnDunn, WI
23:41 UTCTORNADO6 Ne WheelerDunn, WIBRIEF TOUCHDOWN NORTHEAST OF WHEELER.
01:16 UTCTORNADO5 Ene Elk MoundChippewa, WISTORM SPOTTERS INDICATED A TORNADO EAST OF ELK MOUND MOVING EAST.
01:26 UTCTORNADO5 Nnw Eau ClaireChippewa, WISEVERAL TRAINED SPOTTERS CONFIRMED A TORNADO NEAR HIGHWAY 29, NORTH OF EAU CLAIRE. THERE WAS DEBRIS ASSOCIATED WITH THE FUNNEL THAT MADE CONTACT WITH THE GROUND. IT LASTED FOR 4 MINUTES BEFORE LIFTING.
01:45 UTCTORNADO3 S Chippewa FallsChippewa, WIBRIEF TOUCHDOWN REPORTED.
01:53 UTCTORNADOCadottChippewa, WIA TORNADO WAS CONFIRMED MOVING THROUGH THE TOWN OF CADOTT. THE SPOTTER NOTED POWER FLASHES AS IT WENT THROUGH THE TOWN. LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS ARE IN ROUTE.
01:55 UTCTORNADOCadottChippewa, WITHE LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS AND SPOTTERS INDICATED THAT DAMAGE OCCURRED ON THE NORTH SIDE OF THE VILLAGE OF CADOTT, MAINLY NORTH OF THE RAILROAD TRACK AND WEST OF HIGHWAY 27. THERE WAS ROOF DAMAGE TO A CHURCH AND

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 21, 2020

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 214:05 PM CDTEF1Sangamon, IL4.4100$300,000
July 214:18 PM CDTUnratedMontgomery, IL0.210
July 215:22 PM CDTEF0Polk, WI0.225
July 215:50 PM CDTEF0Barron, WI1.520
July 216:40 PM CDTEF0Dunn, WI0.125
July 218:44 PM CDTEF0Chippewa, WI2.9150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.