Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2020
EF0 tornado, Mc Cartney to Burton, Wisconsin, August 10, 2020
From Mc Cartney to Burton, this EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Grant County on August 10, 2020, touching down at 12:32 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 10, 2020
- Touchdown
- 12:32 PM CDT (17:32 UTC)
- Lifted
- 12:34 PM CDT (17:34 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.6 miles (0.9 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $15,000
- County
- Grant County
- Touchdown point
- 42.694, -90.831
- Lift-off point
- 42.695, -90.820
- Record number
- 2008101132-01
The damage survey
2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ARX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- Large branches snapped. Smaller hardwood trunk snapped. Power line down.
- Metal roof removed from shed. Metal roofing removed from small barn. Empty hay wagon pushed. Power line blown down.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Two rounds of storms moved across portions of western Wisconsin on August 10th. The first round occurred in the morning and produced a wind gust of 58 mph at the Black River Falls airport (Jackson County) and blew down some trees near New Miner (Juneau County) and Friendship (Adams County). The second round of storms occurred in the afternoon and produced a brief EF-0 tornado near Burton (Grant County). There were also several reports of wind gusts of 60 to 65 mph and numerous trees down across other parts of Grant County.
A brief tornado touched down south of Burton and was on the ground for about a half mile. The tornado damaged two farm outbuildings, hardwood trees and downed power lines.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 16:26 UTC and running to 18:59 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16:26 UTC | 18:59 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | ARX |
| 17:04 UTC | 17:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
| 17:37 UTC | 18:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
| 18:15 UTC | 18:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | ARX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 15:57 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z
5.5 hours before the tornado, 122 km from the path. August 10, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1683 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -223 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2014 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 894 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 80 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 96 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.8 K/km
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
6.5 hours after it, 122 km from the path. August 11, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -3409 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 75 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1429 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -60 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -33 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
The surface observations
Platteville (PVB), 31 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:35 UTC | 79.2 | 79 | 170° 5 kt | 1013.2 | ||
| 15:55 UTC | 80.2 | 79.5 | 160° 4 kt | 1012.9 | ||
| 16:15 UTC | 80.8 | 79.3 | 160° 5 kt | 1012.9 | ||
| 16:35 UTC | 81.3 | 79.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1012.9 | ||
| 16:55 UTC | 81.3 | 79.3 | 0° 0 kt | 1012.5 | ||
| 17:15 UTC | 82 | 79.7 | 0° 0 kt | 1012.2 | ||
| 17:35 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 931.9 | ||||
| 17:55 UTC | 79.7 | 79.7 | 220° 10 kt | 1010.8 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 122 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:30 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:21 UTC | TSTM WND GST 50 | 2 Sse Glen Haven | Grant, WI | . |
| 17:21 UTC | TSTM WND GST 50 | 2 Sse Glen Haven | Grant, WI | |
| 17:24 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | 2 Sse Glen Haven | Grant, WI | . |
| 17:28 UTC | HAIL 0.7 | Patch Grove | Grant, WI | |
| 17:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ssw Burton | Grant, WI | POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE. RELAYED VIA EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT. |
| 17:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 63 | Patch Grove | Grant, WI | . |
| 17:32 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ssw Burton | Grant, WI | A BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN DAMAGING HARDWOOD TREES, TWO OUTBUILDINGS, AND DOWNING POWER LINES. OBSERVER OF TORNADO SAW CORN STALKS AND METAL MATERIAL FROM THE OUTBUILDINGS BEING LOFTED. TORNADO TRACKED FOR APPROXIMATEL |
| 17:43 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.25 | Prairie Du Chien | Crawford, WI | |
| 17:49 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Bloomington | Grant, WI | . |
| 17:50 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Lancaster | Grant, WI | . |
| 17:50 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Lancaster | Grant, WI | |
| 18:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Burton | Grant, WI | STORM SPOTTER REPORTED A FUNNEL WITH CORN LEAVES/STOCKS AND STEEL SIDING DEBRIS. |
| 18:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Belmont | Lafayette, WI | MULTIPLE REPORTS OF A SEMI TRUCK TIPPED OVER ON HWY 151 BETWEEN BELMONT AND PLATTEVILLE. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR. |
| 18:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 N Dickeyville | Grant, WI | TREES DOWN. REPORTED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 18:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Nnw Platteville | Grant, WI | TREE DAMAGE AND WIND GUSTS OF 62 MPH. |
| 18:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lancaster | Grant, WI | POWER OUTAGES IN LANCASTER/FENNIMORE AREAS. |
| 18:13 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Potosi | Grant, WI | POWER LINES AND TREES DOWN. |
| 18:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Platteville | Grant, WI | TREE FELL ON HOUSE. |
| 18:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Platteville | Grant, WI | 4 ROADS BLOCKED OFF IN THE TOWN AND 8-10 INCH TREES AND TREE LIMBS DOWN. |
| 18:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Platteville | Grant, WI | TREE DAMAGE AND POWER OUTAGES. |
| 18:29 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Darlington | Lafayette, WI | MULTIPLE REPORTS OF DOWNED POWERLINES, TREE BRANCHES, AND A BLOWN TRANSFORMER AROUND ALICE ST. AND GALENA ST. ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF DARLINGTON. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR. |
| 18:47 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.5 | 1 W Platteville | Grant, WI |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 10, 2020
26 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 10 | 11:30 AM CDT | Unrated | Marshall, IA | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| August 10 | 11:36 AM CDT | Unrated | Marshall, IA | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| August 10 | 11:39 AM CDT | EF1 | Marshall, IA | 2.9 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| August 10 | 12:01 PM CDT | Unrated | Tama, IA | 1.5 | 40 | |||
| August 10 | 12:31 PM CDT | Unrated | Linn, IA | 0.9 | 40 | |||
| August 10 | 2:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Stephenson, IL | 4.6 | 50 | |||
| August 10 | 2:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Winnebago, IL | 1.6 | 50 | |||
| August 10 | 2:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Winnebago, IL | 9.2 | 300 | |||
| August 10 | 2:50 PM CDT | EF0 | DeKalb, IL | 6.3 | 40 | |||
| August 10 | 2:59 PM CDT | EF1 | LaSalle, IL | 0.9 | 150 | |||
| August 10 | 3:05 PM CDT | EF1 | McHenry, IL | 5.7 | 200 | |||
| August 10 | 3:12 PM CDT | EF1 | Kane, IL | 1.2 | 40 | |||
| August 10 | 3:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Kendall, IL | 14.4 | 250 | |||
| August 10 | 3:35 PM CDT | EF1 | DuPage, IL | 0.4 | 100 | |||
| August 10 | 3:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Walworth, WI | 3.3 | 50 | $12,000 | ||
| August 10 | 3:39 PM CDT | EF1 | DuPage, IL | 2.1 | 200 | |||
| August 10 | 3:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Lake, IL to WI | 6.3 | 150 | $250,000 | ||
| August 10 | 3:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Cook, IL | 4.8 | 300 | |||
| August 10 | 3:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Cook, IL | 2.0 | 350 | |||
| August 10 | 3:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Cook, IL | 3.2 | 300 | |||
| August 10 | 4:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Kankakee, IL | 1.5 | 150 | |||
| August 10 | 5:05 PM EDT | EF1 | Washington, NY | 1.5 | 100 | $75,000 | ||
| August 10 | 4:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Newton, IN | 0.9 | 40 | |||
| August 10 | 6:32 PM EDT | EF1 | Saint Joseph, IN | 2.4 | 100 | |||
| August 10 | 6:55 PM EDT | EF1 | Kosciusko, IN | 3.1 | 100 | |||
| August 10 | 7:43 PM EDT | EF0 | Kosciusko, IN | 0.2 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.