Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2019
EF0 tornado, Weyerhaeuser to Bruce, Wisconsin, July 4, 2019
From Weyerhaeuser to Bruce, this EF0 tornado ran 7.6 miles across Rusk County on July 4, 2019, touching down at 5:39 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- July 4, 2019
- Touchdown
- 5:39 PM CDT (22:39 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:53 PM CDT (22:53 UTC)
- On the ground
- 14 minutes
- Path length
- 7.6 miles (12.2 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $500,000
- County
- Rusk County
- Touchdown point
- 45.317, -91.346
- Lift-off point
- 45.361, -91.203
- Record number
- 1907041639-01
The damage survey
32 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MPX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- eastern edge had trees to the north.
- trees snapped 30 feet up and tossed
- 541 texted, then 547 had just hit
- smaller tree on roof facing north
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Several strong thunderstorms developed during the afternoon along the leading edge of a mesoscale convective system that formed earlier in the day across the Dakotas, and moved eastward across central Minnesota, and into west central Wisconsin. Most of the storms were non-severe with locally heavy rainfall reported. Storms that moved across eastern Minnesota during the afternoon, intensified in west central Wisconsin, west of Rusk County. These storms produced a nearly 8 mile tornado track from near Fireside Lake, northeast to just east of the Flambeau River. Numerous trees were uprooted along this track with several of the trees landing on cabins. No injuries were reported.
A NWS Storm Survey indicated that an EF0 tornado touched down on the west side of Fireside Lake, on Mud Lake Road. This tornado tracked approximately 7.6 miles northeast, before lifting on the east side of the Flambeau River, west of Sheep Camp Road. The tornado was on the ground for 14 minutes with a path width of 100 yards, and a maximum wind speed of 85 mph. Numerous trees were blown down or uprooted along the path. A few trees blew down on lake cabins causing considerable damage. No injuries occurred with this event.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:06 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z
10.7 hours before the tornado, 190 km from the path. July 4, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 352 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -103 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 758 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1017 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 61 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 31 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z
1.3 hours after it, 190 km from the path. July 5, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 46 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -90 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1315 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1107 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -7 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 81 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.2 K/km
The radar
The La Crosse radar (KARX), 169 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:37 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:39 UTC | TORNADO | 8 Sse Weyerhaeuser | Rusk, WI | A NWS STORM SURVEY INDICATED THAT AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON THE WEST SIDE OF FIRESIDE LAKE, ON MUD LAKE ROAD. THE TORNADO TRACKED APPROXIMATELY 7.7 MILES NORTHEAST, BEFORE LIFTING ON THE EAST SIDE OF THE FLAMBEAU RI |
| 22:50 UTC | TORNADO | 8 S Bruce | Rusk, WI | DELAYED REPORT, TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR. TREES & POWER LINES DOWN OVER LAKE PULASKI ROAD. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of July 4, 2019
6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.