Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2019

EF0 tornado, Withee, Wisconsin, July 19, 2019

This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Clark County on July 19, 2019, touching down at 7:17 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $30,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
July 19, 2019
Touchdown
7:17 PM CDT (00:17 UTC)
Lifted
7:19 PM CDT (00:19 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.4 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$30,000
County
Clark County
Touchdown point
44.960, -90.680
Lift-off point
44.962, -90.676
Record number
1907191817-01

The damage survey

19 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ARX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 107 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

During the evening of July 19th, a complex of severe thunderstorms moved across north-central Wisconsin. These storms produced two short-lived tornadoes along with damaging winds. The first tornado touched down west of Withee (Clark County) and damaged a farmstead and trees. The second tornado occurred north of Withee where a residence and trees were damaged. Significant wind damage occurred from Owen (Clark County) east into Abbotsford (Clark County) where barns, silos, trees and power lines were blown down. A federal disaster declaration was made for Clark County.

A brief tornado occurred west of Withee. The tornado touched down near a farm where the roof was partially torn off a barn, the top of a silo was ripped off, pole barns were damaged along with between 15 and 20 trees. The tornado then crossed County Highway O before dissipating.

A brief tornado occurred north of Withee. The tornado touched down in a field, crossed Center Road before dissipating in a wooded area. Trees were blown onto a mobile home and numerous power poles along Center Road were snapped or bent.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:58 UTC and running to 02:59 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
08:47 UTC00:00 UTCExcessive Heat WarningARX
18:00 UTC08:47 UTCHeat AdvisoryARX
22:58 UTC02:59 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchARX
23:37 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX
00:07 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX
01:00 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX
12:20 UTC19:10 UTCFlash Flood WatchARX
14:06 UTC18:20 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchARX
14:22 UTC15:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX
14:58 UTC15:24 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:46 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 00:00Z

0.3 hours before the tornado, 211 km from the path. July 20, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2019-07-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2503 joules per kilogram, CIN -76, lifted condensation level 1199 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2019-07-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 38 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2503 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-76 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4190 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1199 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
218 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
3.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 12:00Z

11.7 hours after it, 211 km from the path. July 20, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2019-07-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2357 joules per kilogram, CIN -173, lifted condensation level 706 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2019-07-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 240 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2357 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-173 J/kg
Surface CAPE
284 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
706 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
240 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
254 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.9
0-3 km lapse rate
3.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 133 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:17 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Wsw WitheeClark, WIREPORTS OF TWO BARNS, A GARAGE, AND A SILO DOWN SOUTH OF STATE HWY 29 BETWEEN THORP AND WITHEE. LOCATION ESTIMATED. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR.
00:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ese ThorpClark, WIDAMAGE TO A BARN AND GARAGE ON BACHELORS AVE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
00:17 UTCTORNADO4 W WitheeClark, WICORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 4 W WITHEE. TORNADO CROSSED COUNTY RD O AND NEARBY TRAIN TRACKS BEFORE DISSIPATING. DAMAGE NOTED TO ONE FARMSTEAD AS WELL AS NEARBY TREES. MAXIMUM WINDS 85 MPH. PATH LENGTH APPROXIMA
00:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W WitheeClark, WIFARM ON COUNTY ROAD O SUSTAINED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE INCLUDING HALF OF THE BARN ROOF RIPPED OFF, THE TOP OF A SILO RIPPED OFF, A FEW POLE BARNS DAMAGED, AND 15 TO 20 TREES SNAPPED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
00:24 UTCTORNADO2 Nnw WitheeClark, WICORRECTS PREVIOUS REPORT FOR INCORRECT DATE. TORNADO CROSSED CENTER ROAD TRAVELING NORTHEAST BEFORE DISSIPATING PRIOR TO REACHING THE RAILROAD TRACKS AND NERDRUM DRIVE. PATH LENGTH APPROXIMATELY 0.25 MILES, WITH MAXIMUM
00:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 N OwenClark, WICORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM 4 N OWEN. REPORTED SOME 20 INCH DIAMETER TREES DOWN. MEASURED 50 MPH WIND GUST AT 7:40 PM CDT. RELAYED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
00:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 N OwenClark, WIREPORTED SOME TREES DOWN. MEASURED 50 MPH WIND GUST AT 7:40 PM CDT. RELAYED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
00:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGOwenClark, WISEVERAL 0.5-1 INCH DIAMETER LIMBS DOWN.
00:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw WitheeClark, WINUMEROUS POWER POLES BENT OR SNAPPED ALONG CENTER ROAD BETWEEN FRENCH TOWN AVE AND COUNTY ROAD T. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
00:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGAbbotsfordClark, WIREPORTS OF TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN COLBY, ABBOTSFORD, AND GRANTON AREA. POWERLINES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 13 NORTH OF ABBOTSFORD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
00:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGColbyClark, WINUMEROUS BRANCHES DOWN AND POWER OUT IN COLBY. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw SpencerClark, WISMALL TREE BRANCHES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
00:47 UTCTSTM WND GST 534 N SpencerMarathon, WI
00:52 UTCTSTM WND GST 613 N DorchesterTaylor, WIRELAYED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. MEASURED VIA ANEMOMETER BY GREAT LAKES WEATHER.
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W EdgarMarathon, WIWINDS ESTIMATED AT 65 MPH DESTROYED A 100 FOOT BY 60 FOOT WELL CONSTRUCTED POLE BARN THREE MILES NORTH OF HIGHWAY 29 ON HIGHWAY M. TIME ESTIMATED.
01:04 UTCTSTM WND DMGAthensMarathon, WIPOWERLINES DOWN IN ATHENS. MUCH OF THE VILLAGE IS WITHOUT POWER.
01:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGMarshfieldWood, WISEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY.
01:05 UTCTSTM WND GST 54MarshfieldWood, WI
01:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGColbyMarathon, WITREES DOWN IN COLBY

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 19, 2019

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 1912:44 AM MDTEF1Carter, MT0.5100
July 195:28 PM CDTEF1Polk, WI13.9600
July 195:28 PM CDTEF0Polk, WI0.975
July 196:47 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, WI6.550
July 197:24 PM CDTEF1Clark, WI0.340$30,000
July 197:49 PM CDTEF0Oneida, WI5.450$400,000
July 198:20 PM CDTEF1Marathon, WI9.0100$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.