Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2019
EF0 tornado, Withee, Wisconsin, July 19, 2019
This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Clark County on July 19, 2019, touching down at 7:17 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $30,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- July 19, 2019
- Touchdown
- 7:17 PM CDT (00:17 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:19 PM CDT (00:19 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.4 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $30,000
- County
- Clark County
- Touchdown point
- 44.960, -90.680
- Lift-off point
- 44.962, -90.676
- Record number
- 1907191817-01
The damage survey
19 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ARX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 107 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
During the evening of July 19th, a complex of severe thunderstorms moved across north-central Wisconsin. These storms produced two short-lived tornadoes along with damaging winds. The first tornado touched down west of Withee (Clark County) and damaged a farmstead and trees. The second tornado occurred north of Withee where a residence and trees were damaged. Significant wind damage occurred from Owen (Clark County) east into Abbotsford (Clark County) where barns, silos, trees and power lines were blown down. A federal disaster declaration was made for Clark County.
A brief tornado occurred west of Withee. The tornado touched down near a farm where the roof was partially torn off a barn, the top of a silo was ripped off, pole barns were damaged along with between 15 and 20 trees. The tornado then crossed County Highway O before dissipating.
A brief tornado occurred north of Withee. The tornado touched down in a field, crossed Center Road before dissipating in a wooded area. Trees were blown onto a mobile home and numerous power poles along Center Road were snapped or bent.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:58 UTC and running to 02:59 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 08:47 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Excessive Heat Warning | ARX |
| 18:00 UTC | 08:47 UTC | Heat Advisory | ARX |
| 22:58 UTC | 02:59 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | ARX |
| 23:37 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
| 00:07 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
| 01:00 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
| 12:20 UTC | 19:10 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | ARX |
| 14:06 UTC | 18:20 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | ARX |
| 14:22 UTC | 15:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
| 14:58 UTC | 15:24 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:46 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 00:00Z
0.3 hours before the tornado, 211 km from the path. July 20, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2503 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -76 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 4190 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1199 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 7 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 38 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 218 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 3.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.8 K/km
Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 12:00Z
11.7 hours after it, 211 km from the path. July 20, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2357 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -173 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 284 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 706 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 240 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 254 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.1 K/km
The radar
The La Crosse radar (KARX), 133 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:17 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Wsw Withee | Clark, WI | REPORTS OF TWO BARNS, A GARAGE, AND A SILO DOWN SOUTH OF STATE HWY 29 BETWEEN THORP AND WITHEE. LOCATION ESTIMATED. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR. |
| 00:16 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ese Thorp | Clark, WI | DAMAGE TO A BARN AND GARAGE ON BACHELORS AVE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 00:17 UTC | TORNADO | 4 W Withee | Clark, WI | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 4 W WITHEE. TORNADO CROSSED COUNTY RD O AND NEARBY TRAIN TRACKS BEFORE DISSIPATING. DAMAGE NOTED TO ONE FARMSTEAD AS WELL AS NEARBY TREES. MAXIMUM WINDS 85 MPH. PATH LENGTH APPROXIMA |
| 00:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 W Withee | Clark, WI | FARM ON COUNTY ROAD O SUSTAINED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE INCLUDING HALF OF THE BARN ROOF RIPPED OFF, THE TOP OF A SILO RIPPED OFF, A FEW POLE BARNS DAMAGED, AND 15 TO 20 TREES SNAPPED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 00:24 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nnw Withee | Clark, WI | CORRECTS PREVIOUS REPORT FOR INCORRECT DATE. TORNADO CROSSED CENTER ROAD TRAVELING NORTHEAST BEFORE DISSIPATING PRIOR TO REACHING THE RAILROAD TRACKS AND NERDRUM DRIVE. PATH LENGTH APPROXIMATELY 0.25 MILES, WITH MAXIMUM |
| 00:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 N Owen | Clark, WI | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM 4 N OWEN. REPORTED SOME 20 INCH DIAMETER TREES DOWN. MEASURED 50 MPH WIND GUST AT 7:40 PM CDT. RELAYED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. |
| 00:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 N Owen | Clark, WI | REPORTED SOME TREES DOWN. MEASURED 50 MPH WIND GUST AT 7:40 PM CDT. RELAYED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. |
| 00:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Owen | Clark, WI | SEVERAL 0.5-1 INCH DIAMETER LIMBS DOWN. |
| 00:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nnw Withee | Clark, WI | NUMEROUS POWER POLES BENT OR SNAPPED ALONG CENTER ROAD BETWEEN FRENCH TOWN AVE AND COUNTY ROAD T. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 00:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Abbotsford | Clark, WI | REPORTS OF TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN COLBY, ABBOTSFORD, AND GRANTON AREA. POWERLINES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 13 NORTH OF ABBOTSFORD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 00:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Colby | Clark, WI | NUMEROUS BRANCHES DOWN AND POWER OUT IN COLBY. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 00:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sw Spencer | Clark, WI | SMALL TREE BRANCHES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 00:47 UTC | TSTM WND GST 53 | 4 N Spencer | Marathon, WI | |
| 00:52 UTC | TSTM WND GST 61 | 3 N Dorchester | Taylor, WI | RELAYED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. MEASURED VIA ANEMOMETER BY GREAT LAKES WEATHER. |
| 01:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W Edgar | Marathon, WI | WINDS ESTIMATED AT 65 MPH DESTROYED A 100 FOOT BY 60 FOOT WELL CONSTRUCTED POLE BARN THREE MILES NORTH OF HIGHWAY 29 ON HIGHWAY M. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 01:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Athens | Marathon, WI | POWERLINES DOWN IN ATHENS. MUCH OF THE VILLAGE IS WITHOUT POWER. |
| 01:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Marshfield | Wood, WI | SEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY. |
| 01:05 UTC | TSTM WND GST 54 | Marshfield | Wood, WI | |
| 01:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Colby | Marathon, WI | TREES DOWN IN COLBY |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of July 19, 2019
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 19 | 12:44 AM MDT | EF1 | Carter, MT | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| July 19 | 5:28 PM CDT | EF1 | Polk, WI | 13.9 | 600 | |||
| July 19 | 5:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Polk, WI | 0.9 | 75 | |||
| July 19 | 6:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Lincoln, WI | 6.5 | 50 | |||
| July 19 | 7:24 PM CDT | EF1 | Clark, WI | 0.3 | 40 | $30,000 | ||
| July 19 | 7:49 PM CDT | EF0 | Oneida, WI | 5.4 | 50 | $400,000 | ||
| July 19 | 8:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Marathon, WI | 9.0 | 100 | $25,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.