Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2018

EF0 tornado, Fennimore to Homer, Wisconsin, May 9, 2018

From Fennimore to Homer, this EF0 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Grant County on May 9, 2018, touching down at 1:31 PM CDT and reaching 70 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 9, 2018
Touchdown
1:31 PM CDT (18:31 UTC)
Lifted
1:33 PM CDT (18:33 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.6 miles (2.5 km)
Path width
70 yards (64 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Grant County
Touchdown point
43.031, -90.646
Lift-off point
43.033, -90.616
Record number
1805091231-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A brief tornado touched down near Fennimore (Grant County) in the early afternoon of May 9th as scattered thunderstorms moved across the area. The tornado was only on the ground for a couple of minutes but damaged a machine shed, barn, trees and blew windows out of a house. Thunderstorms also moved across the region in the morning with lightning striking a school in Fennimore (Grant County). A small fire resulted on the roof of the building and school was delayed for two hours.

An EF-0 tornado touched down outside of Fennimore along Golf Road. The tornado was on the ground for approximately two minutes and damaged a machine shed, barn, trees and blew windows out of a house.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:09 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

6.5 hours before the tornado, 157 km from the path. May 9, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2018-05-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -64784, lifted condensation level 787 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2018-05-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 42 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-64784 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
787 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
42 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
14 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

5.5 hours after it, 157 km from the path. May 10, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2018-05-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1 joules per kilogram, CIN -30, lifted condensation level 1703 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2018-05-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 27 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-30 J/kg
Surface CAPE
361 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1703 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
27 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
8.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Boscobel (OVS), 14 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
16:35 UTC0° 0 kt1004.4
16:40 UTC140° 3 kt1004.4
16:45 UTC150° 3 kt1004.1
16:53 UTC67600° 0 kt1004.1
16:55 UTC150° 4 kt1004.1
17:00 UTC180° 5 kt1003.7
17:05 UTC180° 3 kt1004.1
17:10 UTC0° 0 kt1003.7
17:15 UTC210° 4 kt1003.7
17:20 UTC200° 3 kt1003.7
17:40 UTC210° 5 kt1003.4
17:45 UTC230° 4 kt1003.4
17:50 UTC320° 4 kt1003.4
17:53 UTC6861360° 4 kt1003.4
17:55 UTC350° 3 kt1003.4
18:10 UTC320° 4 kt1003.4
18:15 UTC320° 4 kt1003.4
18:20 UTC350° 3 kt1003
18:25 UTC0° 0 kt1003
18:26 UTC70620° 0 kt1003VCTS
18:30 UTC0° 0 kt1003
18:35 UTC0° 0 kt1003
18:50 UTC270° 9 kt1003
18:53 UTC7362280° 10 kt151003VCTS
18:55 UTC260° 10 kt1003
19:00 UTC280° 9 kt141003
19:05 UTC260° 10 kt1003
19:07 UTC7159270° 10 kt1003
19:10 UTC270° 8 kt1003
19:20 UTC280° 8 kt1003.4
19:25 UTC280° 11 kt1003.4
19:30 UTC300° 10 kt1003.4
19:42 UTC7060300° 13 kt201003.7
19:45 UTC310° 10 kt1003.7
19:50 UTC310° 12 kt1003.7
19:53 UTC6959310° 12 kt201003.7
19:55 UTC320° 13 kt1003.7
20:00 UTC300° 11 kt1004.1
20:05 UTC300° 12 kt1004.1
20:10 UTC310° 12 kt1004.1
20:20 UTC300° 10 kt1004.1
20:25 UTC280° 9 kt161004.1
20:30 UTC280° 9 kt1004.1

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 99 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:29 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nne FennimoreGrant, WIDOORS BLOWN IN ON A SHED. SOME TIN FROM SHED BLOWN UP INTO TREES.
18:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nne FennimoreGrant, WIWINDOWS BLOWN OUT OF A HOUSE, SEVERAL TREES BLOWN DOWN, AND BOTH A MACHINE SHED AND BARN BLOWN DOWN.
18:32 UTCTORNADO3 N FennimoreGrant, WIPRELIMINARY INFORMATION FROM THE GRANT COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGER OF AN EF-0 TORNADO WITH ABOUT A 1.5 MILE PATH ALONG GOLF ROAD. WINDOWS WERE BLOWN OUT OF A HOUSE, TREES DOWNED AND A MACHINE SHED AND BARN WERE DAMAGED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 9, 2018

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 94:50 PM CDTEF0Washington, WI5.250$15,000
May 95:28 PM MDTEF0Judith Basin, MT0.750

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.