Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2016

EF1 tornado, Symco to Northport, Wisconsin, June 26, 2016

From Symco to Northport, this EF1 tornado ran 2.7 miles across Waupaca County on June 26, 2016, touching down at 2:30 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 26, 2016
Touchdown
2:30 AM CDT (07:30 UTC)
Lifted
2:35 AM CDT (07:35 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
2.7 miles (4.3 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$200,000
County
Waupaca County
Touchdown point
44.490, -88.825
Lift-off point
44.490, -88.771
Record number
1606260130-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS GRB, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms brought damaging winds, hail, very heavy rain, and a brief tornado, as they moved across central and east central Wisconsin starting in the late afternoon of June 25th, and continuing into the early morning hours of June 26th. The storms downed numerous trees and power lines at many locations as they passed. Thunderstorm winds also tore the roof from a silo and caused shingle and siding damage to a house and garage north of Black Creek (Outagamie Co.), knocked trees onto a house and a car near Seymour (Outagamie Co.), and produced a downburst wind of at least 75 mph that snapped and uprooted trees south of Nichols (Outagamie Co.).||A weak tornado that touched down east-southeast of Symco (Waupaca Co.) snapped and uprooted trees, and damaged several buildings at a farm.

A weak tornado formed 4.2 miles east-southeast of Symco and traveled east just under three miles. At least a half dozen pine trees were snapped along the path and several large trees were uprooted (DI 28, DOD 3,4). Several farm outbuildings were heavily damaged, with metal from the buildings strewn downwind hundreds of yards. A manufactured home was pushed off its block foundation (DI 3, DOD 3). The tornado dissipated about 6.3 miles north-northeast of Northport. Average path width was 75 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 00:00Z

7.5 hours before the tornado, 55 km from the path. June 26, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2016-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 497 joules per kilogram, CIN -175, lifted condensation level 1459 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2016-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 144 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
497 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-175 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1131 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1459 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
187 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.9
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 12:00Z

4.5 hours after it, 55 km from the path. June 26, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2016-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 327 joules per kilogram, CIN -106, lifted condensation level 561 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2016-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 104 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
327 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-106 J/kg
Surface CAPE
327 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
561 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
104 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Clintonville (CLI), 15 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
05:35 UTC7769.8180° 6 kt1010.8
05:55 UTC78.869.8180° 4 kt1010.8
06:15 UTC78.871.60° 0 kt1010.5
06:35 UTC7771.6100° 5 kt1010.2-RA
06:55 UTC7769.860° 5 kt1010.5
07:15 UTC73.46890° 6 kt1009.8
07:35 UTC73.468330° 16 kt281010.8RA
07:55 UTC69.866.20° 0 kt1011.9+RA
08:15 UTC69.8680° 0 kt1011.5-RA
08:35 UTC6868170° 4 kt1011.2RA
08:55 UTC68680° 0 kt1011.2RA
09:15 UTC6868160° 7 kt1011.9RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Green Bay radar (KGRB), 54 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:28 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
07:06 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.17S PloverPortage, WISO FAR THIS MORNING.
07:30 UTCTORNADO4 Ese SymcoWaupaca, WIWEAK TORNADO /PRELIMINARY RATING OF EF0/ TOUCHED DOWN BETWEEN BEAR CREEK AND MANAWA IN FAR EASTERN WAUPACA COUNTY. TORNADO WAS ON THE GROUND FOR A LITTLE LESS THAN 3 MILES. A SILO TOP AND FARM OUTBUILDINGS WERE DAMAGED,
07:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw Bear CreekWaupaca, WITRAILER PUSHED OFF FOUNDATION. PART OF ROOF BLOWN OFF.
07:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W Bear CreekOutagamie, WIINTERSECTION HIGHWAY 45 AND 76. TREES DOWN AND TRANSFORMER SNAPPED OFF.
07:57 UTCHAIL 0.88Black CreekOutagamie, WI
08:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W SeymourOutagamie, WIINTERSECTION OF FRENCH ROAD AND COUNTY ROAD G. TREES DOWN.
08:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw SeymourOutagamie, WIINTERSECTION OF HWY 47 AND COUNTY ROAD G. TREE BRANCHES DOWN AND SILO TOP SNAPPED.
08:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N SeymourOutagamie, WIINTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 55 AND COUNTY ROAD VV. POWER LINES DOWN. TREES DOWN ON A HOUSE AND A CAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 26, 2016

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 261:45 PM EDTEF0Cook, GA0.010$5,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.