Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2016
EF0 tornado, Chippewa Falls to Eagleton, Wisconsin, July 12, 2016
From Chippewa Falls to Eagleton, this EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Chippewa County on July 12, 2016, touching down at 2:05 AM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- July 12, 2016
- Touchdown
- 2:05 AM CDT (07:05 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:06 AM CDT (07:06 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.9 km)
- Path width
- 300 yards (274 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $25,000
- County
- Chippewa County
- Touchdown point
- 44.994, -91.370
- Lift-off point
- 45.000, -91.364
- Record number
- 1607120105-01
The damage survey
5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MPX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 74 mph.
- Trees on western edge of tornado downed toward the ese.
- Arbor Vitae lofted into another tree. This was on the eastern edge of the tornado.
- Difficult to tell if this was on the western edge of of the tornado, or if damage was due to an inflow jet.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
During the evening of Monday, July 11th, a complex of thunderstorms that developed across central Minnesota moved across west central Wisconsin and produced heavy rainfall and gusty winds. One storm produced an EF0 tornado near Chippewa Falls early Tuesday morning, July 12th. It took down several large trees, many large branches, and partially removed the roof from a large machine shed. Some trees fell on camper trailers and manufactured homes.
A late night tornado hit O'Neill Campground. Some trees fell on camper trailers and manufactured homes. Part of a metal roof was peeled off a large machine shed.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:39 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z
7.1 hours before the tornado, 177 km from the path. July 12, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2508 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -5 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 4223 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1167 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 249 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 393 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.9
- Supercell composite
- 26.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.2 K/km
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z
4.9 hours after it, 177 km from the path. July 12, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 118 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -130 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1027 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1003 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 51 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 156 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.8 K/km
The radar
The La Crosse radar (KARX), 131 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:05 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of July 12, 2016
1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 12 | 4:58 PM PDT | EF0 | Wallowa, OR | 1.0 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.