Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2016
EF0 tornado, Kewaunee, Wisconsin, August 20, 2016
This EF0 tornado ran 0.7 miles across Kewaunee County on August 20, 2016, touching down at 10:03 AM CDT and reaching 125 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 20, 2016
- Touchdown
- 10:03 AM CDT (15:03 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:06 AM CDT (15:06 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 0.7 miles (1.1 km)
- Path width
- 125 yards (114 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $25,000
- County
- Kewaunee County
- Touchdown point
- 44.451, -87.522
- Lift-off point
- 44.459, -87.512
- Record number
- 1608200903-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A thunderstorm, which formed near an area of low pressure that was exiting Wisconsin, produced a weak tornado near the city of Kewaunee.
A tornado formed and moved northeast on the west side of the city of Kewaunee. About 100 trees sustained some damage (DI 27,28 DOD 1,2) and several were uprooted in wet soil. Several homes had shingle or siding damage (DI 2, DOD 1,2). A baseball dugout at a school was blown down. Average path width was about 75 yards.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:11 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Beach Hazard Statement | GRB |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 12:37 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 12:00Z
3.1 hours before the tornado, 46 km from the path. August 20, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 162 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -61 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 187 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 888 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 143 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 249 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 00:00Z
8.9 hours after it, 46 km from the path. August 21, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -37 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 135 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 730 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -49 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 56 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.0 K/km
The surface observations
Manitowac Municipal (MTW), 39 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13:04 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 90° 7 kt | 1004.4 | RA BR | |
| 13:05 UTC | 100° 9 kt | 1004.4 | RA BR | |||
| 13:10 UTC | 1004.4 | RA BR | ||||
| 13:15 UTC | 80° 7 kt | 1004.1 | -RA | |||
| 13:20 UTC | 80° 6 kt | 1004.1 | -RA | |||
| 13:25 UTC | 80° 7 kt | 1003.7 | -RA | |||
| 13:30 UTC | 80° 5 kt | 1003.7 | ||||
| 13:35 UTC | 1003.4 | |||||
| 13:47 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 1002.7 | VCTS RA BR | ||
| 13:48 UTC | 71 | 69 | 60° 4 kt | 1002.7 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 13:55 UTC | 50° 4 kt | 1002.4 | -RA BR | |||
| 14:00 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1002.4 | RA BR | |||
| 14:05 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1002 | RA BR | |||
| 14:07 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 0° 0 kt | 1002 | RA BR | |
| 14:10 UTC | 1002 | RA BR | ||||
| 14:13 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 0° 0 kt | 1002 | +RA BR | |
| 14:15 UTC | 150° 3 kt | 1002 | +RA BR | |||
| 14:20 UTC | 210° 3 kt | 1002 | +RA BR | |||
| 14:22 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 1002 | VCTS RA BR | ||
| 14:25 UTC | 220° 7 kt | 1002.7 | RA BR | |||
| 14:30 UTC | 240° 10 kt | 1002.7 | +RA BR | |||
| 14:32 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 250° 12 kt | 17 | 1002.7 | +TSRA BR |
| 14:35 UTC | 1002.7 | +RA BR | ||||
| 14:40 UTC | 310° 6 kt | 1002.4 | -RA BR | |||
| 14:41 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 300° 5 kt | 1002.4 | -TSRA BR | |
| 14:45 UTC | 1002 | -RA | ||||
| 14:50 UTC | 330° 5 kt | 1002 | -RA | |||
| 14:54 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 310° 5 kt | 1001.7 | -TSRA | |
| 14:55 UTC | 310° 5 kt | 1001.7 | -RA | |||
| 14:56 UTC | 68 | 66 | 1001.7 | -TSRA | ||
| 15:00 UTC | 1002 | -RA | ||||
| 15:05 UTC | 290° 3 kt | 1002 | ||||
| 15:07 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 1001.7 | |||
| 15:10 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1001.7 | ||||
| 15:15 UTC | 110° 3 kt | 1001.7 | ||||
| 15:20 UTC | 1001.7 | |||||
| 15:24 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 260° 5 kt | 1001.7 | ||
| 15:25 UTC | 270° 5 kt | 1001.7 | ||||
| 15:30 UTC | 250° 3 kt | 1001.7 | ||||
| 15:35 UTC | 250° 5 kt | 1001.7 | ||||
| 15:40 UTC | 250° 5 kt | 1001.4 | ||||
| 15:45 UTC | 260° 5 kt | 1001.4 | ||||
| 15:50 UTC | 270° 5 kt | 1001 | ||||
| 15:55 UTC | 1001 | |||||
| 15:56 UTC | 73 | 67 | 280° 5 kt | 1001 | ||
| 16:00 UTC | 270° 4 kt | 1001 | ||||
| 16:05 UTC | 280° 3 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 16:07 UTC | 73.4 | 68 | 1000.7 | |||
| 16:10 UTC | 250° 4 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 16:15 UTC | 220° 4 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 16:20 UTC | 220° 4 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 16:25 UTC | 240° 7 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 16:30 UTC | 1000.7 | |||||
| 16:35 UTC | 210° 8 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 16:40 UTC | 240° 8 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 16:45 UTC | 220° 8 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 16:50 UTC | 220° 12 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 16:55 UTC | 1000.7 | |||||
| 16:56 UTC | 77 | 68 | 220° 11 kt | 1000.7 | ||
| 17:00 UTC | 1000.7 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Green Bay radar (KGRB), 47 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 15:03 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:03 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Kewaunee | Kewaunee, WI | A BRIEF EF0 TORNADO HIT THE WEST SIDE OF THE CITY OF KEWAUNEE. ABOUT 100 TREES SUSTAINED BROKEN LIMBS OR WERE UPROOTED. SEVERAL HOMES HAD SHINGLE OR SIDING DAMAGE. |
| 15:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Kewaunee | Kewaunee, WI | UPDATE OF PREVIOUS REPORT. KEWAUNEE COUNTY EM REPORTS 20+ TREES UPROOTED OR DAMAGED. SEVERAL ROOFS WITH SHINGLE DAMAGE. SIDING OFF AT LEAST 1 HOME. SMALL TRAILER FLIPPED OVER AT HIGH SCHOOL. BOAT ROLLED ON ITS SIDE. OUTD |
| 15:12 UTC | MARINE TSTM WIND 51 | Kewaunee | Kewaunee, WI |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 20, 2016
12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 20 | 1:13 PM EDT | EF1 | Allegan, MI | 10.6 | 150 | $2.0 million | ||
| August 20 | 1:42 PM EDT | EF1 | Allegan, MI | 12.8 | 100 | $1.5 million | ||
| August 20 | 2:18 PM EDT | EF1 | Ottawa, MI | 4.1 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| August 20 | 2:34 PM EDT | EF0 | Kent, MI | 4.3 | 75 | $500,000 | ||
| August 20 | 2:50 PM EDT | EF0 | Kent, MI | 0.9 | 50 | $25,000 | ||
| August 20 | 2:53 PM EDT | EF0 | Kosciusko, IN | 1.6 | 10 | |||
| August 20 | 3:10 PM EDT | EF1 | Ionia, MI | 7.8 | 100 | $750,000 | ||
| August 20 | 3:19 PM EDT | EF0 | Elkhart, IN | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| August 20 | 5:42 PM EDT | EF0 | Allen, IN | 2.4 | 70 | |||
| August 20 | 6:15 PM EDT | EF0 | Darke, OH | 4.7 | 50 | $11,000 | ||
| August 20 | 6:37 PM EDT | EF0 | Delaware, OH | 3.3 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| August 20 | 6:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Barren, KY | 1.6 | 30 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.