Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2015
EF0 tornado, Steuben to Byrds Creek, Wisconsin, June 22, 2015
From Steuben to Byrds Creek, this EF0 tornado ran 7.4 miles across Crawford and Richland counties on June 22, 2015, touching down at 9:06 AM CDT and reaching 60 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $34,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 22, 2015
- Touchdown
- 9:06 AM CDT (14:06 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:12 AM CDT (14:12 UTC)
- On the ground
- 6 minutes
- Path length
- 7.4 miles (11.9 km)
- Path width
- 60 yards (55 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $34,000
- Counties
- Crawford and Richland counties
- Touchdown point
- 43.213, -90.693
- Lift-off point
- 43.220, -90.572
- Record number
- 1506220806-01
The damage survey
1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ARX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The highest wind the damage implies is 76 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
An early morning squall line moved across southwest Wisconsin on June 22nd. This squall line produced winds of 60 to 70 mph and two small tornadoes. The first tornado damaged trees along its path north of Wauzeka (Crawford County). The second tornado damaged a few homes and numerous trees along its path north of Westport and Port Andrews (Crawford & Richland Counties). As the squall line moved across southwest Wisconsin it produced wind damage across the southern sections of Crawford and Richland Counties and over much of Grant County. Trees, power lines and at least one barn were blown down near Casseville (Grant County), multiple power lines were snapped east of Prairie du Chien (Crawford County), barns were damaged north of Port Andrew (Richland County) and 65 to 70 mph winds with damage were reported in Hazel Green and Platteville (Grant County).
A small tornado damaged trees along its path in southern Crawford County between Wauzeka and Steuben.
A tornado caused mainly tree damage in far southeast Crawford County before moving into Richland County.
The tornado traveled across rural portions of southwest Richland County north of Westport and Port Andrews. A few homes along County Roads W and M were damaged along with numerous trees.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 11:05 UTC and running to 15:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11:05 UTC | 15:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | ARX |
| 11:54 UTC | 13:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
| 13:15 UTC | 16:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | ARX |
| 13:27 UTC | 14:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 12:54 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z
2.1 hours before the tornado, 178 km from the path. June 22, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1240 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -232 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 938 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 853 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 95 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 66 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.7 K/km
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
9.9 hours after it, 178 km from the path. June 23, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1958 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -19 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2480 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 925 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 61 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 401 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 441 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 5.7
- Supercell composite
- 17.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
The radar
The La Crosse radar (KARX), 81 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 14:06 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:13 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Prairie Du Chien | Crawford, WI | PUBLIC REPORTED DIME SIZE HAIL IN THE CITY OF PRAIRIE DU CHIEN VIA BROADCAST MEDIA |
| 12:19 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 2 E Prairie Du Chien | Crawford, WI | AT POLICE OFFICERS HOMES. |
| 12:23 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 N Prairie Du Chien | Crawford, WI | MULTIPLE REPORTS OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL ON THE NORTH SIDE OF PRAIRIE DU CHIEN. |
| 12:43 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Nw Wauzeka | Crawford, WI | |
| 12:46 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 1 S Wauzeka | Grant, WI | IMAGE SENT VIA SOCIAL MEDIA |
| 13:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Belmont | Lafayette, WI | LARGE TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN MANY CITY LOCATIONS. WINDS WERE ESTIMATED AT 50 TO 60 MPH BY CITY RESIDENTS. |
| 13:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Belmont | Lafayette, WI | HOME HAD PART OF ITS ROOF BLOWN OFF...MANY TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN THE CITY |
| 13:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Belmont | Lafayette, WI | HOME LOST PART OF ITS ROOF BLOWN OFF...MANY TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN THE CITY |
| 13:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 E Prairie Du Chien | Crawford, WI | MULTIPLE POWER POLES SNAPPED ON HIGHWAY 27 JUST EAST OF PRAIRIE DU CHIEN |
| 14:01 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cassville | Grant, WI | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN |
| 14:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 N Ellenboro | Grant, WI | NUMEROUS POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 14:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 N Ellenboro | Grant, WI | NUMEROUS POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 14:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cassville | Grant, WI | BARN BLOWN DOWN |
| 14:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 N Ellenboro | Grant, WI | POWER LINES DOWN |
| 14:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Stitzer | Grant, WI | TREES BLOWN DOWN |
| 14:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Port Andrew | Richland, WI | REPORTS OF POSSIBLE BARN DAMAGE AND TREES DOWNED IN FIVE POINTS AREA. |
| 14:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Blue River | Richland, WI | REPORTS OF POSSIBLE BARN DAMAGE AND TREES DOWNED IN FIVE POINTS AREA. |
| 14:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Platteville | Grant, WI | SEVERAL TREES DOWN ESTIMATED 70 MPH WIND |
| 14:30 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 0 | Richland Center | Richland, WI | LOTS OF GRAVEL IN STREETS FROM HIGH RAINFALL RATES |
| 14:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Sw Mineral Point | Lafayette, WI | NUMEROUS 10 TO 30 INCH DIAMETER TREES SNAPPED NEAR THE TOWN OF WALDWICK. |
| 14:41 UTC | TSTM WND GST 51 | Mineral Point Airport | Iowa, WI | MEASURED TSTM WND OF 59 MPH AT AIRPORT |
| 14:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nw Hollandale | Iowa, WI | POLE AND SHED BLOWN DOWN NEAR JONESDALE. RELAYED VIA TWITTER. |
| 14:49 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.45 | Richland Center | Richland, WI | |
| 14:56 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.31 | Mount Zion | Crawford, WI | |
| 14:59 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.84 | Steuben | Crawford, WI | |
| 15:55 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.82 | 1 Se Prairie Du Chien | Crawford, WI |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 22, 2015
26 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 22 | 2:26 AM CDT | EF1 | Mahnomen, MN | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| June 22 | 6:50 AM CDT | EF0 | Nicollet, MN | 2.8 | 50 | |||
| June 22 | 8:21 AM CDT | EF1 | Fayette, IA | 1.5 | 50 | 2 | $100,000 | |
| June 22 | 8:50 AM CDT | EF0 | Crawford, WI | 1.3 | 35 | $10,000 | ||
| June 22 | 2:30 PM EDT | EF1 | Ionia, MI | 4.6 | 100 | 5 | $3.2 million | |
| June 22 | 5:05 PM CDT | EF3 | Marion, IA | 11.1 | 575 | $150,000 | ||
| June 22 | 5:50 PM CDT | EF2 | Monroe, IA | 1.7 | 290 | $125,000 | ||
| June 22 | 7:14 PM EDT | EF0 | Charlotte, FL | 0.6 | 15 | |||
| June 22 | 7:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Gray, KS | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| June 22 | 7:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Whiteside, IL | 2.2 | 75 | |||
| June 22 | 7:15 PM CDT | EF2 | Rock Island, IL | 4.2 | 440 | |||
| June 22 | 7:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Whiteside, IL | 2.6 | 50 | |||
| June 22 | 7:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Whiteside, IL | 1.7 | 50 | |||
| June 22 | 7:28 PM CDT | EF1 | Lee, IL | 7.4 | 50 | |||
| June 22 | 7:53 PM CDT | EF2 | Lee, IL | 7.8 | 880 | 7 | $1.0 million | |
| June 22 | 8:19 PM CDT | EF1 | LaSalle, IL | 1.5 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| June 22 | 8:50 PM CDT | EF1 | LaSalle, IL | 6.0 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| June 22 | 10:00 PM EDT | EF2 | Saginaw, MI | 11.3 | 250 | 2 | $600,000 | |
| June 22 | 10:07 PM EDT | EF1 | Tuscola, MI | 22.9 | 250 | $501,000 | ||
| June 22 | 9:17 PM CDT | EF1 | Grundy, IL | 7.0 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| June 22 | 9:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Grundy, IL | 0.8 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| June 22 | 9:45 PM CDT | EF3 | Grundy, IL | 16.3 | 1,320 | 7 | $25 million | |
| June 22 | 10:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Kankakee, IL | 2.2 | 300 | |||
| June 22 | 11:55 PM EDT | EF0 | Saint Clair, MI | 0.6 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| June 22 | 11:46 PM CDT | EF0 | Kankakee, IL | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| June 22 | 1:31 AM EDT | EF1 | Washtenaw, MI | 4.3 | 100 | $300,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.