Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2013

EF0 tornado, Parrish to Deerbrook, Wisconsin, July 9, 2013

From Parrish to Deerbrook, this EF0 tornado ran 9.5 miles across Langlade County on July 9, 2013, touching down at 3:32 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
July 9, 2013
Touchdown
3:32 PM CDT (20:32 UTC)
Lifted
3:56 PM CDT (20:56 UTC)
On the ground
24 minutes
Path length
9.5 miles (15.3 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Langlade County
Touchdown point
45.264, -89.425
Lift-off point
45.237, -89.233
Record number
1307091432-01

The damage survey

4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS GRB, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms formed along a weak boundary and produced several funnel clouds and four weak tornadoes. Damage by the tornadoes was minimal, affecting mainly wooded areas and open fields.

A tornado formed near the Lincoln/Langlade County line and moved east shortly after 3:30 PM CDT. The tornado track was not continuous and damage was restricted to trees, tree limbs (DI 28, DOD 2-3) and power lines. The average path width was 75 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:19 UTC20:33 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 12:00Z

8.5 hours before the tornado, 129 km from the path. July 9, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2013-07-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 110 joules per kilogram, CIN -148, lifted condensation level 810 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2013-07-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 9 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 25 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
110 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-148 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
810 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
2 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
43 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 00:00Z

3.5 hours after it, 129 km from the path. July 10, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2013-07-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1035 joules per kilogram, CIN -22, lifted condensation level 695 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2013-07-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 204 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1035 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-22 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1593 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
695 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
204 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
287 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
6.9
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Green Bay radar (KGRB), 127 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:31 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:59 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ssw IrmaLincoln, WITREES AND POWERLINES DOWN NEAR INTERSECTION OF SCHULZ SPUR DRIVE AND PIER STREETS. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
20:10 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDIrmaLincoln, WI
20:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Se GleasonLincoln, WITREES DOWN NEAR INTERSECTION OF JANE SPUR ROAD AND COUNTY LINE ROAD. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
20:40 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 E GleasonLincoln, WINEAR HWY J AND HWY H.
20:56 UTCTORNADO1 W DeerbrookLanglade, WINEAR COUNTY ROAD C AND HWY 45.
21:01 UTCTORNADO1 W DeerbrookLanglade, WITORNADO OBSERVED TO LIFT OFF THE GROUND AND TOUCHDOWN SEVERAL TIMES. NEAR INTERSECTION OF COUNTY C AND COUNTY H. MOVING EAST TOWARD ORMSBY ROAD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 9, 2013

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 92:59 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, WI4.1100
July 93:54 PM CDTEF0Morton, ND1.850$95,000
July 95:10 PM CDTEF0Custer, NE0.020
July 95:14 PM CDTEF0Dawson, NE1.750
July 95:15 PM CDTEF0Custer, NE0.275
July 96:33 PM EDTEF0Manatee, FL0.2151$20,000
July 95:44 PM CDTEF0Portage, WI0.225
July 97:50 PM CDTEF0Oconto, WI1.6100$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.