Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2013

EF0 tornado, Bateman, Wisconsin, August 21, 2013

This EF0 tornado ran 1.2 miles across Chippewa County on August 21, 2013, touching down at 5:24 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 21, 2013
Touchdown
5:24 PM CDT (22:24 UTC)
Lifted
5:26 PM CDT (22:26 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.2 miles (1.9 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Chippewa County
Touchdown point
44.971, -91.234
Lift-off point
44.968, -91.210
Record number
1308211624-01

The damage survey

3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MPX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0.

  • Tornado start. No damage survey was conducted.
  • Tornado end. No damage survey was conducted.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Isolated thunderstorms began to develop along a cold front Wednesday afternoon, August 21st, near Rice Lake. These storms quickly became severe and produced half dollar size hail near Rice Lake. Golf ball size hail was reported near Menomonie as additional severe thunderstorms developed southward. One of the storms produced a tornado near Cadott.

A storm chaser videotaped a tornado touching down just northwest of Cadott. It touched down about one mile west of the intersection of County Highway O and XX and traveled just south of County O, dissipating as it reached County XX. One barn was heavily damaged and had to be torn down. An unused old barn was also heavily damaged. Tree damage was also noted.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 19:27 UTC and running to 23:44 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:00 UTC18:49 UTCHeat AdvisoryMPX
19:27 UTC23:44 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchMPX
22:09 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
22:25 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:51 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

10.4 hours before the tornado, 188 km from the path. August 21, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2013-08-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2865 joules per kilogram, CIN -197, lifted condensation level 819 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2013-08-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 132 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 24 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2865 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-197 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1068 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
819 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
132 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
24 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z

1.6 hours after it, 188 km from the path. August 22, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2013-08-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1849 joules per kilogram, CIN -104, lifted condensation level 1385 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2013-08-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -18 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 25 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1849 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-104 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4790 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1385 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-18 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
4 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-1.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 128 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:20 UTCHAIL 0.5BloomerChippewa, WI
21:59 UTCHAIL 1.75MenomonieDunn, WIHAIL OBSERVED FROM THREE QUARTERS OF AN INCH TO GOLF BALL NOTED IN NORTHERN PORTION OF CITY.
22:07 UTCHAIL 0.25StanleyChippewa, WI
22:44 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDBoydChippewa, WILAW ENFORCEMENT ON WAY TO CHECK UNCONFIRMED FUNNEL
22:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGReseburgClark, WIMANY SMALL BRANCHES DOWN. PEA SIZED HAIL.
22:51 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 S StanleyChippewa, WISPOTTER STILL CHASING...LAW ENFORCEMENT STILL TRYING TO CONFIRM
22:57 UTCHEAVY RAIN 01 W Chippewa FallsChippewa, WIUP TO ONE FOOT OF WATER PONDING ALONG A TWO BLOCK AREA NEAR WEST HILL BY THE HIGH SCHOOL
23:51 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.585 Ene Chippewa FallsChippewa, WIALL FELL IN AN HOUR BETWEEN 5 AND 6 PM.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.