Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2011
EF2 tornado, Spokeville to Chili, Wisconsin, August 23, 2011
From Spokeville to Chili, this EF2 tornado ran 7.6 miles across Clark County on August 23, 2011, touching down at 5:05 PM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 2, and did $1.4 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- August 23, 2011
- Touchdown
- 5:05 PM CDT (22:05 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:30 PM CDT (22:30 UTC)
- On the ground
- 25 minutes
- Path length
- 7.6 miles (12.2 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 2
- Property damage
- $1.4 million
- Crop damage
- $90,700
- County
- Clark County
- Touchdown point
- 44.688, -90.471
- Lift-off point
- 44.669, -90.318
- Record number
- 1108231605-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Two people were directly injured and an indirect death occurred from an EF2 tornado near Chili (Clark County) during the late afternoon of August 23rd. The death occurred when an oxygen machine stopped working due to a power outage caused by the tornado. The tornado destroyed four homes, damaged close to 20 others and destroyed numerous farm buildings. Damages from the tornado are estimated to be around $1.5 million.
Two people were directly injured and there was an indirect loss of life from an EF2 tornado that tracked across the east central sections of Clark County near Chili. The death occurred when an oxygen machine stopped working due to a power outage caused by the tornado. The tornado was on the ground for just over 7 miles and destroyed four homes, damaged at least 19 others, destroyed four barns and 15 outbuildings with numerous other farm buildings damaged. One farmer lost several specialty birds including 12 peacocks and 16 guinea hens. Around 1500 residents across Clark County were without power after the storms moved through. Damages from the tornado are estimated to be around $1.5 million.
The deaths
0 direct deaths are recorded for this tornado, each with what Storm Data knows of it.
| Age | Sex | Where | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| M | Permanent Home | Indirect |
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:57 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
| 21:43 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
| 21:54 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
| 22:18 UTC | 22:34 UTC | Tornado Warning | ARX |
| 22:47 UTC | 23:11 UTC | Tornado Warning | ARX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:03 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 12:00Z
10.1 hours before the tornado, 183 km from the path. August 23, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 45 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -226 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1187 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 73 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 99 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.6 K/km
Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 00:00Z
1.9 hours after it, 183 km from the path. August 24, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1178 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -15 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1451 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 727 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 150 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 203 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.0
- Supercell composite
- 4.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.9 K/km
The radar
The La Crosse radar (KARX), 114 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:02 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:00 UTC | HAIL 1 | 8 N Stanley | Taylor, WI | |
| 21:24 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Thorp | Clark, WI | |
| 21:44 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 S Thorp | Clark, WI | |
| 22:01 UTC | HAIL 1 | Loyal | Clark, WI | |
| 22:05 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Nw Chili | Clark, WI | TORNADO RATED AN EF2 WITH ESTIMATED WINDS IN THE 120 TO 130 MPH RANGE. AVERAGE WIDTH WAS AROUND 200 YARDS. TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN AROUND 505 PM 7 MILES NORTHWEST OF CHILI NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF BOBWHITE ROAD AND ROMADKA |
| 22:15 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Nw Chili | Clark, WI | |
| 22:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 S Chili | Clark, WI | |
| 22:30 UTC | TORNADO | Chili | Clark, WI | HOUSE OFF FOUNDATION...POWER LINES DOWN...ROOFS OFF HOUSES...AND BARNS DESTROYED |
| 22:38 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 4 Sw Marshfield | Wood, WI | FUNNEL LOCATED NEAR CNTY ROAD B AND BB |
| 22:44 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Neillsville | Clark, WI | |
| 22:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne Chili | Clark, WI | POWER LINES DOWN. POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE. |
| 23:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ne Auburndale | Wood, WI | TREES DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY H |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 23, 2011
3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.