Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2005
F0 tornado, De Pere, Wisconsin, September 13, 2005
This F0 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Brown County on September 13, 2005, touching down at 6:09 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- September 13, 2005
- Touchdown
- 6:09 PM CDT (23:09 UTC)
- Path length
- 1.9 miles (3.1 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $10,000
- County
- Brown County
- Touchdown point
- 44.450, -88.050
- Lift-off point
- 44.450, -88.050
- Record number
- 444
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms developed as a cold front interacted with a moist and very unstable air mass over Wisconsin. Many of the storms became severe, with gusts in excess of 60 mph, as they moved across east central Wisconsin. Downed trees and power lines were widespread. At least 50,000 people on the north side of Oshkosh (Winnebago co.) were without electricity for at least part of the evening. A billboard was destroyed when it was blown onto U.S. Highway 41 near Lake Butte des Morts (Winnebago co.). Heavy damage was reported in the Appleton area (Outagamie co.), where at least one tree landed on a car, flag poles were blown down, roofs were torn from at least three houses under construction, a construction trailer was overturned and a semi was blown over on U.S. Highway 441. Silos, sheds, garages and at least three barns were blown down and power was knocked out in Greenville (Outagamie co.) and Freedom (Outagamie co.). The wind tore away parts of the screen at a drive-in movie theater in Freedom. In Ashwaubenon (Brown co.) a twenty unit garage that was under construction was destroyed, by winds estimated near 80 mph, when it was lifted from its concrete slab and thrown at least 100 feet. A pole building was blown down near Cooperstown (Manitowoc co.) and baseball size hail broke windows near Algoma (Kewaunee co.).A tornado touched down in De Pere (Brown co.) and traveled north into Allouez (Brown co.) where it dissipated just north of Heritage Hill State Park. The tornado's occasional brief touchdowns topped numerous trees. Some of the trees caused damage to buildings and vehicles when they fell, but the tornado caused little direct structural damage to any buildings.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:56 UTC | 23:29 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRB |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:06 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 12:00Z
11.2 hours before the tornado, 5 km from the path. September 13, 2005.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 442 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -116 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 329 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 847 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 65 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 96 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 0.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 00:00Z
0.8 hours after it, 5 km from the path. September 14, 2005.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 73 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -220 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 31 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 846 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -268 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -205 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.0 K/km
The radar
The Green Bay radar (KGRB), 7 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:07 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:12 UTC | TSTM WND GST 50 | Navarino | Shawano, WI | ALSO PEA SIZE HAIL. |
| 22:12 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Navarino | Shawano, WI | TREES DOWN. ALSO PEA SIZE HAIL. |
| 22:38 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | New London | Waupaca, WI | ESTIMATED WIND |
| 22:40 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 2 N Casco | Kewaunee, WI | TREES KNOCKED DOWN. |
| 22:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 69 | Appleton | Outagamie, WI | MEASURED AT THE AIRPORT. |
| 22:46 UTC | TSTM WND GST 0 | Appleton | Outagamie, WI | MEASURED AT THE AIRPORT. |
| 22:46 UTC | TSTM WND GST 63 | Appleton | Outagamie, WI | MEASURED AT THE AIRPORT. |
| 22:47 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Forestville | Door, WI | |
| 22:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Appleton | Outagamie, WI | MANY TREES DOWN AROUND GRAND CHUTE. TREE FELL ON CAR. WINDS ESTIMATED IN EXCESS OF 70 MPH. |
| 22:54 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | Darboy | Calumet, WI | BRANCHES AND DEBRIS IN AIR. |
| 22:54 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Appleton | Outagamie, WI | WINDS AT LEAST 70 MPH ESTIMATED IN GRAND CHUTE. |
| 22:57 UTC | TSTM WND GST 73 | Appleton | Outagamie, WI | MEASURED WIND. HEAVY DAMAGE REPORTED ACROSS THE APPLETON AREA. NUMEROUS TREES AND BRANCHES DOWN. SOME TREES AT LEAST 1.5 FEET IN DIAMETER. FLAG POLES BLOWN DOWN. MOTORCYCLES PUSHED INTO CARS. AT LEAST THREE ROOFS BLOWN O |
| 22:57 UTC | TSTM WND GST 73 | Appleton | Outagamie, WI | MEASURED WIND. HEAVY DAMAGE REPORTED ACROSS THE APPLETON AREA. NUMEROUS TREES AND BRANCHES DOWN. SOME TREES AT LEAST 2 FEET IN DIAMETER. FLAG POLES BLOWN DOWN. MOTORCYCLES PUSHED INTO CARS. PART OF ROOF BLOWN OFF HOUSE. |
| 23:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | New Holstein | Calumet, WI | TREES AND POWER POLES DOWN. POWER OUT IN CITY. |
| 23:10 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | Wrightstown | Brown, WI | |
| 23:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Allouez | Brown, WI | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN. |
| 23:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 68 | Green Bay | Brown, WI | MEASURED. |
| 23:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Wsw Norman | Manitowoc, WI | POLE BUILDING BLOWN DOWN ONTO BARN. POWER POLES DOWN. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of September 13, 2005
5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 13 | 3:17 PM CDT | F1 | La Crosse, WI | 2.0 | 65 | $10,000 | ||
| September 13 | 4:57 PM CDT | F0 | Barton, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| September 13 | 5:06 PM CDT | F0 | Crawford, KS | 6.0 | 20 | |||
| September 13 | 6:22 PM CDT | F0 | Neosho, KS | 0.5 | 55 | |||
| September 13 | 6:38 PM CDT | F0 | Elk, KS | 0.5 | 55 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.