Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2005

F0 tornado, De Pere, Wisconsin, September 13, 2005

This F0 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Brown County on September 13, 2005, touching down at 6:09 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
September 13, 2005
Touchdown
6:09 PM CDT (23:09 UTC)
Path length
1.9 miles (3.1 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Brown County
Touchdown point
44.450, -88.050
Lift-off point
44.450, -88.050
Record number
444

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed as a cold front interacted with a moist and very unstable air mass over Wisconsin. Many of the storms became severe, with gusts in excess of 60 mph, as they moved across east central Wisconsin. Downed trees and power lines were widespread. At least 50,000 people on the north side of Oshkosh (Winnebago co.) were without electricity for at least part of the evening. A billboard was destroyed when it was blown onto U.S. Highway 41 near Lake Butte des Morts (Winnebago co.). Heavy damage was reported in the Appleton area (Outagamie co.), where at least one tree landed on a car, flag poles were blown down, roofs were torn from at least three houses under construction, a construction trailer was overturned and a semi was blown over on U.S. Highway 441. Silos, sheds, garages and at least three barns were blown down and power was knocked out in Greenville (Outagamie co.) and Freedom (Outagamie co.). The wind tore away parts of the screen at a drive-in movie theater in Freedom. In Ashwaubenon (Brown co.) a twenty unit garage that was under construction was destroyed, by winds estimated near 80 mph, when it was lifted from its concrete slab and thrown at least 100 feet. A pole building was blown down near Cooperstown (Manitowoc co.) and baseball size hail broke windows near Algoma (Kewaunee co.).A tornado touched down in De Pere (Brown co.) and traveled north into Allouez (Brown co.) where it dissipated just north of Heritage Hill State Park. The tornado's occasional brief touchdowns topped numerous trees. Some of the trees caused damage to buildings and vehicles when they fell, but the tornado caused little direct structural damage to any buildings.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:56 UTC23:29 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:06 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 12:00Z

11.2 hours before the tornado, 5 km from the path. September 13, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2005-09-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 442 joules per kilogram, CIN -116, lifted condensation level 847 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2005-09-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 65 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
442 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-116 J/kg
Surface CAPE
329 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
847 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
96 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 00:00Z

0.8 hours after it, 5 km from the path. September 14, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2005-09-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 73 joules per kilogram, CIN -220, lifted condensation level 846 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2005-09-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -268 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
73 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-220 J/kg
Surface CAPE
31 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
846 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-268 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-205 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Green Bay radar (KGRB), 7 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:07 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:12 UTCTSTM WND GST 50NavarinoShawano, WIALSO PEA SIZE HAIL.
22:12 UTCTSTM WND GST 60NavarinoShawano, WITREES DOWN. ALSO PEA SIZE HAIL.
22:38 UTCTSTM WND GST 60New LondonWaupaca, WIESTIMATED WIND
22:40 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 N CascoKewaunee, WITREES KNOCKED DOWN.
22:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 69AppletonOutagamie, WIMEASURED AT THE AIRPORT.
22:46 UTCTSTM WND GST 0AppletonOutagamie, WIMEASURED AT THE AIRPORT.
22:46 UTCTSTM WND GST 63AppletonOutagamie, WIMEASURED AT THE AIRPORT.
22:47 UTCHAIL 1.75ForestvilleDoor, WI
22:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGAppletonOutagamie, WIMANY TREES DOWN AROUND GRAND CHUTE. TREE FELL ON CAR. WINDS ESTIMATED IN EXCESS OF 70 MPH.
22:54 UTCTSTM WND GST 65DarboyCalumet, WIBRANCHES AND DEBRIS IN AIR.
22:54 UTCTSTM WND GST 70AppletonOutagamie, WIWINDS AT LEAST 70 MPH ESTIMATED IN GRAND CHUTE.
22:57 UTCTSTM WND GST 73AppletonOutagamie, WIMEASURED WIND. HEAVY DAMAGE REPORTED ACROSS THE APPLETON AREA. NUMEROUS TREES AND BRANCHES DOWN. SOME TREES AT LEAST 1.5 FEET IN DIAMETER. FLAG POLES BLOWN DOWN. MOTORCYCLES PUSHED INTO CARS. AT LEAST THREE ROOFS BLOWN O
22:57 UTCTSTM WND GST 73AppletonOutagamie, WIMEASURED WIND. HEAVY DAMAGE REPORTED ACROSS THE APPLETON AREA. NUMEROUS TREES AND BRANCHES DOWN. SOME TREES AT LEAST 2 FEET IN DIAMETER. FLAG POLES BLOWN DOWN. MOTORCYCLES PUSHED INTO CARS. PART OF ROOF BLOWN OFF HOUSE.
23:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGNew HolsteinCalumet, WITREES AND POWER POLES DOWN. POWER OUT IN CITY.
23:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 65WrightstownBrown, WI
23:11 UTCTSTM WND DMGAllouezBrown, WINUMEROUS TREES DOWN.
23:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 68Green BayBrown, WIMEASURED.
23:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Wsw NormanManitowoc, WIPOLE BUILDING BLOWN DOWN ONTO BARN. POWER POLES DOWN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 13, 2005

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 133:17 PM CDTF1La Crosse, WI2.065$10,000
September 134:57 PM CDTF0Barton, MO0.220
September 135:06 PM CDTF0Crawford, KS6.020
September 136:22 PM CDTF0Neosho, KS0.555
September 136:38 PM CDTF0Elk, KS0.555

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.