Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2005

F0 tornado, Hogarty, Wisconsin, June 4, 2005

This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Marathon County on June 4, 2005, touching down at 8:18 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
June 4, 2005
Touchdown
8:18 PM CDT (01:18 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Marathon County
Touchdown point
44.930, -89.320
Lift-off point
44.930, -89.320
Record number
920

What the Weather Service recorded

Moisture pooling along and ahead of a warm front, that lifted northeast through central Wisconsin, resulted in the development of thunderstorms. These storms produced large hail, wind damage and 7 tornadoes. Golfball size hail fell in Redgranite (Waushara co.), and winds downed trees and branches near Poy Sippi (Waushara co.) and in New London (Waupaca co.).Two tornadoes briefly touched down in eastern Waushara county, near Auroraville and Borth. There were five tornadoes in Marathon county, including brief touchdowns 7 miles south of Hogarty, and near Athens and Marathon City. Tornadoes that touched down about 4 miles west of Edgar and about 1 mile west of Athens both stayed on the ground for over a mile. The tornado that was on the ground from 1 mile west of Athens to 1.5 miles northwest of Athens downed some trees, flattened a barn and tore the roof from another barn.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:30 UTC22:13 UTCTornado WarningGRB
23:06 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningGRB
23:27 UTC23:44 UTCTornado WarningGRB
07:44 UTC08:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRB
08:17 UTC08:51 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 00:00Z

1.3 hours before the tornado, 109 km from the path. June 5, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2005-06-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 11 joules per kilogram, CIN -171, lifted condensation level 1033 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2005-06-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 138 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 38 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
11 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-171 J/kg
Surface CAPE
88 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1033 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
138 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
255 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 12:00Z

10.7 hours after it, 109 km from the path. June 5, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2005-06-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2 joules per kilogram, CIN -300, lifted condensation level 1366 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2005-06-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 25 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-300 J/kg
Surface CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1366 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
25 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
77 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Wausau (AUW), 24 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:23 UTC69.864.4140° 11 kt201003.7VCTS -RA
23:44 UTC6864.4150° 7 kt1004.1-RA BR
23:54 UTC6865160° 7 kt1004.1-RA BR
00:14 UTC6866.2180° 5 kt1004.4-RA BR
00:21 UTC6866.2270° 6 kt1004.4-RA BR
00:43 UTC6866.20° 0 kt1004.4-RA BR
00:54 UTC68660° 0 kt1004.4BR
01:04 UTC6866.20° 0 kt1004.4BR
01:15 UTC6866.20° 0 kt1004.4BR
01:32 UTC6866.2130° 5 kt1004.4BR
01:41 UTC6866.2120° 5 kt1004.4-RA BR
01:54 UTC6967150° 5 kt1004.7BR
02:54 UTC6865120° 4 kt1004.7BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Green Bay radar (KGRB), 107 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:15 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 4, 2005

43 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 41:18 AM CDTF0Chautauqua, KS0.5110
June 41:43 AM CDTF0Montgomery, KS0.5110
June 46:35 AM CDTF0Cass, MO0.550
June 46:50 AM CDTF1Johnson, MO8.0752$1.1 million
June 412:30 PM MDTF0Keith, NE4.025
June 42:54 PM CDTF0Waushara, WI0.275
June 43:05 PM CDTF0Waushara, WI0.150
June 43:30 PM CDTF0McPherson, NE0.125
June 44:15 PM CDTF0McPherson, NE0.125
June 44:18 PM CDTF2Brown, KS3.0100$400,000
June 44:27 PM CDTF1Clark, WI17.050$600,000
June 44:27 PM CDTF0Marathon, WI1.275
June 44:39 PM CDTF0Marathon, WI1.3100
June 45:17 PM CDTF0Taylor, WI0.220$30,000
June 45:30 PM CDTF1Pottawatomie, KS0.5100$250,000
June 45:32 PM CDTF0Andrew, MO1.050
June 46:06 PM CDTF0Marathon, WI0.125
June 46:07 PM CDTF0Comanche, OK3.5150
June 46:20 PM CDTF0Marathon, WI0.125
June 46:45 PM CDTF0Stephens, OK0.120
June 46:48 PM CDTF1Gentry, MO0.5100
June 46:50 PM CDTF1Worth, MO15.0100$180,000
June 46:53 PM CDTF0Stephens, OK0.120
June 46:57 PM CDTF0Cowley, KS0.555
June 47:05 PM CDTF0Stephens, OK0.275$1,000
June 47:05 PM CDTF0Cowley, KS3.055
June 47:06 PM CDTF0Gentry, MO1.050
June 47:10 PM CDTF1Harrison, MO5.0100
June 47:13 PM CDTF0Osage, OK1.075$50,000
June 47:15 PM CDTF1Ringgold, IA1.050
June 47:38 PM CDTF0Archer, TX0.230
June 47:40 PM CDTF0Gentry, MO0.550
June 47:44 PM CDTF0Doniphan, KS1.050
June 47:46 PM CDTF0Buchanan, MO7.550$300,000
June 47:53 PM CDTF0Andrew, MO3.050
June 48:02 PM CDTF0Greenwood, KS0.5110
June 48:27 PM CDTF0Taylor, WI0.325$10,000
June 47:28 PM MDTF0Jefferson, ID0.230$10,000
June 48:54 PM CDTF0Daviess, MO0.550
June 49:45 PM CDTF0Union, SD0.150
June 49:50 PM CDTF0Plymouth, IA1.050
June 410:02 PM CDTF0Sioux, IA0.150
June 410:22 PM CDTF0Sioux, IA0.150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.