Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2000
F0 tornado, Lake Tomahawk, Wisconsin, August 14, 2000
This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Oneida County on August 14, 2000, touching down at 8:10 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- August 14, 2000
- Touchdown
- 8:10 PM CDT (01:10 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 20 yards (18 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Oneida County
- Touchdown point
- 45.820, -89.600
- Lift-off point
- 45.820, -89.600
- Record number
- 474
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms developed in the vicinity of a front that was stalled across northeast Wisconsin. Bowing lines of thunderstorms and supercell thunderstorms produced considerable wind damage, some hail, street flooding and a brief tornado touchdown. Strong winds downed numerous trees and power lines. Some homes were damaged when trees fell on them. About 25,000 customers lost electrical power due to the storms. A tornado touched down briefly at Lake Tomahawk (Oneida co.) resulting in tree damage. Heavy rainfall caused street flooding at several locations.
Brief touchdown
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
4 minutes of warning. NWS GRB issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:06 UTC, 4 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:50 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRB |
| 00:57 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRB |
| 01:06 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | GRB |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 00:00Z
1.2 hours before the tornado, 190 km from the path. August 15, 2000.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1190 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -113 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1423 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 666 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 87 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 105 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 1.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 12:00Z
10.8 hours after it, 190 km from the path. August 15, 2000.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 248 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -282 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1153 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 151 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 195 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 5.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.3 K/km
The radar
The Marquette radar (KMQT), 177 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:11 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2000 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 14, 2000
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.