Tornadoes · United States · West Virginia

Tornadoes in Preston County, West Virginia

13 tornadoes have crossed Preston County since 1950, 1 of them surveyed so far this year and still preliminary, 3rd of the 48 counties in West Virginia with a tornado on record, an average of one every 5.8 years. They have killed 0 people and injured 25. None was rated F4 or above.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The United States rated tornadoes on Ted Fujita’s F scale until 31 January 2007 and on the Enhanced Fujita scale after it. Both run from 0 to 5, and both rate the damage rather than measure the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F0 / EF040 to 72 mph on the F scale, 65 to 85 mph on the EF scale

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F1 / EF173 to 112 mph on the F scale, 86 to 110 mph on the EF scale

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2 / EF2113 to 157 mph on the F scale, 111 to 135 mph on the EF scale

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3 / EF3158 to 206 mph on the F scale, 136 to 165 mph on the EF scale

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4 / EF4207 to 260 mph on the F scale, 166 to 200 mph on the EF scale

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5 / EF5261 to 318 mph on the F scale, over 200 mph on the EF scale

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

Now

Tornadoes
13
Deaths
0
Injuries
25
F4 and above
0
Worst on record
F3, June 3, 1980

The strongest

Every year with a tornado

The 11 years of the 76 in the record with a tornado in Preston County. Each year links to every tornado in West Virginia that year.

YearTornadoesDeathsInjuriesStrongest
20261EF0
20242EF1
200821EF0
19981F2
19961F1
19811F0
1980119F3
197715F2
19711F1
19661F1
19641F0

Every tornado that crossed Preston County

13 tornadoes, newest first. 3 of them touched down in a neighboring state and ran in, so the record files them under that state rather than West Virginia. The 1 at the top is this year's, from the surveying office rather than SPC's published database, and its rating is marked as preliminary.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 13, 20264:32 PM EDTEF0Preston0.865
May 11, 20246:48 PM CDTEF1Fayette to WV1.2200$350,000
May 9, 20248:55 PM EDTEF0Preston0.450$50,000
July 30, 20084:35 PM CDTEF0Fayette to WV, MD7.9150$605,000
May 31, 20088:30 AM EDTEF0Preston1.4801$75,000
June 2, 19988:35 PM CDTF2Fayette to WV, MD12.0300$9.0 million
July 19, 19963:25 PM EDTF1Preston0.250$10,000
July 26, 19815:20 PM EDTF0Preston0.110
June 3, 19802:30 PM CDTF3Monongalia to MD29.815019$500,000 to $5 million
June 20, 19775:30 PM CDTF2Preston to MD8.5505$50,000 to $500,000
July 13, 197112:24 AM EDTF1Preston3.010$5,000 to $50,000
August 11, 19669:00 PM GMT-4F1Preston0.110$50 to $500
December 25, 19643:45 AM GMT-5F0Preston0.110$5,000 to $50,000

Nearby

Warnings in force in Preston CountyThe forecast for Preston CountyThe live radar over Preston CountyEvery county in West Virginia

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.