Tornadoes · United States · Washington · 2016

EF0 tornado, Kennewick Vista Arpt, Washington, May 22, 2016

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Benton County on May 22, 2016, touching down at 11:50 PM PDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 22, 2016
Touchdown
11:50 PM PDT (06:50 UTC)
Lifted
11:52 PM PDT (06:52 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$20,000
County
Benton County
Touchdown point
46.200, -119.170
Lift-off point
46.202, -119.169
Record number
1605220050-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A fairly short-lived thunderstorm intensified quickly and spun up a brief EF0 tornado that quickly dissipated. Very heavy rain and some localized flash flooding occurred in downtown Kennewick with this storm. Some reports of near the proximity of the tornado were: trees down and 0.75 inch hail.

We received a cell phone video captured from the general public that showed swirling motion at the surface.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:42 UTC01:20 UTCFlood AdvisoryPDT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Spokane, WA (KOTX), 00:00Z

6.8 hours before the tornado, 268 km from the path. May 22, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Spokane, WA at 00:00Z on 2016-05-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -71508, lifted condensation level 815 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Spokane, WA at 00:00Z on 2016-05-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 34 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 9 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-71508 J/kg
Surface CAPE
35 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
815 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
151 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Spokane, WA (KOTX), 12:00Z

5.2 hours after it, 268 km from the path. May 22, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Spokane, WA at 12:00Z on 2016-05-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -89268, lifted condensation level 585 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Spokane, WA at 12:00Z on 2016-05-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 83 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 25 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-89268 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
585 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
83 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
154 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Pasco/Tri-Cities (PSC), 8 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
04:53 UTC5645220° 16 kt1008.8
04:55 UTC220° 14 kt1008.8
05:05 UTC230° 12 kt1008.8
05:10 UTC220° 12 kt1009.1
05:15 UTC230° 11 kt1009.1
05:20 UTC220° 12 kt1009.1
05:25 UTC220° 13 kt1009.1
05:35 UTC230° 11 kt1009.1
05:40 UTC220° 10 kt1009.1
05:53 UTC5645220° 6 kt1009.1
05:55 UTC220° 7 kt1009.1
06:10 UTC220° 7 kt1009.1
06:15 UTC220° 9 kt1009.1-RA
06:20 UTC230° 12 kt1009.1-RA
06:25 UTC230° 13 kt1009.1-RA
06:30 UTC230° 11 kt1009.1
06:35 UTC220° 12 kt1009.1
06:40 UTC220° 13 kt1009.1
06:53 UTC5546220° 12 kt1009.1-RA
06:55 UTC220° 11 kt1009.1-RA
07:10 UTC220° 11 kt1009.5-RA
07:15 UTC220° 10 kt1009.5
07:25 UTC220° 9 kt1009.5
07:30 UTC220° 10 kt1009.5
07:40 UTC220° 10 kt1009.5
07:45 UTC230° 10 kt1009.5
07:53 UTC5446220° 13 kt1009.5
08:00 UTC220° 12 kt1009.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Pendleton radar (KPDT), 62 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 06:48 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in WashingtonEvery tornado in Washington since 1950Warnings in force in Washington nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 22, 2016

25 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 225:30 PM CDTEF0Donley, TX0.425
May 225:39 PM CDTEF1Donley, TX1.175
May 226:13 PM CDTEF3Howard, TX4.0500$75,000
May 226:30 PM CDTEF0Campbell, SD0.330
May 226:44 PM CDTEF0Ochiltree, TX2.575
May 226:44 PM CDTEF2Hall, TX6.6600$150,000
May 226:51 PM CDTEF0Howard, TX1.5100
May 226:57 PM CDTEF1Ochiltree, TX1.5500
May 227:04 PM CDTEF1Ochiltree, TX1.5400
May 227:12 PM CDTEF1Kearny, KS2.875
May 227:15 PM CDTEF1Ochiltree, TX2.475
May 227:17 PM CDTEF0Howard, TX2.3100
May 227:25 PM CDTEF2Todd, SD4.6100$10,000
May 227:29 PM CDTEF0Kearny, KS4.875
May 227:35 PM CDTEF1Tripp, SD0.720$25,000
May 227:38 PM CDTEF0Glasscock, TX0.550
May 227:49 PM CDTUnratedOchiltree, TX0.350
May 227:55 PM CDTEF2Glasscock, TX3.0200$15,000
May 228:10 PM CDTEF1Wichita, KS6.8900
May 228:42 PM CDTEF3Glasscock, TX3.7200$45,000
May 228:45 PM CDTEF0Ochiltree, TX0.150
May 228:56 PM CDTEF2Glasscock, TX1.9150$107,000
May 229:00 PM CDTEF1Scott, KS6.4100
May 229:02 PM CDTEF0Glasscock, TX1.4100
May 229:10 PM CDTEF0Stutsman, ND1.120

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.