Tornadoes · United States · Washington · 2009

EF0 tornado, Creston, Washington, June 6, 2009

This EF0 tornado ran 2.4 miles across Lincoln County on June 6, 2009, touching down at 2:50 PM PDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 6, 2009
Touchdown
2:50 PM PDT (21:50 UTC)
Lifted
3:15 PM PDT (22:15 UTC)
On the ground
25 minutes
Path length
2.4 miles (3.9 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Lincoln County
Touchdown point
47.726, -118.576
Lift-off point
47.745, -118.619
Record number
0906061550-01

What the Weather Service recorded

The combination of an unstable atmosphere and converging wind boundaries over Lincoln County spawned four tornadoes, as well as large hail and flash flooding. This activity spread into northern Whitman County as well. The tornadoes were observed in a 25 minute period between Wilbur and Creston near Highway 2. All four tornadoes were non-supercell tornadoes and rated EF0. All four tornadoes remained over wheat fields and thus resulted in no property damage. Meanwhile, a severe thunderstorm produced quarter sized hail three miles west-southwest of Sprague. Heavy rain also fell with the storms over Lincoln and northern Whitman County. On Highway 23, about five miles northwest of Sprague, water covered portions of the highway between mile posts 48 and 53. In northern Whitman County, mud and debris washed onto roads near Ewen, Colfax, and St. John.

An EF0 tornado was observed two miles south of Highway 2 between Creston and Wilbur. This was one of four tornadoes that occurred within a 25 minute period. This tornado tracked west-northwest and stayed just south of Ramsey Road.

An EF0 tornado formed two miles south of Highway 2 between Creston and Wilbur, then tracked northwest before dissipating less than a mile from Highway 2. This tornado was one of four tornadoes observed in a 25 minute period in the area.

An EF0 tornado formed two miles south of Highway 2 between Wilbur and Creston. This tornado tracked west before dissipating. This was one of four tornadoes that occurred within a 25 minute period in the area.

An EF0 tornado formed two miles south of Highway 2 between Creston and Wilbur. This tornado tracked to the west-southwest before dissipating. This was one of four tornadoes that occurred within a 25 minute period.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:24 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOTX
22:45 UTC00:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningOTX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:06 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Spokane, WA (KOTX), 12:00Z

9.8 hours before the tornado, 164 km from the path. June 6, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Spokane, WA at 12:00Z on 2009-06-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 141 joules per kilogram, CIN -171, lifted condensation level 874 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Spokane, WA at 12:00Z on 2009-06-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -30 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
141 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-171 J/kg
Surface CAPE
57 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
874 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-30 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
28 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Spokane, WA (KOTX), 00:00Z

2.2 hours after it, 164 km from the path. June 7, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Spokane, WA at 00:00Z on 2009-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -93746, lifted condensation level 1790 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Spokane, WA at 00:00Z on 2009-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -59 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93746 J/kg
Surface CAPE
135 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1790 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-59 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
8.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Spokane radar (KOTX), 73 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:47 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:45 UTCHEAVY RAIN 010 Nw SpragueLincoln, WAWATER COVERING PORTIONS OF HIGHWAY 23 BETWEEN MILE POSTS 48 AND 53...APPROX. 5-10 MILES NORTHEWST OF SPRAGUE.
21:54 UTCTORNADO 04 Ssw CrestonLincoln, WAFOUR CONFIRMED TORNADOES OCCURRED BETWEEN WILBUR AND CRESTON ON SATURDAY JUNE 6TH. THEY DEVELOPED DURING A 25 MINUTE PERIOD FROM ABOUT 250PM - 315PM. ALL OF THESE WERE NON-SUPERCELL TORNADOES. NO DAMAGE OCCURRED WITH THE
22:50 UTCFLASH FLOOD5 Nw SpragueLincoln, WAWATER COVERING PORTIONS OF HIGHWAY 23 BETWEEN MILE POSTS 48 AND 53.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in WashingtonEvery tornado in Washington since 1950Warnings in force in Washington nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 6, 2009

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 62:50 PM PDTEF0Lincoln, WA1.720
June 62:50 PM PDTEF0Lincoln, WA1.320
June 62:50 PM PDTEF0Lincoln, WA2.420

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.