Tornadoes · United States · Washington · 2009
EF0 tornado, Creston, Washington, June 6, 2009
This EF0 tornado ran 2.4 miles across Lincoln County on June 6, 2009, touching down at 2:50 PM PDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 6, 2009
- Touchdown
- 2:50 PM PDT (21:50 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:15 PM PDT (22:15 UTC)
- On the ground
- 25 minutes
- Path length
- 2.4 miles (3.9 km)
- Path width
- 20 yards (18 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Lincoln County
- Touchdown point
- 47.726, -118.576
- Lift-off point
- 47.745, -118.619
- Record number
- 0906061550-01
What the Weather Service recorded
The combination of an unstable atmosphere and converging wind boundaries over Lincoln County spawned four tornadoes, as well as large hail and flash flooding. This activity spread into northern Whitman County as well. The tornadoes were observed in a 25 minute period between Wilbur and Creston near Highway 2. All four tornadoes were non-supercell tornadoes and rated EF0. All four tornadoes remained over wheat fields and thus resulted in no property damage. Meanwhile, a severe thunderstorm produced quarter sized hail three miles west-southwest of Sprague. Heavy rain also fell with the storms over Lincoln and northern Whitman County. On Highway 23, about five miles northwest of Sprague, water covered portions of the highway between mile posts 48 and 53. In northern Whitman County, mud and debris washed onto roads near Ewen, Colfax, and St. John.
An EF0 tornado was observed two miles south of Highway 2 between Creston and Wilbur. This was one of four tornadoes that occurred within a 25 minute period. This tornado tracked west-northwest and stayed just south of Ramsey Road.
An EF0 tornado formed two miles south of Highway 2 between Creston and Wilbur, then tracked northwest before dissipating less than a mile from Highway 2. This tornado was one of four tornadoes observed in a 25 minute period in the area.
An EF0 tornado formed two miles south of Highway 2 between Wilbur and Creston. This tornado tracked west before dissipating. This was one of four tornadoes that occurred within a 25 minute period in the area.
An EF0 tornado formed two miles south of Highway 2 between Creston and Wilbur. This tornado tracked to the west-southwest before dissipating. This was one of four tornadoes that occurred within a 25 minute period.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:24 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OTX |
| 22:45 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OTX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:06 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Spokane, WA (KOTX), 12:00Z
9.8 hours before the tornado, 164 km from the path. June 6, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 141 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -171 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 57 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 874 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -30 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 28 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
Spokane, WA (KOTX), 00:00Z
2.2 hours after it, 164 km from the path. June 7, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -93746 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 135 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1790 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 53 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 6 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -59 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 52 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.5 K/km
The radar
The Spokane radar (KOTX), 73 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:47 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:45 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 0 | 10 Nw Sprague | Lincoln, WA | WATER COVERING PORTIONS OF HIGHWAY 23 BETWEEN MILE POSTS 48 AND 53...APPROX. 5-10 MILES NORTHEWST OF SPRAGUE. |
| 21:54 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 4 Ssw Creston | Lincoln, WA | FOUR CONFIRMED TORNADOES OCCURRED BETWEEN WILBUR AND CRESTON ON SATURDAY JUNE 6TH. THEY DEVELOPED DURING A 25 MINUTE PERIOD FROM ABOUT 250PM - 315PM. ALL OF THESE WERE NON-SUPERCELL TORNADOES. NO DAMAGE OCCURRED WITH THE |
| 22:50 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 5 Nw Sprague | Lincoln, WA | WATER COVERING PORTIONS OF HIGHWAY 23 BETWEEN MILE POSTS 48 AND 53. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in WashingtonEvery tornado in Washington since 1950Warnings in force in Washington nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 6, 2009
3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.