Tornadoes · United States · Virginia · 2017

EF0 tornado, Berryville, Virginia, May 30, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Clarke County on May 30, 2017, touching down at 5:59 PM EDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 30, 2017
Touchdown
5:59 PM EDT (21:59 UTC)
Lifted
6:01 PM EDT (22:01 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.7 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Clarke County
Touchdown point
39.168, -77.999
Lift-off point
39.167, -77.990
Record number
1705301559-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A boundary stalled over the area. Warm and humid conditions ahead of the boundary led to an unstable atmosphere. Showers and thunderstorms developed, and some thunderstorms became severe due to the instability and strong winds aloft.

The National Weather Service in Baltimore MD/Washington DC has confirmed through storm survey and radar analysis the touchdown of a brief, EF-0 tornado near Berryville in Clarke County Virginia on May 30, 2017.||Damage began near the intersection of Trapp Hill Road and Harry Byrd Highway (Route 7), with an oak tree uprooted, falling to the east along a driveway leading to an estate home on Trapp Hill Road.||This area has hilly terrain, and it appears that the tornado skipped a few valleys before doing more damage in the 1000 block of Trapp Hill Road. At a residence in the 1000 block of Trapp Hill Road, numerous large branches were down, along with uprooted hardwood trees. The protective coverings of a wood pile was strewn towards the south, whereas leave splatter at the residence was observed on both the northwest and southwest portion of the structure. Finally, one 18-inch diameter pine tree was snapped at about 30 feet off the surface, and with the snapped portion of |the tree falling to the west. The magnitude and chaotic nature of tree damage in this localized area is consistent with tornadic damage at the EF-0 scale, with estimated winds 65 mph.||The KLWX WSR-88D Weather Radar located in Sterling, Virginia, exhibited a pronounced hook echo in the 0.5 angle reflectivity products starting at 5:53 PM EDT, and continuing through 6:02 PM EDT. While hook echoes in of themselves do not constitute proof of a tornado, it does provide corroborating evidence that is|consistent with the damage path.||The residents of the impacted household were subscribed to the Clarke County Citizen Alert System, and were notified via telephone and text message of the Tornado Warning that was issued in advance of this storm. This provided them several minutes to move to the basement of their home, decreasing their risk of injury due to the tornado. The National Weather Service Baltimore/Washington Weather Forecast Office encourages citizens throughout the area to take advantage of their countys emergency notification services.||The National Weather Service would like to thank the residents who reported the damage and helped survey the area; the Clarke County Department of Fire, EMS, Emergency Management; and the Virginia Department of Emergency Management for coordination.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

2 minutes of warning. NWS LWX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:57 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:16 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:53 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWX
21:57 UTC22:16 UTCTornado WarningLWX
22:15 UTC22:37 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:12 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 12:00Z

10.0 hours before the tornado, 57 km from the path. May 30, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2017-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 70 joules per kilogram, CIN -49, lifted condensation level 528 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2017-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 125 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
70 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-49 J/kg
Surface CAPE
49 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
528 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
125 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
167 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 00:00Z

2.0 hours after it, 57 km from the path. May 31, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2017-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 406 joules per kilogram, CIN -85, lifted condensation level 813 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2017-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 148 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
406 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-85 J/kg
Surface CAPE
626 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
813 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
148 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
0.8
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Winchester Regional (OKV), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:15 UTC7762.6190° 5 kt1014.9
20:35 UTC7762.6170° 10 kt1014.9
20:55 UTC7764.4150° 9 kt161014.6
21:15 UTC75.262.6160° 11 kt141014.6VCTS
21:35 UTC75.264.4160° 14 kt181013.9VCTS
21:55 UTC75.262.6140° 5 kt1014.9VCTS
22:15 UTC6860.80° 0 kt1015.2VCTS
22:35 UTC66.260.890° 5 kt1015.6
22:55 UTC64.460.8100° 6 kt1015.9
23:15 UTC64.460.8120° 8 kt1015.6
23:35 UTC64.460.8350° 3 kt1015.9
23:55 UTC64.460.820° 5 kt1016.6

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 49 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:58 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S StephensonFrederick, VAFEW LARGE TREES ONTO TRAILERS IN A TRAILER PARK NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF RT 7 AND WOODS MILL RD
21:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S StephensonFrederick, VATREES DOWN IN NEIGHBORHOOD BETWEEN RT 7 AND RT 659.
21:51 UTCHAIL 0.883 S StephensonFrederick, VANICKEL SIZE HAIL
21:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Wsw StringtownClarke, VATREE DOWN ON MOOSE RD JUST SOUTH OF RT 7
21:59 UTCTORNADO1 Nnw BerryvilleClarke, VAEF-0 TORNADO CONFIRMED VIA NWS STORM SURVEY... ESTIMATED MAXIMUM WIND SPEED 65 MPH... PATH WIDTH 25 YARDS... AND PATH LENGTH 0.4 MILES.
22:08 UTCHAIL 11 Nnw BerryvilleClarke, VA
22:10 UTCHAIL 1.251 Nnw BerryvilleClarke, VAHALF DOLLAR SIZE HAIL

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in VirginiaEvery tornado in Virginia since 1950Warnings in force in Virginia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 30, 2017

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 3012:49 PM CDTEF0Terrebonne Parish, LA1.975
May 302:23 PM CDTUnratedLafourche Parish, LA1.650
May 304:03 PM CDTUnratedLafourche Parish, LA0.350
May 304:39 PM CDTEF0Lafourche Parish, LA0.375

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.