F1 tornado, Indian Vly, Virginia, January 23, 1999

1. F040 to 72 mph

   Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

   Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

3. F2113 to 157 mph

   Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

4. F3158 to 206 mph

   Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

5. F4207 to 260 mph

   Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

6. F5261 to 318 mph

   Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

7. Unrated

   The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

Rating

F1

Date

January 23, 1999

Touchdown

2:30 PM EST (19:30 UTC)

Path length

0.2 miles (0.3 km)

Path width

60 yards (55 m)

Deaths

0

Injuries

0

Property damage

$10,000

County

Floyd County

Touchdown point

36.880, -80.550

Lift-off point

36.880, -80.550

Record number

142

Thunderstorm winds during the afternoon hours on the 23rd resulted in damaging winds and a tornado.A tornado formed about 2.2 miles south of Indian Valley at 1430 EST and travelled north-northeast about 1/5 mile before dissipating. The tornado uprooted and snapped off trees, damaged a barn and a house, and destroyed two outbuildings. Thunderstorm winds snapped off trees in Glade Hill and Union Hall, knocked down and snapped off trees and destroyed a hay barn about 2 1/2 miles south-southwest of Indian Valley, snapped off a tree and damaged an outbuilding about 1 1/2 miles south-southeast of Indian Valley, and tore the roof off a barn, destroyed an outbuilding and snapped off and knocked over numerous trees 2 miles northeast of Dugspur.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 10:45 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

The live radar over the trackEvery 1999 tornado in VirginiaEvery tornado in Virginia since 1950Warnings in force in Virginia nowThe forecast where you are

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.