Tornadoes · United States · Utah · 2016
EF1 tornado, Roy to Washington Terrace, Utah, September 22, 2016
From Roy to Washington Terrace, this EF1 tornado ran 2.9 miles across Weber County on September 22, 2016, touching down at 3:45 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 5, and did $2.0 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- September 22, 2016
- Touchdown
- 3:45 PM MDT (21:45 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:00 PM MDT (22:00 UTC)
- On the ground
- 15 minutes
- Path length
- 2.9 miles (4.6 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 5
- Property damage
- $2.0 million
- County
- Weber County
- Touchdown point
- 41.163, -112.010
- Lift-off point
- 41.183, -111.963
- Record number
- 1609221545-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong and moist Pacific storm brought widespread precipitation and severe weather to Utah. Two tornadoes were reported on September 22, and other significant impacts included strong gusty winds, large hail, and widespread flash flooding.
A tornado touched down in Riverdale in Weber County. The tornado moved rapidly to the northeast, but was not consistently on the ground. It skipped on several occasions in Riverdale, producing primarily EF0 damage to trees and a several homes. The tornado then produced a more continuous swath of damage through Washington Terrace producing EF1 damage to numerous homes, structures, as well as many trees. Finally, the tornado skipped briefly into South Ogden producing EF0 damage before dissipating. One person suffered a head injury and took private transportation to a hospital. A few others were cut by flying glass, but were not hospitalized. The many downed trees across the area caused widespread power outages, with over 37,000 customers impacted. Approximately 12 homes in Washington Terrace were so damaged that they were deemed uninhabitable until repaired, and a total of about 30 homes were damaged across Weber County.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:25 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SLC |
| 21:54 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SLC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:52 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Salt Lake City I, UT (KSLC), 12:00Z
9.8 hours before the tornado, 44 km from the path. September 22, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -88804 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 175 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1105 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 71 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 7 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -85 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 235 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.8 K/km
Salt Lake City I, UT (KSLC), 00:00Z
2.2 hours after it, 44 km from the path. September 23, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -5 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 61 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 776 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 96 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -274 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -47 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
The surface observations
Ogden-Hinckley Municipal (OGD), 3 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:45 UTC | 330° 11 kt | 1005.8 | ||||
| 19:50 UTC | 1005.4 | |||||
| 19:53 UTC | 68 | 55 | 340° 13 kt | 1005.4 | ||
| 19:55 UTC | 1005.4 | |||||
| 20:00 UTC | 330° 9 kt | 1005.4 | ||||
| 20:05 UTC | 330° 8 kt | 1005.4 | ||||
| 20:10 UTC | 330° 8 kt | 1005.1 | ||||
| 20:15 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1005.1 | ||||
| 20:20 UTC | 170° 3 kt | 1004.7 | ||||
| 20:25 UTC | 1004.4 | |||||
| 20:30 UTC | 1004.1 | |||||
| 20:35 UTC | 1004.1 | |||||
| 20:40 UTC | 1004.1 | |||||
| 20:45 UTC | 280° 7 kt | 1004.1 | ||||
| 20:50 UTC | 1003.7 | |||||
| 20:53 UTC | 70 | 55 | 330° 10 kt | 16 | 1003.7 | |
| 20:55 UTC | 330° 11 kt | 1003 | ||||
| 21:00 UTC | 320° 13 kt | 1003.4 | ||||
| 21:05 UTC | 1003 | |||||
| 21:10 UTC | 1003 | |||||
| 21:15 UTC | 1003 | |||||
| 21:20 UTC | 1002.7 | |||||
| 21:25 UTC | 1002.7 | |||||
| 21:30 UTC | 1002.4 | |||||
| 21:35 UTC | 350° 13 kt | 1002.4 | ||||
| 21:39 UTC | 66 | 55 | 330° 12 kt | 1002.4 | TS | |
| 21:40 UTC | 1002.4 | |||||
| 21:45 UTC | 1004.4 | |||||
| 21:50 UTC | 270° 11 kt | 16 | 1005.4 | |||
| 21:53 UTC | 61 | 53 | 1007.1 | -TSRA | ||
| 21:55 UTC | 1008.1 | +RA | ||||
| 22:00 UTC | 53 | 51 | 4 kt | 34 | 1007.1 | +TSRA |
| 22:05 UTC | 330° 12 kt | 1006.4 | RA | |||
| 22:10 UTC | 1006.8 | +RA | ||||
| 22:15 UTC | 1006.8 | -RA | ||||
| 22:20 UTC | 1007.1 | -RA | ||||
| 22:21 UTC | 53 | 51 | 30° 15 kt | 1007.5 | VCTS -RA | |
| 22:24 UTC | 53 | 51 | 40° 11 kt | 1007.8 | -TSRA | |
| 22:25 UTC | 1008.1 | -RA | ||||
| 22:27 UTC | 53 | 51 | 60° 11 kt | 1008.1 | TSRA | |
| 22:30 UTC | 1008.1 | -RA | ||||
| 22:35 UTC | 340° 10 kt | 1008.1 | -RA | |||
| 22:40 UTC | 10° 5 kt | 1008.1 | -RA | |||
| 22:45 UTC | 40° 7 kt | 1008.1 | -RA | |||
| 22:50 UTC | 20° 3 kt | 1008.5 | -RA | |||
| 22:51 UTC | 53.6 | 51.8 | 3 kt | 1008.5 | VCTS -RA | |
| 22:53 UTC | 54 | 52 | 4 kt | 1008.1 | VCTS -RA BR | |
| 22:55 UTC | 330° 5 kt | 1008.1 | -RA | |||
| 23:00 UTC | 300° 5 kt | 1008.1 | -RA BR | |||
| 23:03 UTC | 55 | 53 | 310° 6 kt | 1008.1 | -RA BR | |
| 23:05 UTC | 310° 6 kt | 1008.1 | -RA BR | |||
| 23:10 UTC | 330° 6 kt | 1007.8 | BR | |||
| 23:15 UTC | 340° 6 kt | 1007.5 | BR | |||
| 23:20 UTC | 340° 5 kt | 1007.5 | BR | |||
| 23:25 UTC | 340° 4 kt | 1007.5 | BR | |||
| 23:30 UTC | 330° 4 kt | 1007.5 | BR | |||
| 23:35 UTC | 320° 7 kt | 1007.5 | -RA | |||
| 23:40 UTC | 310° 6 kt | 1007.5 | -RA | |||
| 23:41 UTC | 56 | 53 | 310° 7 kt | 1007.5 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Salt Lake City radar (KMTX), 40 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:46 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 69 | 18 Ese Lakeside | Box Elder, UT | HAT ISLAND MESONET SITE |
| 21:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Layton | Davis, UT | TWO LARGE TREES REPORTED DOWN IN LAYTON. ONE SNAPPED OFF AND ONE UPROOTED. |
| 21:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 61 | 15 W West Warren | Box Elder, UT | PROMONTORY POINT MESONET SITE |
| 21:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 81 | South Ogden | Weber, UT | |
| 21:20 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 4 Nne Stansbury Park | Tooele, UT | LAKE POINT I-80 MESONET SITE |
| 21:23 UTC | TSTM WND GST 75 | 13 Ssw Syracuse | Davis, UT | REPORT IS FROM UNIVERSITY OF UTAH SENSOR NEAR ANTELOPE ISLAND |
| 21:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 69 | 11 W Hooper | Weber, UT | REPORT FROM FREMONT ISLAND MESONET SITE |
| 21:37 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 9 Wsw West Point | Davis, UT | 60 MPH WINDS IN ADDITION TO THE HAIL. |
| 21:45 UTC | HAIL 1 | Clearfield | Davis, UT | |
| 21:45 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W South Ogden | Weber, UT | TORNADO APPEARS TO HAVE BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN IN WASHINGTON TERRACE |
| 21:45 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W South Ogden | Weber, UT | TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN IN WASHINGTON TERRACE |
| 21:50 UTC | TSTM WND GST 59 | 5 Ne Layton | Weber, UT | WEBER CANYON POWER PLANT MESONET SITE |
| 21:50 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Wnw Farmington | Davis, UT | MESONET SITE AT US-89 AND PARK LANE |
| 22:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | 3 Ssw Huntsville | Weber, UT | TRAPPERS LOOP ROAD MESONET SITE |
| 22:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 59 | 4 Nw Magna | Salt Lake, UT | CENTER TAILINGS MESONET SITE |
| 22:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 59 | 5 Ene South Ogden | Weber, UT | SNOWBASIN WILDCAT SENSOR - 77703 FEET |
| 22:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 59 | 6 Ese Ogden | Morgan, UT | SNOWBASIN - STRAWTOP SENSOR - 8999 FEET |
| 22:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 101 | 5 Ese Ogden | Weber, UT | OGDEN PEAK SENSOR - 9570 FEET |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in UtahEvery tornado in Utah since 1950Warnings in force in Utah nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of September 22, 2016
1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 22 | 6:54 PM MDT | EF1 | Garfield, UT | 0.8 | 25 | $300,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.