Tornadoes · United States · Utah · 2015
EF0 tornado, Mexican Hat, Utah, June 6, 2015
This EF0 tornado ran 1.2 miles across San Juan County on June 6, 2015, touching down at 5:40 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 6, 2015
- Touchdown
- 5:40 PM MDT (23:40 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:55 PM MDT (23:55 UTC)
- On the ground
- 15 minutes
- Path length
- 1.2 miles (2.0 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- San Juan County
- Touchdown point
- 37.022, -109.777
- Lift-off point
- 37.035, -109.761
- Record number
- 1506061740-01
The damage survey
1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS GJT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A discrete single-cell storm produced a rare and highly visible tornado in southern San Juan County.
At 5:40 pm a rare tornado touched down near Comb Ridge east of Monument Valley in southeast Utah. The tornado drifted slowly to the northeast and roped out lasting approximately 15 minutes. No damage occurred as the tornado traveled over the open desert. This rare mesocyclonic tornado formed on the southwest corner of an uncommon long-lived, single-cell storm on the Colorado Plateau. The storm formed in far northwest Arizona and traveled over 75 miles before dissipating in western Colorado. Due to the high-visibility location of the storm near tourist attractions in Monument Valley, there were numerous eye-witness accounts and photos of this rare event. The tornado was photographed from over 25 miles away in some cases.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:29 UTC | 20:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SLC |
| 19:45 UTC | 20:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GJT |
| 20:00 UTC | 20:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SLC |
| 20:16 UTC | 20:31 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SLC |
| 20:44 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SLC |
| 21:11 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GJT |
| 21:34 UTC | 21:49 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GJT |
| 23:13 UTC | 05:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | GJT |
| 00:07 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GJT |
| 00:25 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | GJT |
| 00:30 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GJT |
| 01:07 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GJT |
| 01:43 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GJT |
| 02:25 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GJT |
| 03:02 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GJT |
| 04:05 UTC | 10:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | GJT |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:53 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Grand Junction, CO (KGJT), 12:00Z
11.7 hours before the tornado, 259 km from the path. June 6, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 81 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -11 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 45 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 739 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 53 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 31 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 146 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
Grand Junction, CO (KGJT), 00:00Z
0.3 hours after it, 259 km from the path. June 7, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -71776 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 9 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1756 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 66 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 8 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 97 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 93 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.4 K/km
The surface observations
Blanding (BDG), 67 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:55 UTC | 59.72 | 51 | 60° 7 kt | 1023 | ||
| 22:15 UTC | 60.26 | 50.54 | 80° 9 kt | 1022.4 | ||
| 22:35 UTC | 60.44 | 50.36 | 100° 10 kt | 15 | 1022 | |
| 22:55 UTC | 61 | 49.82 | 90° 8 kt | 1021.7 | ||
| 23:15 UTC | 61.88 | 49.28 | 90° 7 kt | 1021.7 | ||
| 23:35 UTC | 62 | 49.64 | 100° 8 kt | 1021.3 | ||
| 23:55 UTC | 62 | 49.28 | 120° 9 kt | 1021.3 | ||
| 00:15 UTC | 62.78 | 49.64 | 80° 6 kt | 1021 | ||
| 00:35 UTC | 63.5 | 49.82 | 80° 6 kt | 1020.7 | ||
| 00:55 UTC | 63 | 49.46 | 80° 6 kt | 1020.3 | ||
| 01:15 UTC | 62.78 | 49.64 | 60° 4 kt | 1020.3 | ||
| 01:35 UTC | 61.88 | 49.64 | 80° 4 kt | 1020.3 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:55 UTC | TORNADO | 10 S Bluff | San Juan, UT | 3 REPORTS OF A TORNADO THAT BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN AND WENT BACK UP. NO DAMAGE REPORTED. |
| 00:15 UTC | HAIL 1 | 10 S Bluff | San Juan, UT | |
| 00:50 UTC | TORNADO | Montezuma Creek | San Juan, UT | PICTURE OF A TORNADO ON THE GROUND NEAR OR WEST OF MONTEZUMA CREEK SEEN ON TWITTER |
| 02:15 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Bluff | San Juan, UT | FUNNEL CLOUDS REPORTED COMING DOWN PERIODICALLY FROM THE BASE OF THE STORM 15 MILES NORTHWEST OF BLUFF. NOTHING TOUCHED DOWN YET. |
| 02:15 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 50 Sw Blanding | San Juan, UT | ROCKS AND MUD ACROSS THE HIGHWAY NEAR CLAY HALLS CROSSING DUE TO HEAVY RAIN AS WELL AS ACCUMULATION OF PENNY TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL. |
| 02:15 UTC | HAIL 1 | 50 Sw Blanding | San Juan, UT | PENNY TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL ACCUMULATED 4 TO 5 FEET DEEP |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in UtahEvery tornado in Utah since 1950Warnings in force in Utah nowThe forecast where you are
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.