Tornadoes · United States · Utah · 2015

EF0 tornado, Mexican Hat, Utah, June 6, 2015

This EF0 tornado ran 1.2 miles across San Juan County on June 6, 2015, touching down at 5:40 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 6, 2015
Touchdown
5:40 PM MDT (23:40 UTC)
Lifted
5:55 PM MDT (23:55 UTC)
On the ground
15 minutes
Path length
1.2 miles (2.0 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
San Juan County
Touchdown point
37.022, -109.777
Lift-off point
37.035, -109.761
Record number
1506061740-01

The damage survey

1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS GJT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A discrete single-cell storm produced a rare and highly visible tornado in southern San Juan County.

At 5:40 pm a rare tornado touched down near Comb Ridge east of Monument Valley in southeast Utah. The tornado drifted slowly to the northeast and roped out lasting approximately 15 minutes. No damage occurred as the tornado traveled over the open desert. This rare mesocyclonic tornado formed on the southwest corner of an uncommon long-lived, single-cell storm on the Colorado Plateau. The storm formed in far northwest Arizona and traveled over 75 miles before dissipating in western Colorado. Due to the high-visibility location of the storm near tourist attractions in Monument Valley, there were numerous eye-witness accounts and photos of this rare event. The tornado was photographed from over 25 miles away in some cases.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:29 UTC20:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSLC
19:45 UTC20:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGJT
20:00 UTC20:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSLC
20:16 UTC20:31 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSLC
20:44 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSLC
21:11 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGJT
21:34 UTC21:49 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGJT
23:13 UTC05:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryGJT
00:07 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGJT
00:25 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningGJT
00:30 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGJT
01:07 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGJT
01:43 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGJT
02:25 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGJT
03:02 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGJT
04:05 UTC10:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryGJT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Grand Junction, CO (KGJT), 12:00Z

11.7 hours before the tornado, 259 km from the path. June 6, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Grand Junction, CO at 12:00Z on 2015-06-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 81 joules per kilogram, CIN -11, lifted condensation level 739 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Grand Junction, CO at 12:00Z on 2015-06-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 31 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
81 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Surface CAPE
45 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
739 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
146 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Grand Junction, CO (KGJT), 00:00Z

0.3 hours after it, 259 km from the path. June 7, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Grand Junction, CO at 00:00Z on 2015-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -71776, lifted condensation level 1756 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Grand Junction, CO at 00:00Z on 2015-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 97 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 66 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-71776 J/kg
Surface CAPE
9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1756 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
93 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Blanding (BDG), 67 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:55 UTC59.725160° 7 kt1023
22:15 UTC60.2650.5480° 9 kt1022.4
22:35 UTC60.4450.36100° 10 kt151022
22:55 UTC6149.8290° 8 kt1021.7
23:15 UTC61.8849.2890° 7 kt1021.7
23:35 UTC6249.64100° 8 kt1021.3
23:55 UTC6249.28120° 9 kt1021.3
00:15 UTC62.7849.6480° 6 kt1021
00:35 UTC63.549.8280° 6 kt1020.7
00:55 UTC6349.4680° 6 kt1020.3
01:15 UTC62.7849.6460° 4 kt1020.3
01:35 UTC61.8849.6480° 4 kt1020.3

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:55 UTCTORNADO10 S BluffSan Juan, UT3 REPORTS OF A TORNADO THAT BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN AND WENT BACK UP. NO DAMAGE REPORTED.
00:15 UTCHAIL 110 S BluffSan Juan, UT
00:50 UTCTORNADOMontezuma CreekSan Juan, UTPICTURE OF A TORNADO ON THE GROUND NEAR OR WEST OF MONTEZUMA CREEK SEEN ON TWITTER
02:15 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDBluffSan Juan, UTFUNNEL CLOUDS REPORTED COMING DOWN PERIODICALLY FROM THE BASE OF THE STORM 15 MILES NORTHWEST OF BLUFF. NOTHING TOUCHED DOWN YET.
02:15 UTCFLASH FLOOD50 Sw BlandingSan Juan, UTROCKS AND MUD ACROSS THE HIGHWAY NEAR CLAY HALLS CROSSING DUE TO HEAVY RAIN AS WELL AS ACCUMULATION OF PENNY TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL.
02:15 UTCHAIL 150 Sw BlandingSan Juan, UTPENNY TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL ACCUMULATED 4 TO 5 FEET DEEP

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in UtahEvery tornado in Utah since 1950Warnings in force in Utah nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.