Tornadoes · United States · Texas

Tornadoes in Colorado County, Texas

31 tornadoes have crossed Colorado County since 1950, 143rd of the 254 counties in Texas with a tornado on record, an average of one every 2.5 years. They have killed 1 person and injured 20. None was rated F4 or above. Before 1950, Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes has 1 more crossing the county, back to 1932.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The United States rated tornadoes on Ted Fujita’s F scale until 31 January 2007 and on the Enhanced Fujita scale after it. Both run from 0 to 5, and both rate the damage rather than measure the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F0 / EF040 to 72 mph on the F scale, 65 to 85 mph on the EF scale

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F1 / EF173 to 112 mph on the F scale, 86 to 110 mph on the EF scale

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2 / EF2113 to 157 mph on the F scale, 111 to 135 mph on the EF scale

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3 / EF3158 to 206 mph on the F scale, 136 to 165 mph on the EF scale

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4 / EF4207 to 260 mph on the F scale, 166 to 200 mph on the EF scale

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5 / EF5261 to 318 mph on the F scale, over 200 mph on the EF scale

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

Now

Tornadoes
31
Deaths
1
Injuries
20
F4 and above
0
Worst on record
F3, March 28, 1966

The deadliest in Colorado County

The strongest

Every year with a tornado

The 21 years of the 76 in the record with a tornado in Colorado County. Each year links to every tornado in Texas that year.

YearTornadoesDeathsInjuriesStrongest
20191EF0
20181EF0
201218EF2
20021F0
20001F0
19991F0
19971F0
19952F0
19942F0
19914111F1
19881F0
19731F0
19711F2
19701F1
19676F2
19661F3
196411F2
19621F1
19581F0
19551F2
19541F2

Every tornado that crossed Colorado County

31 tornadoes, newest first.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 3, 20191:22 PM CDTEF0Colorado0.520
October 31, 20182:56 PM CDTEF0Colorado1.4100
May 10, 20125:30 PM CDTEF2Colorado0.61508$500,000
December 23, 20029:51 AM CSTF0Colorado0.320$20,000
November 12, 20001:36 PM CSTF0Colorado0.550$30,000
August 29, 19995:10 PM CDTF0Colorado0.550$100,000
May 21, 19977:30 PM CDTF0Colorado0.223$30,000
March 13, 19954:15 AM CSTF0Colorado0.110
January 12, 19957:48 PM CSTF0Colorado0.110$5,000 to $50,000
May 13, 19942:43 PM CDTF0Colorado0.110
May 13, 19941:35 PM CDTF0Colorado0.110
January 18, 19917:30 AM CSTF0Colorado0.410$500 to $5,000
January 18, 19917:25 AM CSTF0Colorado0.230$500 to $5,000
January 18, 19917:05 AM CSTF1Colorado0.550$500 to $5,000
January 14, 19916:18 PM CSTF1Colorado1.5250111$5 million to $50 million
April 29, 19881:25 PM CDTF0Colorado0.3100$5,000 to $50,000
June 13, 19736:50 AM CDTF0Colorado0.110
February 25, 19719:30 PM CSTF2Colorado0.550$5,000 to $50,000
September 1, 197010:45 PM CDTF1Colorado1.0300$5,000 to $50,000
September 21, 19676:00 AM GMT-5F2Colorado1.033$500 to $5,000
September 20, 19676:00 AM GMT-5F1Colorado0.110$5,000 to $50,000
September 19, 19676:00 AM GMT-5F1Colorado0.110$50 to $500
September 19, 19676:00 AM GMT-5F1Colorado0.110$50 to $500
May 14, 19676:00 PM GMT-5F0Colorado2.333
May 14, 19676:00 PM GMT-5F0Colorado2.333
March 28, 19662:30 AM GMT-6F3Colorado9.31,760$5,000 to $50,000
February 4, 19647:00 PM GMT-6F2Colorado3.88801$50,000 to $500,000
September 8, 19626:15 AM GMT-5F1Colorado1.033$50 to $500
July 7, 19583:10 PM GMT-5F0Colorado0.110under $50
June 5, 195511:00 PM GMT-5F2Colorado0.110
July 6, 19544:40 PM GMT-5F2Colorado4.550

Colorado County before 1950

Before 1950 the record is Thomas P. Grazulis’s list of significant tornadoes: those rated F2 or stronger, and weaker ones that killed somebody. 1 of them crossed Colorado County, killing 2. They are not in the figures above, which are SPC's from 1950.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
January 11, 19322:30 PM CSTF2Eldridge/S Eagle Lake, TX1.85026

About the record before 1950

Significant tornadoes only
Grazulis listed tornadoes rated F2 or stronger, and weaker ones that killed somebody. Most tornadoes are weaker than F2, so the list holds a fraction of the tornadoes that happened.
The early years are thin
A tornado is on record only where somebody saw it and wrote it down. The count rises through the 1800s with settlement and newspapers, not with the weather.
Rated from accounts
Grazulis rated each tornado decades later from newspaper reports, Weather Bureau records and local histories, not from a damage survey.
The tracks are reconstructed
Tornado Archive drew each path through the places Grazulis names, most often as a straight line from the first to the last. A track can miss a town it hit, and a tornado with one named place is a point. The counties are today’s.
A separate record
SPC’s database, from 1950, counts every confirmed tornado of any strength. The two are kept apart on every page and never added together.

Nearby

Warnings in force in Colorado CountyThe forecast for Colorado CountyThe live radar over Colorado CountyEvery county in Texas

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center. Before 1950: Thomas P. Grazulis, Significant Tornadoes 1680-1991 and Significant Tornadoes 1880-1989, as digitized by Tornado Archive (Maas and others, 2024). Public domain. Counties assigned by this site from today’s NWS county lines.