Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2025

EF1 tornado, Hilton, Texas, June 8, 2025

This EF1 tornado ran 4.0 miles across Grayson County on June 8, 2025, touching down at 9:39 PM CDT and reaching 400 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 8, 2025
Touchdown
9:39 PM CDT (02:39 UTC)
Lifted
9:45 PM CDT (02:45 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
4.0 miles (6.4 km)
Path width
400 yards (366 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Grayson County
Touchdown point
33.577, -96.680
Lift-off point
33.552, -96.617
Record number
2506082039-01

The damage survey

32 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FWD, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.

  • Considerable tree damage in this area with a reported funnel. Lines up with circulation on radar. Tree on a house in this area, too.
  • Numerous snapped and uprooted trees blocking the driveway.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A highly unstable and strongly sheared environment set the stage for an evening of severe weather, as a line of thunderstorms pushed south from the Southern Plains into North Texas on June 8. Widespread wind damage, scattered large hail reports and a few tornadoes occurred as storms continued south overnight into the early morning hours of June 9.

An EF-1 tornado touched down along Rockport Road and moved southeast across Ford Road, blowing down several trees and damaging a few barns. Much more extensive tree damage was noted along Farmington Road where dozens of trees were snapped and uprooted in all directions. A few more trees were blown down along Shepherd Drive and a trailer was blown onto its side in the western parking lot of the Texas Instruments plant before the tornado lifted. Maximum winds with this tornado were estimated at 95 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

0 minutes of warning. NWS FWD issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:39 UTC, 0 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:15 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 01:34 UTC and running to 05:09 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:07 UTC01:34 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFWD
01:34 UTC05:09 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFWD
01:53 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
02:17 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
02:35 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
02:39 UTC03:15 UTCTornado WarningFWD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:46 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z

2.7 hours before the tornado, 101 km from the path. June 9, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2025-06-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3639 joules per kilogram, CIN -26, lifted condensation level 1499 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2025-06-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 51 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3639 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4869 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1499 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
71 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
5.5
0-3 km lapse rate
7.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z

9.3 hours after it, 101 km from the path. June 9, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2025-06-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 61 joules per kilogram, CIN -401, lifted condensation level 625 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2025-06-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 170 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 70 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
61 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-401 J/kg
Surface CAPE
261 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
625 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
170 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
136 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 126 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:40 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:19 UTCTSTM WND GST 60CallisburgCooke, TXEmergency management estimates 60 mph wind gusts in the city of Callisburg. Power is out in the area.
02:27 UTCTSTM WND GST 694 W CallisburgCooke, TXEmergency management reports a measured wind gust of 69 mph 4 miles west of Callisburg.
02:29 UTCHAIL 1.252 Nw DenisonGrayson, TXReport from mPING: Half Dollar (1.25 in.).
02:33 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 Wnw TiogaCooke, TXTrained spotter estimates 55-60 mph wind gusts 2 miles WNW of Tioga.
02:39 UTCTORNADO4 Ssw ShermanGrayson, TXNWS Survey Results: An EF1 tornado touched down along Rockport Road and moved southeast across Ford Road, blowing down several trees and damaging a few barns. Much more extensive tree damage was noted along Farmington Ro
02:40 UTCTSTM WND GST 621 N CollinsvilleGrayson, TXWeather station north of Collinsville reported 62 mph wind gust.
02:42 UTCTSTM WND GST 822 W Valley ViewCooke, TXTrained spotter reports a measured wind gust of 82 mph near the FM922 and FM2848 intersection north of Sanger.
02:44 UTCTSTM WND GST 631 N DentonDenton, TXHam radio reports a measured wind gust of 63 mph at TWU Guinn Hall.
02:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E CallisburgCooke, TXEmergency management reports a large tree blown over on SUV. Driver trapped but no apparent injuries.
02:48 UTCTORNADO7 Nne SavoyFannin, TXAn EF-1 tornado touched down 1.5 miles south of the Red River near the intersection of FM 1753 and County Road 101, or about 3.8 miles west of Ravenna, then moved southeast for 3 miles before lifting around 3 miles south
02:55 UTCTORNADO5 Nne EctorFannin, TXThe same parent storm that produced the Ravenna tornado also spawned another EF-1 tornado that touched down along FM 274 around 2 miles south of Ravenna, causing minor damage to a home and blowing down a few trees. The t
03:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Nne EctorFannin, TXWidespread wind damage reported near Ravenna. Time estimated.
03:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGBonhamFannin, TXIn addition to the EF1 tornado that struck northwest Bonham, a large downburst engulfed most of the city causing widespread wind damage. Dozens of trees, power lines, and power poles were blown down with many roads block
03:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 N BonhamFannin, TXA large downburst struck areas from the Boyd area along Hwy 78 eastward to around Lake Bonham. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down in this area, with some damage to outbuildings. Winds were estimated between 6
03:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGDodd CityFannin, TXReport of widespread tree damage and some structure damage in Dodd City. Time estimated.
03:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGWindomFannin, TXReports of Grain silos collapsed in Windom.
03:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nnw BonhamFannin, TXEmergency management reports thunderstorm wind damage and debris along US 82 near Hwy 78 and Hwy 121.
03:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 80Dodd CityFannin, TXEmergency management reports estimated 80 mph wind gusts and trees down in Dodd City.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 8, 2025

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 82:48 PM CDTUnratedDallam, OK to TX9.4100
June 84:19 PM CDTUnratedDallam, TX0.250
June 84:26 PM CDTEF0Hutchinson, TX0.350$5,000
June 84:38 PM CDTEF1Dallam, TX1.650$3,000
June 87:58 PM CDTUnratedKnox, TX0.5100
June 89:48 PM CDTEF1Fannin, TX4.3300$300,000
June 89:55 PM CDTEF1Fannin, TX7.0500$300,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.