Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2025
EF0 tornado, Iago to Wharton Jct, Texas, June 12, 2025
From Iago to Wharton Jct, this EF0 tornado ran 2.1 miles across Wharton County on June 12, 2025, touching down at 3:05 AM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 12, 2025
- Touchdown
- 3:05 AM CDT (08:05 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:10 AM CDT (08:10 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 2.1 miles (3.5 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Wharton County
- Touchdown point
- 29.305, -95.997
- Lift-off point
- 29.327, -96.023
- Record number
- 2506120205-01
The damage survey
11 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS HGX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.
- Collapse of roof and walls of an older manufactured home. Trees still standing around it though numerous branches were snapped.
- Significant roof damage to numerous homes along Holiness Ln with widespread tree damage as well.
- Some roof damage to a single family home, numerous large tree branches snapped, and a totaled RV.
- Large tree branches snapped and minor roof damage to a single family home. An older shed also had its roof blown off.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Storms occurring overnight, producing damaging winds, flooding and brief tornadoes.
An EF-0 tornado with winds of 75 mph began just east of Burr and produced some minor tree damage along its path as it travelled west across CR 117. An older shed also had its roof blown off along CR 111.
An EF-1 tornado with 100 mph winds touched down just behind some apartments northeast of Wharton and travelled east across CR 166, CR 133, and CR 129. The most extensive damage was along Everett and Holiness Lanes, just south of CR 166. Numerous homes sustained major roof damage and a number of trees had large branches snapped. As the tornado traveled east it continued producing mostly tree damage and some minor roof damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 02:53 UTC | 20:50 UTC | Flood Watch | HGX |
| 08:25 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | HGX |
| 08:44 UTC | 09:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX |
| 13:16 UTC | 16:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | HGX |
| 16:13 UTC | 17:15 UTC | Flood Warning | HGX |
| 16:58 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Flood Warning | HGX |
| 19:09 UTC | 02:02 UTC | Flood Warning | HGX |
| 20:52 UTC | 15:20 UTC | Flood Warning | HGX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:50 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 00:00Z
8.1 hours before the tornado, 219 km from the path. June 12, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1936 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -14 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3327 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1054 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 5 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 14 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 14 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 1.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.5 K/km
Corpus Christi, TX (KNGP), 12:00Z
3.9 hours after it, 219 km from the path. June 12, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2602 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -7 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3881 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 698 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 89 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 207 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 3.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.8 K/km
The surface observations
Wharton Regional Airport (ARM), 16 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 06:15 UTC | 76.6 | 75.4 | 100° 4 kt | 1013.5 | ||
| 06:35 UTC | 77 | 75.7 | 100° 5 kt | 1013.2 | ||
| 06:55 UTC | 77 | 76 | 120° 5 kt | 1013.2 | ||
| 07:15 UTC | 77 | 76.3 | 0° 0 kt | 1013.2 | +RA | |
| 07:35 UTC | 76.6 | 75.4 | 130° 3 kt | 14 | 1012.9 | +RA |
| 07:55 UTC | 75.2 | 73.6 | 20° 11 kt | 16 | 1012.5 | -RA |
| 08:15 UTC | 75.2 | 74 | 0° 0 kt | 1012.5 | +RA | |
| 08:35 UTC | 74 | 72.7 | 30° 4 kt | 1011.9 | -RA | |
| 08:55 UTC | 74.5 | 73.6 | 340° 6 kt | 1011.2 | RA | |
| 09:15 UTC | 76.5 | 75.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1011.5 | -RA | |
| 09:35 UTC | 76.5 | 74.3 | 90° 5 kt | 9 | 1011.9 | -RA |
| 09:55 UTC | 78.6 | 75.4 | 120° 5 kt | 1012.2 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Houston radar (KHGX), 92 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 08:06 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 08:05 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ne Wharton | Wharton, TX | An EF-1 tornado with 100 mph winds touched down just behind some apartments northeast of Wharton and travelled east across CR 166, CR 133, and CR 129. The most extensive damage was along Everett and Holiness Lanes, just |
| 08:20 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nw Boling-Iago | Wharton, TX | An EF-0 tornado with winds of 75 mph began just east of Burr and produced some minor tree damage along its path as it travelled west across CR 117. An older shed also had its roof blown off along CR 111. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 12, 2025
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 12 | 1:02 AM CDT | EF0 | Hays, TX | 1.4 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| June 12 | 1:06 AM CDT | EF0 | Hays, TX | 0.6 | 75 | |||
| June 12 | 3:20 AM CDT | EF1 | Wharton, TX | 1.6 | 130 | $200,000 | ||
| June 12 | 7:39 AM CDT | EF0 | Live Oak, TX | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| June 12 | 2:50 PM MDT | EF1 | Laramie, WY | 2.2 | 10 | |||
| June 12 | 3:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Pulaski, AR | 2.3 | 75 | |||
| June 12 | 4:30 PM CDT | Unrated | Prairie, AR | 0.4 | 20 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.