Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2024
EF0 tornado, Fulton to Rockport, Texas, June 19, 2024
From Fulton to Rockport, this EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Aransas County on June 19, 2024, touching down at 6:49 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 19, 2024
- Touchdown
- 6:49 PM CDT (23:49 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:51 PM CDT (23:51 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.5 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $5,000
- Crop damage
- $5,000
- County
- Aransas County
- Touchdown point
- 28.040, -97.084
- Lift-off point
- 28.040, -97.088
- Record number
- 2406191749-01
The damage survey
4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CRP, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- Several trees snapped at the base, though the trees were beginning to rot. Small shed destroyed as well.
- Straps to a shed at all four corners were broken and the carport was thrown over the house with debris strewn about 200 yards downwind.
- Carport was totaled and a couple large branches were snapped.
- One Palm Tree snapped, though it was beginning to rot. Several other branches were snapped off the tops of trees and a few houses had minor shingle damage.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Tropical Storm Alberto was a very broad and unorganized storm that developed across the Southwestern Gulf of Mexico. Alberto eventually made landfall between the hours of 4-7 AM on June 20, 2024 near Tampico, Mexico. The system brought a variety of hazards to the region, including storm surge, heavy rains, strong winds, and a couple isolated tornadoes. Significant coastal flooding, around 3 to 3.5 feet of inundation, was observed along the Middle Texas coast as well as within the bays and waterways from Baffin Bay to Matagorda Bay. Several bands of heavy rain spread inland through the event. Rainfall totals range from 3 to 8 inches across the Coastal Bend with generally 2 to 5 inches across the Coastal Plains and Brush Country. Isolated amounts exceeding 10 were observed near Rockport. Gusty winds accompanied the rainbands with frequent gusts to tropical storm force found over the Gulf waters and along the coast. Lastly, a survey team found evidence of two EF0 tornadoes in Rockport.
Two brief EF-0 tornadoes were produced from the same parent|circulation as a waterspout came ashore near Rockport, TX. The initial|damage as it came on shore was confined to some minor tree damage and a|few shingles missing from a couple homes. The tornado then lifted and |eventually reformed near FM1781 where it destroyed a couple carports and|two sheds. It also snapped some smaller trees and broke numerous large|branches before dissipating.
Two brief EF-0 tornadoes were produced from the same parent|circulation as a waterspout came ashore near Rockport, TX. The initial|damage as it came on shore was confined to some minor tree damage and a|few shingles missing from a couple homes. The tornado then lifted and |eventually reformed near FM1781 where it destroyed a couple carports and|two sheds. It also snapped some smaller trees and broke numerous large|branches before dissipating.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
10 minutes of warning. NWS CRP issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:39 UTC, 10 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:27 UTC | 18:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | CRP |
| 16:06 UTC | 19:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | CRP |
| 16:43 UTC | 17:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | CRP |
| 17:12 UTC | 17:32 UTC | Tornado Warning | CRP |
| 17:53 UTC | 18:11 UTC | Tornado Warning | CRP |
| 18:08 UTC | 21:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | CRP |
| 18:20 UTC | 21:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | CRP |
| 19:09 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | CRP |
| 21:11 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Flood Warning | CRP |
| 23:39 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | CRP |
| 00:07 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | CRP |
| 00:30 UTC | 07:13 UTC | Tornado Watch | CRP |
| 00:54 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | CRP |
| 01:11 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | CRP |
| 01:25 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | CRP |
| 01:35 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | CRP |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:49 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 12:00Z
11.8 hours before the tornado, 43 km from the path. June 19, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 57 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -50 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2399 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 647 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -37 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -22 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 00:00Z
0.2 hours after it, 43 km from the path. June 20, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1715 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3232 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 487 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 152 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 300 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.2
- Supercell composite
- 10.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
The surface observations
Rockport/Aransas Co (RKP), 6 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:50 UTC | 60° 18 kt | 23 | 1008.5 | BR | ||
| 21:53 UTC | 81 | 79 | 60° 18 kt | 28 | 1008.5 | BR |
| 21:55 UTC | 50° 18 kt | 1008.5 | -RA BR | |||
| 21:56 UTC | 81 | 79 | 60° 16 kt | 28 | 1008.5 | -RA BR |
| 22:00 UTC | 27 | 1008.5 | -RA BR | |||
| 22:04 UTC | 81 | 79 | 70° 18 kt | 28 | 1008.5 | -RA BR |
| 22:05 UTC | 70° 20 kt | 26 | 1008.5 | -RA BR | ||
| 22:10 UTC | 60° 19 kt | 23 | 1008.5 | BR | ||
| 22:15 UTC | 60° 19 kt | 24 | 1008.5 | BR | ||
| 22:16 UTC | 82 | 79 | 60° 20 kt | 27 | 1008.5 | BR |
| 22:19 UTC | 82 | 79 | 60° 19 kt | 27 | 1008.5 | BR |
| 22:20 UTC | 60° 18 kt | 1008.5 | BR | |||
| 22:25 UTC | 60° 18 kt | 22 | 1008.5 | BR | ||
| 22:30 UTC | 60° 17 kt | 22 | 1008.5 | BR | ||
| 22:35 UTC | 60° 17 kt | 22 | 1008.5 | BR | ||
| 22:40 UTC | 60° 19 kt | 24 | 1008.1 | -RA BR | ||
| 22:44 UTC | 82 | 79 | 60° 22 kt | 32 | 1008.5 | RA BR |
| 22:45 UTC | 60° 23 kt | 32 | 1008.5 | +RA BR | ||
| 22:46 UTC | 82 | 79 | 60° 23 kt | 33 | 1008.5 | +RA BR |
| 22:50 UTC | 70° 22 kt | 31 | 1008.1 | +RA BR | ||
| 22:53 UTC | 80 | 78 | 80° 23 kt | 33 | 1008.5 | -RA BR |
| 22:55 UTC | 80 | 78 | 80° 21 kt | 32 | 1008.5 | -RA BR |
| 22:55 UTC | 70° 21 kt | 32 | 1008.5 | -RA BR | ||
| 22:58 UTC | 80 | 77 | 70° 20 kt | 32 | 1008.8 | RA BR |
| 23:00 UTC | 70° 18 kt | 24 | 1008.5 | RA BR | ||
| 23:05 UTC | 79 | 76 | 60° 14 kt | 29 | 1008.5 | RA BR |
| 23:05 UTC | 60° 14 kt | 1008.5 | RA BR | |||
| 23:08 UTC | 80 | 78 | 60° 17 kt | 26 | 1008.5 | -RA BR |
| 23:10 UTC | 50° 17 kt | 22 | 1008.5 | -RA BR | ||
| 23:15 UTC | 60° 17 kt | 1008.1 | -RA BR | |||
| 23:16 UTC | 81 | 79 | 60° 14 kt | 25 | 1008.1 | -RA BR |
| 23:20 UTC | 60° 16 kt | 23 | 1008.1 | RA BR | ||
| 23:25 UTC | 81 | 79 | 70° 23 kt | 29 | 1008.5 | VCTS -RA BR |
| 23:25 UTC | 70° 22 kt | 29 | 1008.5 | -RA BR | ||
| 23:28 UTC | 81 | 78 | 60° 18 kt | 29 | 1008.1 | VCTS -RA BR |
| 23:30 UTC | 60° 19 kt | 23 | 1008.1 | -RA BR | ||
| 23:31 UTC | 81 | 79 | 60° 17 kt | 29 | 1008.1 | VCTS +RA BR |
| 23:34 UTC | 81 | 79 | 60° 17 kt | 29 | 1008.1 | VCTS +RA BR |
| 23:35 UTC | 50° 16 kt | 1008.1 | +RA BR | |||
| 23:37 UTC | 81 | 79 | 50° 18 kt | 31 | 1008.1 | VCTS +RA BR |
| 23:39 UTC | 81 | 79 | 50° 17 kt | 31 | 1008.1 | VCTS +RA BR |
| 23:40 UTC | 40° 16 kt | 1007.8 | +RA BR | |||
| 23:45 UTC | 40° 16 kt | 27 | 1007.8 | +RA BR | ||
| 23:46 UTC | 80 | 79 | 40° 19 kt | 31 | 1007.8 | +TSRA BR |
| 23:50 UTC | 50° 19 kt | 26 | 1008.5 | +RA BR | ||
| 23:53 UTC | 81 | 79 | 60° 20 kt | 30 | 1008.1 | +TSRA BR |
| 23:55 UTC | 50° 18 kt | 23 | 1008.1 | +RA BR | ||
| 23:58 UTC | 81 | 79 | 50° 19 kt | 30 | 1008.1 | +RA BR |
| 00:00 UTC | 50° 17 kt | 1008.5 | RA BR | |||
| 00:01 UTC | 81 | 79 | 60° 17 kt | 27 | 1008.5 | -RA BR |
| 00:04 UTC | 81 | 79 | 70° 17 kt | 26 | 1008.8 | RA BR |
| 00:05 UTC | 70° 17 kt | 22 | 1008.8 | RA BR | ||
| 00:10 UTC | 70° 18 kt | 26 | 1008.5 | -RA BR | ||
| 00:11 UTC | 81 | 79 | 70° 20 kt | 34 | 1008.5 | -RA BR |
| 00:15 UTC | 81 | 78 | 80° 22 kt | 34 | 1008.8 | TSRA BR |
| 00:15 UTC | 80° 22 kt | 28 | 1008.8 | RA BR | ||
| 00:20 UTC | 80° 19 kt | 23 | 1008.8 | +RA BR | ||
| 00:25 UTC | 70° 20 kt | 26 | 1009.1 | -RA BR | ||
| 00:30 UTC | 70° 22 kt | 28 | 1009.1 | BR | ||
| 00:32 UTC | 82 | 79 | 70° 22 kt | 31 | 1009.1 | VCTS BR |
| 00:35 UTC | 70° 21 kt | 29 | 1009.1 | BR | ||
| 00:40 UTC | 81 | 78 | 70° 21 kt | 31 | 1009.1 | |
| 00:40 UTC | 70° 21 kt | 26 | 1009.1 | |||
| 00:45 UTC | 60° 18 kt | 24 | 1009.1 | |||
| 00:50 UTC | 60° 16 kt | 1009.1 | BR | |||
| 00:53 UTC | 81 | 78 | 70° 17 kt | 26 | 1009.1 | BR |
| 00:55 UTC | 70° 19 kt | 1009.1 | BR | |||
| 01:00 UTC | 70° 17 kt | 26 | 1008.8 | BR | ||
| 01:05 UTC | 70° 19 kt | 1009.1 | ||||
| 01:10 UTC | 70° 22 kt | 34 | 1009.1 | |||
| 01:11 UTC | 82 | 79 | 70° 27 kt | 35 | 1009.1 | BR |
| 01:15 UTC | 70° 22 kt | 27 | 1009.1 | -RA BR | ||
| 01:20 UTC | 70° 18 kt | 1009.1 | -RA BR | |||
| 01:22 UTC | 81 | 78 | 70° 17 kt | 36 | 1009.1 | -RA BR |
| 01:25 UTC | 70° 18 kt | 1009.1 | -RA BR | |||
| 01:27 UTC | 81 | 79 | 70° 17 kt | 27 | 1009.1 | BR |
| 01:30 UTC | 60° 21 kt | 28 | 1009.5 | BR | ||
| 01:35 UTC | 60° 19 kt | 27 | 1009.1 | BR | ||
| 01:39 UTC | 80 | 78 | 60° 16 kt | 29 | 1009.5 | -RA BR |
| 01:40 UTC | 50° 17 kt | 22 | 1009.5 | -RA BR | ||
| 01:44 UTC | 80 | 78 | 50° 17 kt | 27 | 1009.5 | +RA BR |
| 01:45 UTC | 50° 14 kt | 19 | 1009.1 | +RA BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 51 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:46 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:59 UTC | RAIN 4.17 | 6 Sse Austwell | Aransas, TX | Reported rainfall from Tropical Storm Alberto. Obtained from Mesonet. |
| 22:12 UTC | RAIN 4.5 | 15 Ene Fulton | Calhoun, TX | Reported rainfall from Tropical Storm Alberto. Obtained from Mesonet. |
| 22:31 UTC | RAIN 5.57 | 10 Wnw Rockport | Refugio, TX | Mesonet station FW1659 Bayside. |
| 22:31 UTC | RAIN 5.57 | 11 Wnw Rockport | Refugio, TX | Heavy rainfall from Tropical Storm Alberto. |
| 22:34 UTC | RAIN 3.57 | 2 N Ingleside | San Patricio, TX | Reported rainfall from Tropical Storm Alberto. Obtained from Mesonet. |
| 22:35 UTC | RAIN 3.58 | 3 Se Gregory | San Patricio, TX | Reported rainfall from Tropical Storm Alberto. Obtained from Mesonet. |
| 22:37 UTC | RAIN 2.49 | 4 S Corpus Christi | Nueces, TX | Reported rainfall from Tropical Storm Alberto. Obtained from Mesonet. |
| 22:40 UTC | RAIN 2.38 | 3 W Flour Bluff | Nueces, TX | Reported rainfall from Tropical Storm Alberto. Obtained from Mesonet. |
| 22:59 UTC | RAIN 4.06 | 6 Sse Austwell | Aransas, TX | Mesonet station AFWT2 Aransas. |
| 23:04 UTC | RAIN 8.3 | 5 Nne Fulton | Aransas, TX | Tropical Storm Alberto rainfall report obtained from Social Media. |
| 23:12 UTC | RAIN 4.9 | 15 Ene Fulton | Calhoun, TX | Mesonet station MIRT2 Matagorda Island. |
| 23:15 UTC | RAIN 3.7 | 3 Se Gregory | San Patricio, TX | Mesonet station 2946D 3 SE Gregory. |
| 23:23 UTC | RAIN 3.6 | 2 Sse Aransas Pass | Aransas, TX | Mesonet station AR105 Aransas Pass. |
| 23:28 UTC | RAIN 5.05 | 1 Ssw Fulton | Aransas, TX | Mesonet station FW2228 Rockport. |
| 23:29 UTC | RAIN 3.66 | 1 N Ingleside | San Patricio, TX | Mesonet station GW2229 INGLESIDE. |
| 23:48 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Wnw Rockport | Aransas, TX | Reports of significant roof damage and several trees down. Multiple reports of the public seeing the tornado. |
| 00:00 UTC | RAIN 9.55 | Rockport | Aransas, TX | Rain gauge showed 9.55 inches of rain so far. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 19, 2024
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.