Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2024

EF1 tornado, Milam to Sexton, Texas, July 8, 2024

From Milam to Sexton, this EF1 tornado ran 2.8 miles across Sabine County on July 8, 2024, touching down at 12:39 PM CDT and reaching 440 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $85,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
July 8, 2024
Touchdown
12:39 PM CDT (17:39 UTC)
Lifted
12:44 PM CDT (17:44 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
2.8 miles (4.6 km)
Path width
440 yards (402 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$85,000
County
Sabine County
Touchdown point
31.515, -93.798
Lift-off point
31.553, -93.817
Record number
2407081139-01

The damage survey

36 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SHV, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Tropical Storm Beryl briefly strengthened into a Category 1 hurricane with 80 mph winds as it made landfall along the Southeast Texas coast near Matagorda Bay during the early morning hours of July 8th, and tracked north-northeast across East Texas and into Southwest Arkansas during the afternoon and evening hours. While Beryl weakened into a tropical storm over portions of Deep East Texas by mid-afternoon, very strong wind shear and helicity existed near and east of the center, contributing to the largest tornado outbreak in NWS Shreveport history, as well as with any landfalling tropical system. A total of 43 tornadoes were confirmed through NWS surveys across East Texas, North Louisiana, and Southwest Arkansas, before Beryl weakened into a depression by late afternoon over East Texas. As a part of this outbreak, fifteen tornadoes touched down across portions of East Texas.

An EF-1 tornado with estimated maximum winds near 110 mph touched down along the western sections of Toledo Bend Reservoir near Holly Park Marina off of Carters Ferry Road. The tornado initially touched down as a waterspout on Toledo Bend, before moving ashore just south of Holly Park Marina, where it tossed and overturned a couple of RV's at an RV park. The tornado also threw a few boats, destroyed a boat dock, and a small fish cleaning station while also snapping a number of large hardwood trees. The tornado then moved back out over the open water before coming back ashore south of Nine Mile Road. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted along East Hamilton Road as well as nearby privately owned land, before the tornado again moved back over the water and lifted.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

20 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:19 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 15:02 UTC and running to 02:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC02:45 UTCFlood WatchSHV
12:00 UTC02:49 UTCWind AdvisorySHV
15:02 UTC02:45 UTCTornado WatchSHV
17:19 UTC18:15 UTCTornado WarningSHV
17:38 UTC18:30 UTCTornado WarningSHV
19:10 UTC22:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningSHV
20:06 UTC23:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningSHV
20:08 UTC21:00 UTCTornado WarningSHV
21:57 UTC01:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningSHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:30 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

5.7 hours before the tornado, 105 km from the path. July 8, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2024-07-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 688 joules per kilogram, CIN -94, lifted condensation level 926 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2024-07-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 109 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
688 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-94 J/kg
Surface CAPE
674 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
926 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
109 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
90 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.7
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

6.3 hours after it, 105 km from the path. July 9, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2024-07-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 382 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 693 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2024-07-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 434 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
382 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1218 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
693 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
434 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
515 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
10.6
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Center (F17), 47 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
15:55 UTC7775.250° 5 kt1012.2-RA
16:15 UTC7775.240° 5 kt1011.9-RA
16:35 UTC7775.240° 8 kt1011.5RA
16:55 UTC7775.240° 9 kt161010.8RA
17:15 UTC7775.2110° 7 kt191010.5RA
17:35 UTC78.875.250° 8 kt181010.2RA
17:55 UTC78.875.250° 12 kt191009.1+RA
18:15 UTC78.875.2100° 16 kt331009.5RA
18:35 UTC78.873.4110° 10 kt191009.1RA
18:55 UTC78.873.490° 10 kt161008.8
19:15 UTC7773.490° 11 kt181007.8-RA
19:35 UTC7773.480° 11 kt171007.1RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:39 UTCTORNADO12 Sw ZwolleSabine, TXAn NWS Survey Team determined that a tornado touched down in Sabine County Texas, first touching down over Toledo Bend south of Holly Park Marina. The tornado caused significant damage to a number of RVs and trees at the
18:10 UTCTORNADO6 Nw HuxleyShelby, TXThis EF-1 tornado tracked primarily through the northern portion of the Sabine National Forest and produced primarily timber damage. The peak estimated wind speed was 105 mph, peak width of 375 yards, and a path length o
20:18 UTCTORNADO8 Ese CenterShelby, TXAn NWS Survey Team found that an EF-1 tornado with peak winds of 110 mph touched down about 1.5 miles to the southeast of Shelbyville in Shelby County, Texas. The tornado did damage to both hardwood and softwood trees, a
20:27 UTCTORNADO12 Sw NobleSabine, TXThis corrects a previous LSR starting at 3:29 PM CDT in Sabine County TX to reflect a slightly earlier and farther south starting point based on aerial and satellite imagery. This strong EF-1 did primarily tree damage an
20:29 UTCTORNADO12 Sse HuxleyShelby, TXAn NWS Storm Survey Team determined another tornado touched down near the community of East Hamilton on the west side of Toledo Bend. Initial thoughts are that the tornado first started over the water, coming onshore nea
20:40 UTCTORNADO5 W JoaquinShelby, TXAn NWS Survey Team determined that a EF-1 tornado with peak winds of 100 mph first touched down about 1.5 miles miles east of Paxton TX just to the north of US Highway 84 E near County Road 3831. The tornado caused a tra

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 8, 2024

51 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 81:57 AM CDTEF1Galveston, TX1.1100
July 811:01 AM CDTEF2Jasper, TX8.64001$350,000
July 812:04 PM CDTEF1Cherokee, TX1.1105$50,000
July 812:40 PM CDTEF1Nacogdoches, TX8.1800$75,000
July 81:06 PM CDTEF0Rusk, TX3.7390
July 81:10 PM CDTEF1Shelby, TX6.7375
July 81:15 PM CDTEF1Shelby, TX2.6495$200,000
July 81:15 PM CDTEF2Sabine Parish, LA16.3950$1.0 million
July 81:33 PM CDTEF2Sabine Parish, LA25.0900$300,000
July 81:39 PM CDTEF1De Soto Parish, LA3.6100
July 81:47 PM CDTEF1De Soto Parish, LA to TX27.58501$1.1 million
July 81:53 PM CDTUnratedMississippi, MO0.725
July 82:08 PM CDTEF0Gregg, TX3.1270$100,000
July 82:15 PM CDTEF2Red River Parish, LA52.980021$706,000
July 82:19 PM CDTEF1Harrison, TX9.8215$85,000
July 82:41 PM CDTUnratedCameron, TX0.520
July 82:46 PM CDTEF1Harrison, TX9.7270
July 82:51 PM CDTUnratedNatchitoches Parish, LA2.375
July 83:18 PM CDTEF1Shelby, TX11.3650$300,000
July 83:27 PM CDTEF1Sabine, TX5.0650$30,000
July 83:30 PM CDTEF1Bienville Parish, LA3.3300
July 83:41 PM CDTEF1Shelby, TX5.1600
July 83:42 PM CDTEF1Sabine Parish, LA1.3400
July 83:46 PM CDTEF1Bossier Parish, LA2.7600$10,000
July 83:59 PM CDTEF2Sabine Parish, LA1.41641$100,000
July 84:00 PM CDTEF0Bossier Parish, LA2.050
July 84:01 PM CDTEF1Webster Parish, LA1.1479$50,000
July 84:03 PM CDTEF1Lafayette, LA to AR7.1300$75,000
July 84:08 PM CDTEF1Cass, TX4.2325$30,000
July 84:10 PM CDTEF1Sabine Parish, LA9.7500$75,000
July 84:11 PM CDTEF1Webster Parish, LA1.5345
July 84:11 PM CDTEF0Lafayette, AR1.025
July 84:19 PM CDTEF1Miller, AR5.495$300
July 84:25 PM CDTEF1De Soto Parish, LA2.567
July 84:37 PM CDTEF1Webster Parish, LA4.8400$25,000
July 84:42 PM CDTEF1Webster Parish, LA3.9375$10,000
July 84:44 PM CDTEF0De Soto Parish, LA3.4250
July 84:45 PM CDTEF1Miller, AR2.150
July 84:48 PM CDTEF1Columbia, LA to AR6.5300$35,000
July 84:57 PM CDTEF0De Soto Parish, LA0.4200
July 85:17 PM CDTEF1Bowie, TX0.2240$75,000
July 85:21 PM CDTEF1Caddo Parish, LA1.9150$10,000
July 86:02 PM CDTEF1Natchitoches Parish, LA5.7100
July 86:46 PM CDTEF1Dallas, AR3.275
July 86:51 PM CDTEF1Dallas, AR2.475
July 86:59 PM CDTEF2Union Parish, LA3.2750$30,000
July 87:42 PM CDTEF2Union Parish, LA1.5175$300,000
July 87:53 PM CDTEF1Ouachita, AR2.350
July 88:03 PM CDTEF1Nevada, AR0.550$10,000
July 810:28 PM CDTEF1Jefferson, AR3.275
July 810:42 PM CDTEF0Jefferson, AR5.875

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.