Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2022
EF0 tornado, Hebron, Texas, March 21, 2022
This EF0 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Denton County on March 21, 2022, touching down at 6:31 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 21, 2022
- Touchdown
- 6:31 PM CDT (23:31 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:32 PM CDT (23:32 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 1.9 miles (3.0 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $20,000
- County
- Denton County
- Touchdown point
- 33.004, -96.913
- Lift-off point
- 33.015, -96.884
- Record number
- 2203211731-01
The damage survey
19 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FWD, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- trees snapped in different directions at Rosemeade elementary.
- minor wind damage in historic carrollton
- Small portion of roof decking uplifted on apartment building. Patchy loss of shingles
- wooden power pole tilted over, partially snapped?
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong shortwave trough aided in the development of scattered to numerous thunderstorms during the late morning, afternoon, and evening hours of March 21. Thunderstorms initially fired along a dryline, many of which became severe, and some of which produced strong tornadoes. A total of 17 tornadoes were confirmed by storm survey teams, the strongest of which was the EF-3 Jacksboro tornado. One death occurred in a tornado in Grayson County near the Red River.
A brief tornado touched down in northern Carrollton around 6:31pm. The tornado initially caused damage to a building at the Hillside Community Apartments just east of Old Denton Road and south of Rosemeade Parkway. It uplifted a small section of a rooftop exposing the interior of the building, while also removing a large section of shingling nearby. The tornado then tracked northeastward towards Rosemeade Elementary School where it snapped two large trees near the ground which fell in a convergent pattern. Additional damage primarily to trees was observed northwestward towards N Josey Lane and Rosemeade Parkway which mostly consisted of broken tree branches. The tornado was likely in progress for only a minute or two, with estimated peak winds near 85 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
16 minutes of warning. NWS FWD issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:15 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:15 UTC and running to 02:04 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | FWD |
| 20:15 UTC | 02:04 UTC | Tornado Watch | FWD |
| 21:41 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | FWD |
| 22:25 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD |
| 23:11 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD |
| 23:15 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | FWD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z
11.5 hours before the tornado, 42 km from the path. March 21, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -77651 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 758 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 389 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 466 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.1 K/km
The radar
The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 62 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:30 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:37 UTC | HAIL 1 | White Settlement | Tarrant, TX | WHITE SETTLEMENT REPORTING QUARTER SIZED HAIL AT THIS TIME. |
| 22:37 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Nne River Oaks | Tarrant, TX | THE TORNADO BEGAN ALONG INSPIRATION LANE IN RIVER OAKS. IT THEN MOVED NORTHEAST AND PRODUCED WIDESPREAD TREE DAMAGE THROUGH A NEIGHBORHOOD JUST SOUTHWEST OF JACKSBORO HIGHWAY. SOME EF1 TORNADO DAMAGE WAS FOUND ON HILLSID |
| 22:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | 1 Nw Westworth | Tarrant, TX | DELAYED REPORT: NAS JOINT RESERVE BASE ASOS MEASURED 58 MPH AT 5:45 PM. |
| 22:59 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Wsw Valley View | Cooke, TX | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM 6 WSW VALLEY VIEW. REPORTED PROPERTY DAMAGE CR 321 IN COOKE COUNTY NEW INFORMATION 6:06 PM: FIRE ON SCENE CONFIRMED BAR[N] DESTROYED, SHINGLES OFF, ALL WINDOW BLOWN OUT CR 321.. |
| 22:59 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Wsw Valley View | Cooke, TX | REPORTED PROPERTY DAMAGE CR 321 IN COOKE COUNTY. |
| 23:02 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Wsw Westlake | Tarrant, TX | DELAYED REPORT: 1 INCH HAIL REPORTED APPROXIMATE 0.5 TO 1 MILE SOUTH OF ROANOKE RD. |
| 23:04 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 3 Sw Roanoke | Tarrant, TX | REPORT FROM MPING: DIME (0.75 IN.). |
| 23:07 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 1 Sse Marshall Creek | Denton, TX | REPORT FROM MPING: DIME (0.75 IN.). |
| 23:09 UTC | HAIL 1 | Trophy Club | Denton, TX | REPORT FROM MPING: QUARTER (1.00 IN.). |
| 23:11 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 3 Nw Watauga | Tarrant, TX | REPORT FROM MPING: DIME (0.75 IN.). |
| 23:12 UTC | TORNADO 85 | 1 W Euless | Tarrant, TX | DAMAGE SURVEY AND DOPPLER RADAR DATA CONFIRM THAT AN EF0 TORNADO WITH PEAK WINDS OF 85 MPH STRUCK THE CITY OF EULESS AROUND 6:10 P.M. CDT ON MONDAY, MARCH 21, 2022. THE DAMAGE PATH WAS SOMEWHAT SPORADIC, BUT IN A CORRIDO |
| 23:12 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Euless | Tarrant, TX | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 1 W EULESS. DAMAGE SURVEY AND DOPPLER RADAR DATA CONFIRM THAT AN EF0 TORNADO WITH PEAK WINDS OF 85 MPH STRUCK THE CITY OF EULESS AROUND 6:10 P.M. CDT ON MONDAY, MARCH 21, 2022. THE D |
| 23:20 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Bartonville | Denton, TX | 3/4 INCH HAIL REPORTED IN BARTONVILLE. |
| 23:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ssw Carrollton | Dallas, TX | MINOR DAMAGE OCCURRED TO THE WOODY BUILDING IN CARROLLTON NEAR I-35E AND BELT LINE. DAMAGE ALSO OCCURRED TO RAILROAD CROSSING GATES NEARBY. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:31 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Sw Corinth | Denton, TX | REPORT FROM MPING: QUARTER (1.00 IN.). |
| 23:31 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Nnw Carrollton | Denton, TX | A BRIEF EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN NORTHERN CARROLLTON AROUND 6:31PM. THE TORNADO INITIALLY CAUSED DAMAGE TO A BUILDING AT THE HILLSIDE COMMUNITY APARTMENTS JUST EAST OF OLD DENTON ROAD AND SOUTH OF ROSEMEADE PARKWAY. |
| 23:39 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 S Hackberry | Denton, TX | REPORT FROM MPING: QUARTER (1.00 IN.). |
| 23:45 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Ne Little Elm | Denton, TX | QUARTER SIZED HAIL REPORTED NEAR LITTLE ELM. |
| 23:45 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 E Lincoln Park | Denton, TX | QUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED NEAR LINCOLN PARK IN DENTON COUNTY. |
| 23:48 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 4 E Lincoln Park | Denton, TX | REPORT FROM MPING: DIME (0.75 IN.). |
| 23:48 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 5 Ne Little Elm | Denton, TX | REPORT FROM MPING: DIME (0.75 IN.). |
| 23:53 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 2 Se Prosper | Collin, TX | REPORT FROM MPING: DIME (0.75 IN.). |
| 00:26 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Oak Leaf | Ellis, TX | REPORT FROM MPING: DIME (0.75 IN.). |
| 00:43 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 1 Sw Lavon | Collin, TX | REPORT FROM MPING: DIME (0.75 IN.). |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 21, 2022
35 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 21 | 3:12 PM CDT | EF1 | Palo Pinto, TX | 9.7 | 400 | $75,000 | ||
| March 21 | 3:35 PM CDT | EF3 | Jacksboro tornado, TX | 34.5 | 880 | 9 | ||
| March 21 | 4:31 PM CDT | EF1 | Montague, TX | 2.1 | 150 | |||
| March 21 | 4:34 PM CDT | EF1 | Montague, TX | 5.2 | 440 | 3 | ||
| March 21 | 4:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Wise, TX | 6.1 | 150 | |||
| March 21 | 4:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Montague, TX | 18.7 | 500 | |||
| March 21 | 5:17 PM CDT | EF0 | Love, OK | 6.8 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| March 21 | 5:17 PM CDT | EF1 | Cooke, TX | 18.3 | 150 | |||
| March 21 | 5:31 PM CDT | EF0 | Tarrant, TX | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| March 21 | 5:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Tarrant, TX | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| March 21 | 5:48 PM CDT | EF2 | Guadalupe, TX | 7.9 | 600 | |||
| March 21 | 5:51 PM CDT | EF1 | Williamson, TX | 9.3 | 300 | |||
| March 21 | 5:54 PM CDT | EF2 | Travis, TX | 34.6 | 600 | $2,000 | ||
| March 21 | 6:11 PM CDT | EF2 | Marshall, TX to OK | 5.1 | 200 | 1 | 11 | $500,000 |
| March 21 | 6:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Tarrant, TX | 0.6 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| March 21 | 6:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Marshall, OK | 10.1 | 200 | $500,000 | ||
| March 21 | 6:30 PM CDT | EF2 | Bastrop, TX | 12.0 | 500 | |||
| March 21 | 6:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Marshall, OK | 2.6 | 20 | |||
| March 21 | 6:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Johnston, OK | 7.1 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| March 21 | 6:54 PM CDT | EF0 | Bastrop, TX | 5.5 | 50 | |||
| March 21 | 7:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Milam, TX | 3.8 | 200 | $30,000 | ||
| March 21 | 7:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Falls, TX | 0.4 | 30 | $1,000 | ||
| March 21 | 7:28 PM CDT | EF1 | Lee, TX | 2.5 | 50 | |||
| March 21 | 8:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Limestone, TX | 11.8 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| March 21 | 8:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Burleson, TX | 1.0 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| March 21 | 8:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Burleson, TX | 0.3 | 175 | |||
| March 21 | 9:05 PM CDT | EF1 | Brazos, TX | 0.4 | 175 | $100,000 | ||
| March 21 | 9:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Madison, TX | 2.4 | 200 | $1.0 million | ||
| March 21 | 10:10 PM CDT | EF2 | Houston, TX | 19.1 | 200 | 1 | 10 | $5.0 million |
| March 21 | 10:20 PM CDT | EF2 | Upshur, TX | 40.0 | 700 | 8 | $2.6 million | |
| March 21 | 11:16 PM CDT | EF2 | Cherokee, TX | 37.1 | 1,400 | 1 | $1.8 million | |
| March 21 | 11:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Cass, TX | 1.8 | 150 | |||
| March 21 | 11:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Cass, TX | 2.0 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| March 21 | 12:08 AM CDT | EF2 | Rusk, TX | 11.9 | 500 | 1 | $550,000 | |
| March 21 | 12:49 AM CDT | EF1 | Harrison, TX | 6.6 | 200 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.