Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2021

EF0 tornado, Lautz to Stratford, Texas, May 30, 2021

From Lautz to Stratford, this EF0 tornado ran 4.6 miles across Sherman County on May 30, 2021, touching down at 7:43 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 30, 2021
Touchdown
7:43 PM CDT (00:43 UTC)
Lifted
7:53 PM CDT (00:53 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
4.6 miles (7.4 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Sherman County
Touchdown point
36.300, -101.933
Lift-off point
36.361, -101.901
Record number
2105301843-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Persistent low level winds out of the east brought substantial moisture to the region and contributed to severe supercell thunderstorm development as an upper level disturbance approached from the southwest. Large hail, severe wind gusts, flooding rains and tornadoes all occurred on this day. An nearly stationary outflow boundary provided strong turning in the low level wind fields that created additional wind shear which was instrumental in development of several tornadoes with the supercells that tracked near or along the boundary. A total of 13 tornadoes were confirmed in what turned out to be the highest tornado producing event of the season, although most of these were very short lived, weak, and produced little damage and/or impact. Seven tornadoes occurred in Cimarron County, mainly in the vicinity of Felt, all of which occurred over open land but were well documented by chasers. Six tornadoes occurred in Dallam and Sherman Counties, all of which were rated EF-0 or were unable to be rated due to a lack of damage indicators. Additionally, heavy rainfall occurred in many locations given the large amount of moisture in place, with flash flooding occurring in Amarillo, Canyon, and Wellington. Some locations received more than 4 inches of rainfall.

The tornado was documented via pictures and video by multiple|storm chasers and local media. It remained in open country|grassland and encountered no damage indicators. Path was|estimated based on reports and radar signatures.

Multiple storm chasers recorded a large tornado crossing Highway|15 east of Stratford around 750 pm CDT. The tornado did not|damage the power lines along the highway and this was the basis|for the EF0 rating. Otherwise the tornado stayed in open country|grassland and farmlands and survey team found no damage anywhere|along the path which was estimated based on video and radar|evidence.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

49 minutes of warning. NWS AMA issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:54 UTC, 49 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:42 UTC and running to 03:09 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:42 UTC03:09 UTCTornado WatchAMA
23:08 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningAMA
23:54 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningAMA
00:00 UTC12:00 UTCFlood WatchAMA
00:29 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WarningAMA
00:46 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
01:14 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningAMA
01:19 UTC05:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryAMA
01:47 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
02:24 UTC05:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryAMA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:43 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z

0.7 hours before the tornado, 124 km from the path. May 31, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 436 joules per kilogram, CIN -34, lifted condensation level 1025 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 88 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
436 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-34 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1656 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1025 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.7
0-3 km lapse rate
6.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z

11.3 hours after it, 124 km from the path. May 31, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -92386, lifted condensation level 639 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -7 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-92386 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
639 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-7 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
42 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Dumas (DUX), 53 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:35 UTC69.859150° 16 kt221017.6
22:55 UTC6958.8130° 16 kt221017.3
23:15 UTC6959140° 18 kt1017.3
23:35 UTC6958.8140° 18 kt241016.9
23:55 UTC68.759.4140° 17 kt241016.9
00:15 UTC6858.8140° 16 kt1016.9
00:35 UTC67.359150° 19 kt231016.9
00:55 UTC66.759.4150° 16 kt231016.9
01:15 UTC65.860.3180° 13 kt1018.3-RA
01:35 UTC60.657.2250° 11 kt201019.3-RA
01:55 UTC60.858.5280° 9 kt1019.6+RA
02:15 UTC59.756.8310° 17 kt241019.6-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 123 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:40 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:19 UTCTORNADO9 Wnw ConlenDallam, TXTORNADO START TIME WAS 6:13 PM AND WAS ON THE GROUND THROUGH TIME OF REPORT.
23:46 UTCTORNADO7 N ConlenDallam, TXMULTIPLE CHASER PICTURES AND VIDEO OF A TORNADO, LASTED ABOUT 2 MINUTES.
00:31 UTCTORNADO5 Ese StratfordSherman, TXNUMEROUS REPORTS OF A TORNADO WITH PICTURES AND LIVE STREAM. START TIME WAS 7:31 PM, LIFTED AT 7:38 PM.
00:41 UTCHAIL 1.756 Ese StratfordSherman, TX
01:13 UTCHAIL 111 Sse TexhomaSherman, TX

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 30, 2021

17 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 302:23 PM MDTUnratedLas Animas, CO19.9150
May 302:24 PM MDTEF0Park, CO0.025
May 302:25 PM MDTUnratedLas Animas, CO6.920
May 304:10 PM MDTEF0Union, NM0.450
May 305:34 PM CDTUnratedCimarron, OK0.120
May 305:39 PM CDTUnratedCimarron, OK0.11
May 305:43 PM CDTUnratedCimarron, OK0.11
May 304:44 PM MDTEF0Quay, NM0.550
May 305:56 PM CDTUnratedCimarron, OK0.41
May 306:02 PM CDTUnratedCimarron, OK0.31
May 306:02 PM CDTUnratedCimarron, OK2.950
May 306:13 PM CDTUnratedDallam, TX0.8100
May 306:19 PM CDTUnratedDallam, TX0.350
May 306:21 PM CDTUnratedDallam, TX0.325
May 306:44 PM CDTUnratedCimarron, OK0.530
May 306:46 PM CDTUnratedDallam, TX0.5100
May 307:30 PM CDTUnratedSherman, TX1.2100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.