Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2021
EF0 tornado, Lautz to Stratford, Texas, May 30, 2021
From Lautz to Stratford, this EF0 tornado ran 4.6 miles across Sherman County on May 30, 2021, touching down at 7:43 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 30, 2021
- Touchdown
- 7:43 PM CDT (00:43 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:53 PM CDT (00:53 UTC)
- On the ground
- 10 minutes
- Path length
- 4.6 miles (7.4 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Sherman County
- Touchdown point
- 36.300, -101.933
- Lift-off point
- 36.361, -101.901
- Record number
- 2105301843-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Persistent low level winds out of the east brought substantial moisture to the region and contributed to severe supercell thunderstorm development as an upper level disturbance approached from the southwest. Large hail, severe wind gusts, flooding rains and tornadoes all occurred on this day. An nearly stationary outflow boundary provided strong turning in the low level wind fields that created additional wind shear which was instrumental in development of several tornadoes with the supercells that tracked near or along the boundary. A total of 13 tornadoes were confirmed in what turned out to be the highest tornado producing event of the season, although most of these were very short lived, weak, and produced little damage and/or impact. Seven tornadoes occurred in Cimarron County, mainly in the vicinity of Felt, all of which occurred over open land but were well documented by chasers. Six tornadoes occurred in Dallam and Sherman Counties, all of which were rated EF-0 or were unable to be rated due to a lack of damage indicators. Additionally, heavy rainfall occurred in many locations given the large amount of moisture in place, with flash flooding occurring in Amarillo, Canyon, and Wellington. Some locations received more than 4 inches of rainfall.
The tornado was documented via pictures and video by multiple|storm chasers and local media. It remained in open country|grassland and encountered no damage indicators. Path was|estimated based on reports and radar signatures.
Multiple storm chasers recorded a large tornado crossing Highway|15 east of Stratford around 750 pm CDT. The tornado did not|damage the power lines along the highway and this was the basis|for the EF0 rating. Otherwise the tornado stayed in open country|grassland and farmlands and survey team found no damage anywhere|along the path which was estimated based on video and radar|evidence.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
49 minutes of warning. NWS AMA issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:54 UTC, 49 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:42 UTC and running to 03:09 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:42 UTC | 03:09 UTC | Tornado Watch | AMA |
| 23:08 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | AMA |
| 23:54 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | AMA |
| 00:00 UTC | 12:00 UTC | Flood Watch | AMA |
| 00:29 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | AMA |
| 00:46 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 01:14 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | AMA |
| 01:19 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | AMA |
| 01:47 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 02:24 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | AMA |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:43 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z
0.7 hours before the tornado, 124 km from the path. May 31, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 436 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -34 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1656 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1025 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 88 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 129 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 2.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.5 K/km
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z
11.3 hours after it, 124 km from the path. May 31, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -92386 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 639 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 7 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -7 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 42 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
The surface observations
Dumas (DUX), 53 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:35 UTC | 69.8 | 59 | 150° 16 kt | 22 | 1017.6 | |
| 22:55 UTC | 69 | 58.8 | 130° 16 kt | 22 | 1017.3 | |
| 23:15 UTC | 69 | 59 | 140° 18 kt | 1017.3 | ||
| 23:35 UTC | 69 | 58.8 | 140° 18 kt | 24 | 1016.9 | |
| 23:55 UTC | 68.7 | 59.4 | 140° 17 kt | 24 | 1016.9 | |
| 00:15 UTC | 68 | 58.8 | 140° 16 kt | 1016.9 | ||
| 00:35 UTC | 67.3 | 59 | 150° 19 kt | 23 | 1016.9 | |
| 00:55 UTC | 66.7 | 59.4 | 150° 16 kt | 23 | 1016.9 | |
| 01:15 UTC | 65.8 | 60.3 | 180° 13 kt | 1018.3 | -RA | |
| 01:35 UTC | 60.6 | 57.2 | 250° 11 kt | 20 | 1019.3 | -RA |
| 01:55 UTC | 60.8 | 58.5 | 280° 9 kt | 1019.6 | +RA | |
| 02:15 UTC | 59.7 | 56.8 | 310° 17 kt | 24 | 1019.6 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 123 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:40 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:19 UTC | TORNADO | 9 Wnw Conlen | Dallam, TX | TORNADO START TIME WAS 6:13 PM AND WAS ON THE GROUND THROUGH TIME OF REPORT. |
| 23:46 UTC | TORNADO | 7 N Conlen | Dallam, TX | MULTIPLE CHASER PICTURES AND VIDEO OF A TORNADO, LASTED ABOUT 2 MINUTES. |
| 00:31 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Ese Stratford | Sherman, TX | NUMEROUS REPORTS OF A TORNADO WITH PICTURES AND LIVE STREAM. START TIME WAS 7:31 PM, LIFTED AT 7:38 PM. |
| 00:41 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 6 Ese Stratford | Sherman, TX | |
| 01:13 UTC | HAIL 1 | 11 Sse Texhoma | Sherman, TX |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 30, 2021
17 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 30 | 2:23 PM MDT | Unrated | Las Animas, CO | 19.9 | 150 | |||
| May 30 | 2:24 PM MDT | EF0 | Park, CO | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 30 | 2:25 PM MDT | Unrated | Las Animas, CO | 6.9 | 20 | |||
| May 30 | 4:10 PM MDT | EF0 | Union, NM | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 5:34 PM CDT | Unrated | Cimarron, OK | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 30 | 5:39 PM CDT | Unrated | Cimarron, OK | 0.1 | 1 | |||
| May 30 | 5:43 PM CDT | Unrated | Cimarron, OK | 0.1 | 1 | |||
| May 30 | 4:44 PM MDT | EF0 | Quay, NM | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 5:56 PM CDT | Unrated | Cimarron, OK | 0.4 | 1 | |||
| May 30 | 6:02 PM CDT | Unrated | Cimarron, OK | 0.3 | 1 | |||
| May 30 | 6:02 PM CDT | Unrated | Cimarron, OK | 2.9 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 6:13 PM CDT | Unrated | Dallam, TX | 0.8 | 100 | |||
| May 30 | 6:19 PM CDT | Unrated | Dallam, TX | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 6:21 PM CDT | Unrated | Dallam, TX | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| May 30 | 6:44 PM CDT | Unrated | Cimarron, OK | 0.5 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 6:46 PM CDT | Unrated | Dallam, TX | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| May 30 | 7:30 PM CDT | Unrated | Sherman, TX | 1.2 | 100 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.