Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2021
Unrated tornado, Lazare to Goodlett, Texas, March 13, 2021
From Lazare to Goodlett, this Unrated tornado ran 0.2 miles across Hardeman County on March 13, 2021, touching down at 8:00 PM CST and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unratedthis tornado
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- Unrated
- Date
- March 13, 2021
- Touchdown
- 8:00 PM CST (02:00 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.3 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Hardeman County
- Touchdown point
- 34.383, -99.880
- Lift-off point
- 34.383, -99.880
- Record number
- 2103132000-01
What the Weather Service recorded
An isolated severe thunderstorm moved from west Texas into Hardeman County Oklahoma producing two brief tornadoes.
Storm chasers observed a brief tornado in western Hardeman County, estimated to be approximately 2 miles east of Lazare. No damage is known to have occurred.
A spotter reported a brief tornado developed approximately 3 miles north of Goodlett. No damage was reported.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
28 minutes of warning. NWS OUN issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:32 UTC, 28 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01:17 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 01:32 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
| 01:57 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
| 02:02 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 02:05 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z
10.0 hours after it, 191 km from the path. March 14, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -86716 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2127 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 81 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -1 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 27 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.4 K/km
The surface observations
Childress Municipal (CDS), 38 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC | 130° 21 kt | 1006.1 | ||||
| 00:10 UTC | 140° 21 kt | 26 | 1006.8 | |||
| 00:15 UTC | 140° 21 kt | 1007.5 | ||||
| 00:20 UTC | 140° 21 kt | 1007.1 | ||||
| 00:25 UTC | 140° 17 kt | 1007.8 | ||||
| 00:30 UTC | 140° 14 kt | 1007.8 | ||||
| 00:35 UTC | 140° 11 kt | 1008.1 | ||||
| 00:40 UTC | 130° 10 kt | 1007.8 | ||||
| 00:45 UTC | 120° 9 kt | 1007.8 | ||||
| 00:50 UTC | 120° 13 kt | 1007.5 | ||||
| 00:53 UTC | 67 | 62 | 120° 13 kt | 18 | 1007.5 | -RA |
| 00:55 UTC | 130° 16 kt | 1007.8 | -RA | |||
| 01:00 UTC | 120° 18 kt | 1007.5 | -RA | |||
| 01:05 UTC | 130° 19 kt | 1008.1 | -RA | |||
| 01:10 UTC | 140° 22 kt | 1008.1 | -RA | |||
| 01:15 UTC | 140° 21 kt | 26 | 1007.8 | -RA | ||
| 01:20 UTC | 140° 19 kt | 1007.8 | -RA | |||
| 01:25 UTC | 140° 18 kt | 1007.8 | -RA | |||
| 01:30 UTC | 140° 20 kt | 1007.8 | -RA | |||
| 01:35 UTC | 150° 20 kt | 1008.5 | -RA | |||
| 01:40 UTC | 150° 14 kt | 1007.8 | RA BR | |||
| 01:40 UTC | 65 | 62 | 150° 14 kt | 25 | 1007.8 | VCTS RA BR |
| 01:45 UTC | 150° 21 kt | 1008.1 | -RA BR | |||
| 01:50 UTC | 150° 19 kt | 1008.1 | -RA | |||
| 01:53 UTC | 65 | 60 | 150° 14 kt | 28 | 1008.1 | VCTS -RA |
| 01:55 UTC | 150° 11 kt | 16 | 1007.8 | -RA | ||
| 02:00 UTC | 64 | 60 | 140° 20 kt | 1007.5 | -RA | |
| 02:00 UTC | 140° 20 kt | 1007.5 | -RA | |||
| 02:05 UTC | 140° 13 kt | 1007.8 | -RA | |||
| 02:07 UTC | 61 | 56 | 130° 14 kt | 22 | 1007.5 | -TSRA |
| 02:10 UTC | 130° 13 kt | 1007.5 | +RA | |||
| 02:15 UTC | 120° 11 kt | 1007.8 | RA | |||
| 02:20 UTC | 120° 9 kt | 1008.1 | +RA BR | |||
| 02:20 UTC | 61 | 57 | 120° 9 kt | 1008.1 | VCTS +RA BR | |
| 02:25 UTC | 130° 8 kt | 1008.8 | +RA BR | |||
| 02:27 UTC | 60 | 57 | 120° 6 kt | 1009.1 | VCTS +RA BR | |
| 02:30 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1008.1 | +RA BR | |||
| 02:35 UTC | 1008.5 | +RA BR | ||||
| 02:40 UTC | 190° 7 kt | 1008.8 | -RA BR | |||
| 02:41 UTC | 61 | 57 | 190° 8 kt | 1008.8 | VCTS -RA BR | |
| 02:45 UTC | 200° 9 kt | 1008.1 | RA BR | |||
| 02:50 UTC | 190° 10 kt | 1008.1 | +RA BR | |||
| 02:53 UTC | 62 | 58 | 180° 10 kt | 1007.8 | -RA BR | |
| 02:55 UTC | 170° 9 kt | 1007.8 | -RA BR | |||
| 03:00 UTC | 180° 10 kt | 1008.1 | -RA | |||
| 03:00 UTC | 61 | 58 | 180° 10 kt | 1008.1 | -TSRA | |
| 03:05 UTC | 150° 11 kt | 1008.1 | -RA BR | |||
| 03:10 UTC | 170° 11 kt | 1008.5 | RA BR | |||
| 03:15 UTC | 170° 10 kt | 1008.8 | RA BR | |||
| 03:20 UTC | 170° 11 kt | 1008.1 | +RA BR | |||
| 03:25 UTC | 170° 8 kt | 1007.8 | -RA BR | |||
| 03:30 UTC | 180° 8 kt | 1008.1 | -RA | |||
| 03:34 UTC | 61 | 58 | 180° 11 kt | 1008.1 | -RA | |
| 03:35 UTC | 180° 13 kt | 1008.1 | -RA | |||
| 03:40 UTC | 180° 14 kt | 1008.1 | -RA | |||
| 03:45 UTC | 180° 15 kt | 1008.5 | -RA | |||
| 03:46 UTC | 62 | 58 | 180° 14 kt | 1008.8 | VCTS -RA | |
| 03:50 UTC | 180° 13 kt | 1008.5 | -RA | |||
| 03:53 UTC | 61 | 57 | 180° 13 kt | 1008.5 | VCTS | |
| 03:55 UTC | 170° 11 kt | 1008.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 83 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:57 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 13, 2021
20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 13 | 2:55 PM CST | Unrated | Castro, TX | 0.9 | 20 | |||
| March 13 | 3:15 PM CST | EF2 | Swisher, TX | 21.3 | 1,000 | $600,000 | ||
| March 13 | 3:31 PM CST | EF1 | Randall, TX | 2.5 | 500 | |||
| March 13 | 3:37 PM CST | EF1 | Randall, TX | 3.5 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| March 13 | 3:48 PM CST | EF1 | Randall, TX | 8.2 | 800 | $320,000 | ||
| March 13 | 3:54 PM CST | EF0 | Castro, TX | 1.4 | 30 | |||
| March 13 | 3:55 PM CST | Unrated | Castro, TX | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| March 13 | 4:05 PM CST | EF0 | Swisher, TX | 3.2 | 50 | |||
| March 13 | 4:06 PM CST | EF0 | Randall, TX | 13.0 | 1,000 | $30,000 | ||
| March 13 | 4:21 PM CST | Unrated | Hale, TX | 0.0 | 20 | |||
| March 13 | 4:46 PM CST | Unrated | Hale, TX | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| March 13 | 5:02 PM CST | Unrated | Armstrong, TX | 3.1 | 800 | |||
| March 13 | 5:08 PM CST | Unrated | Briscoe, TX | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| March 13 | 5:48 PM CST | EF2 | Donley, TX | 13.2 | 1,200 | $250,000 | ||
| March 13 | 5:51 PM CST | EF0 | Donley, TX | 0.9 | 40 | $30,000 | ||
| March 13 | 7:41 PM CST | Unrated | Hardeman, TX | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| March 13 | 8:15 PM CST | EF0 | Jackson, OK | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| March 13 | 8:29 PM CST | Unrated | Harmon, OK | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| March 13 | 8:49 PM CST | EF1 | Greer, OK | 0.7 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| March 13 | 9:22 PM CST | EF2 | Gray, KS | 12.2 | 100 | $10,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.