Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2021

Unrated tornado, Lazare to Goodlett, Texas, March 13, 2021

From Lazare to Goodlett, this Unrated tornado ran 0.2 miles across Hardeman County on March 13, 2021, touching down at 8:00 PM CST and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
March 13, 2021
Touchdown
8:00 PM CST (02:00 UTC)
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Hardeman County
Touchdown point
34.383, -99.880
Lift-off point
34.383, -99.880
Record number
2103132000-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An isolated severe thunderstorm moved from west Texas into Hardeman County Oklahoma producing two brief tornadoes.

Storm chasers observed a brief tornado in western Hardeman County, estimated to be approximately 2 miles east of Lazare. No damage is known to have occurred.

A spotter reported a brief tornado developed approximately 3 miles north of Goodlett. No damage was reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

28 minutes of warning. NWS OUN issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:32 UTC, 28 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:17 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
01:32 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningOUN
01:57 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningOUN
02:02 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
02:05 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z

10.0 hours after it, 191 km from the path. March 14, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-03-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -86716, lifted condensation level 2127 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-03-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -1 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 81 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86716 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2127 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
81 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-1 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
27 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Childress Municipal (CDS), 38 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC130° 21 kt1006.1
00:10 UTC140° 21 kt261006.8
00:15 UTC140° 21 kt1007.5
00:20 UTC140° 21 kt1007.1
00:25 UTC140° 17 kt1007.8
00:30 UTC140° 14 kt1007.8
00:35 UTC140° 11 kt1008.1
00:40 UTC130° 10 kt1007.8
00:45 UTC120° 9 kt1007.8
00:50 UTC120° 13 kt1007.5
00:53 UTC6762120° 13 kt181007.5-RA
00:55 UTC130° 16 kt1007.8-RA
01:00 UTC120° 18 kt1007.5-RA
01:05 UTC130° 19 kt1008.1-RA
01:10 UTC140° 22 kt1008.1-RA
01:15 UTC140° 21 kt261007.8-RA
01:20 UTC140° 19 kt1007.8-RA
01:25 UTC140° 18 kt1007.8-RA
01:30 UTC140° 20 kt1007.8-RA
01:35 UTC150° 20 kt1008.5-RA
01:40 UTC150° 14 kt1007.8RA BR
01:40 UTC6562150° 14 kt251007.8VCTS RA BR
01:45 UTC150° 21 kt1008.1-RA BR
01:50 UTC150° 19 kt1008.1-RA
01:53 UTC6560150° 14 kt281008.1VCTS -RA
01:55 UTC150° 11 kt161007.8-RA
02:00 UTC6460140° 20 kt1007.5-RA
02:00 UTC140° 20 kt1007.5-RA
02:05 UTC140° 13 kt1007.8-RA
02:07 UTC6156130° 14 kt221007.5-TSRA
02:10 UTC130° 13 kt1007.5+RA
02:15 UTC120° 11 kt1007.8RA
02:20 UTC120° 9 kt1008.1+RA BR
02:20 UTC6157120° 9 kt1008.1VCTS +RA BR
02:25 UTC130° 8 kt1008.8+RA BR
02:27 UTC6057120° 6 kt1009.1VCTS +RA BR
02:30 UTC0° 0 kt1008.1+RA BR
02:35 UTC 1008.5+RA BR
02:40 UTC190° 7 kt1008.8-RA BR
02:41 UTC6157190° 8 kt1008.8VCTS -RA BR
02:45 UTC200° 9 kt1008.1RA BR
02:50 UTC190° 10 kt1008.1+RA BR
02:53 UTC6258180° 10 kt1007.8-RA BR
02:55 UTC170° 9 kt1007.8-RA BR
03:00 UTC180° 10 kt1008.1-RA
03:00 UTC6158180° 10 kt1008.1-TSRA
03:05 UTC150° 11 kt1008.1-RA BR
03:10 UTC170° 11 kt1008.5RA BR
03:15 UTC170° 10 kt1008.8RA BR
03:20 UTC170° 11 kt1008.1+RA BR
03:25 UTC170° 8 kt1007.8-RA BR
03:30 UTC180° 8 kt1008.1-RA
03:34 UTC6158180° 11 kt1008.1-RA
03:35 UTC180° 13 kt1008.1-RA
03:40 UTC180° 14 kt1008.1-RA
03:45 UTC180° 15 kt1008.5-RA
03:46 UTC6258180° 14 kt1008.8VCTS -RA
03:50 UTC180° 13 kt1008.5-RA
03:53 UTC6157180° 13 kt1008.5VCTS
03:55 UTC170° 11 kt1008.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 83 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:57 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 13, 2021

20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 132:55 PM CSTUnratedCastro, TX0.920
March 133:15 PM CSTEF2Swisher, TX21.31,000$600,000
March 133:31 PM CSTEF1Randall, TX2.5500
March 133:37 PM CSTEF1Randall, TX3.5100$30,000
March 133:48 PM CSTEF1Randall, TX8.2800$320,000
March 133:54 PM CSTEF0Castro, TX1.430
March 133:55 PM CSTUnratedCastro, TX0.330
March 134:05 PM CSTEF0Swisher, TX3.250
March 134:06 PM CSTEF0Randall, TX13.01,000$30,000
March 134:21 PM CSTUnratedHale, TX0.020
March 134:46 PM CSTUnratedHale, TX0.120
March 135:02 PM CSTUnratedArmstrong, TX3.1800
March 135:08 PM CSTUnratedBriscoe, TX0.120
March 135:48 PM CSTEF2Donley, TX13.21,200$250,000
March 135:51 PM CSTEF0Donley, TX0.940$30,000
March 137:41 PM CSTUnratedHardeman, TX0.250
March 138:15 PM CSTEF0Jackson, OK0.230
March 138:29 PM CSTUnratedHarmon, OK0.220
March 138:49 PM CSTEF1Greer, OK0.750$15,000
March 139:22 PM CSTEF2Gray, KS12.2100$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.