Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2020

EF0 tornado, Corsicana, Texas, December 30, 2020

This EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Navarro County on December 30, 2020, touching down at 10:41 AM CST and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
December 30, 2020
Touchdown
10:41 AM CST (16:41 UTC)
Lifted
10:44 AM CST (16:44 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$500,000
County
Navarro County
Touchdown point
32.072, -96.482
Lift-off point
32.080, -96.469
Record number
2012301041-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A tornado developed in the Corsicana area damaging a park and mobile home park.

National Weather Service meteorologists, in collaboration with Navarro County Emergency Management officials, determined that a brief tornado occurred on the south side of the City of Corsicana late Wednesday morning, December 30th. A video of the tornado was shared via social media. The tornado formed at the Nature Park Optimist Softball Complex, where it damaged a small concession/storage building, toppled a light pole, and destroyed awnings, fencing, and signage around the complex. The tornado moved east-northeast into adjacent wooded areas, and merged |into a nearby residential area near Cottonwood Circle Trailer Park. At least 13 manufactured and frame-built homes sustained some damage to roofs, siding, and skirting. Two other homes were damaged by falling trees. Several large tree branches were also snapped off. The tornado dissipated shortly after exiting the trailer park. The tornado track was approximately 1 mile in length, with a maximum width of 75 yards. Damage at the softball complex and to some of the manufactured homes was consistent with high end EF-0 intensity tornado winds, with top speeds estimated at 85 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:00 UTC00:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchFWD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:30 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z

4.7 hours before the tornado, 114 km from the path. December 30, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2020-12-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 292 joules per kilogram, CIN -26, lifted condensation level 665 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2020-12-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 216 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 62 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
292 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Surface CAPE
69 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
665 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
216 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
175 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z

7.3 hours after it, 114 km from the path. December 31, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2020-12-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 577 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2020-12-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 128 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
12 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
577 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
128 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
246 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
1.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 95 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 16:38 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
16:41 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw CorsicanaNavarro, TXMULTIPLE MOBILE HOMES DAMAGED WITH COMPLETE ROOF REMOVAL AND MULTIPLE TREES BLOWN DOWN ON SOUTHWEST SIDE OF CORSICANA. AREA OF DAMAGE IS 100 YDS WIDE BY 600 YDS LONG.
16:41 UTCTORNADO1 Sw CorsicanaNavarro, TXUPDATES PREVIOUS TSTM WIND DAMAGE REPORT TO TORNADO REPORT BASED ON SOCIAL MEDIA VIDEO OF TORNADO 1 SW CORSICANA. MULTIPLE MOBILE HOMES DAMAGED WITH COMPLETE ROOF REMOVAL AND MULTIPLE TREES BLOWN DOWN ON SOUTHWEST SIDE O

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.