Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2020
EF0 tornado, Corsicana, Texas, December 30, 2020
This EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Navarro County on December 30, 2020, touching down at 10:41 AM CST and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- December 30, 2020
- Touchdown
- 10:41 AM CST (16:41 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:44 AM CST (16:44 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 1.0 miles (1.6 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $500,000
- County
- Navarro County
- Touchdown point
- 32.072, -96.482
- Lift-off point
- 32.080, -96.469
- Record number
- 2012301041-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A tornado developed in the Corsicana area damaging a park and mobile home park.
National Weather Service meteorologists, in collaboration with Navarro County Emergency Management officials, determined that a brief tornado occurred on the south side of the City of Corsicana late Wednesday morning, December 30th. A video of the tornado was shared via social media. The tornado formed at the Nature Park Optimist Softball Complex, where it damaged a small concession/storage building, toppled a light pole, and destroyed awnings, fencing, and signage around the complex. The tornado moved east-northeast into adjacent wooded areas, and merged |into a nearby residential area near Cottonwood Circle Trailer Park. At least 13 manufactured and frame-built homes sustained some damage to roofs, siding, and skirting. Two other homes were damaged by falling trees. Several large tree branches were also snapped off. The tornado dissipated shortly after exiting the trailer park. The tornado track was approximately 1 mile in length, with a maximum width of 75 yards. Damage at the softball complex and to some of the manufactured homes was consistent with high end EF-0 intensity tornado winds, with top speeds estimated at 85 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | FWD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:30 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z
4.7 hours before the tornado, 114 km from the path. December 30, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 292 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -26 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 69 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 665 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 62 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 216 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 175 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z
7.3 hours after it, 114 km from the path. December 31, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 12 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 577 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 63 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 128 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 246 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 1.8 K/km
The radar
The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 95 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 16:38 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16:41 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sw Corsicana | Navarro, TX | MULTIPLE MOBILE HOMES DAMAGED WITH COMPLETE ROOF REMOVAL AND MULTIPLE TREES BLOWN DOWN ON SOUTHWEST SIDE OF CORSICANA. AREA OF DAMAGE IS 100 YDS WIDE BY 600 YDS LONG. |
| 16:41 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Sw Corsicana | Navarro, TX | UPDATES PREVIOUS TSTM WIND DAMAGE REPORT TO TORNADO REPORT BASED ON SOCIAL MEDIA VIDEO OF TORNADO 1 SW CORSICANA. MULTIPLE MOBILE HOMES DAMAGED WITH COMPLETE ROOF REMOVAL AND MULTIPLE TREES BLOWN DOWN ON SOUTHWEST SIDE O |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.