Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2019

EF0 tornado, (Nir)Nas Chase Fld B, Texas, April 7, 2019

This EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Bee County on April 7, 2019, touching down at 7:24 AM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1.3 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 7, 2019
Touchdown
7:24 AM CDT (12:24 UTC)
Lifted
7:25 AM CDT (12:25 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.6 miles (0.9 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1.3 million
County
Bee County
Touchdown point
28.369, -97.664
Lift-off point
28.369, -97.655
Record number
1904070624-01

The damage survey

4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CRP, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

  • About a dozen parked and unsecured RV's tossed and severely damaged or destroyed.
  • Undercariage of unsecured RV tossed about 300 feet.
  • Parts of siding removed from single wide mobile home and windows broken.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong upper level disturbance moved out of northern Mexico into South Texas from the evening of the 6th into the morning hours of the 7th. Strong to severe thunderstorms developed over the Brush Country during the early morning hours of the 7th. The storms moved into the coastal plains around daybreak on the 7th. Storms produced damaging winds near Beeville and Corpus Christi. A weak tornado damaged trailers near Beeville.

The tornado touched down on Chase Field southeast of Beeville and traveled about a half of a mile across the airport property before dissipating. The tornado damaged around 50 unsecured recreational vehicles (RVs) and severely damaged or destroyed 12 RVs. Several hangars had roof damage with asphalt roofing materials blown off on to the airport tarmac. Several unsecured, full sized single-wide mobile homes were blown over also.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

23 minutes of warning. NWS CRP issued a tornado warning for this county at 12:01 UTC, 23 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 12:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 06:58 UTC and running to 14:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
06:58 UTC14:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchCRP
11:51 UTC12:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRP
12:01 UTC12:30 UTCTornado WarningCRP
12:27 UTC13:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRP
12:54 UTC15:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryCRP
13:15 UTC14:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRP

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:50 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 12:00Z

0.4 hours before the tornado, 78 km from the path. April 7, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2019-04-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2894 joules per kilogram, CIN -37, lifted condensation level 528 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2019-04-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 251 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2894 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-37 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2886 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
528 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
251 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
309 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.4
Supercell composite
17.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 00:00Z

11.6 hours after it, 78 km from the path. April 8, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2019-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 4 joules per kilogram, CIN -270, lifted condensation level 1394 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2019-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -77 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-270 J/kg
Surface CAPE
999 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1394 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-77 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-250 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 67 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 12:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
12:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne YougeenBee, TXFIRE CHIEF COMFIRMS DAMAGE TO FEMA TRAILERS, SOME DESTROYED, AT THE OLD NAVY BASE EAST OF THE BEEVILLE PRISON. THERE WAS DAMAGE TO THE HANGER ROOF AS WELL.
12:24 UTCHAIL 0.25Pernitas PointLive Oak, TXPEA SIZE HAIL REPORTED AROUND LAKE CITY AND PERNITAS POINT NEAR LAKE CORPUS CHRISTI
12:24 UTCHAIL 0.75Lake Corpus ChristiSan Patricio, TXDIME SIZE HAIL REPORT 1/2 MILE FROM LAKE CORPUS CHRISTI
12:24 UTCTORNADO5 Se BeevilleBee, TXPRELIMINARY EF-0 TORNADO AT CHASE FIELD (PREVIOUSLY KNOWN AS NAS BEEVILLE). APPROXIMATELY 50 RVS DAMAGED, 12 RVS DESTROYED. SEVERAL HANGERS HAD ROOF DAMAGE WITH ASPHALT ROOFING MATERIALS BLOWN OFF. SEVERAL FULL SIZED SIN
12:32 UTCHAIL 0.88Orange GroveJim Wells, TXNICKEL SIZE HAIL IN ORANGE GROVE, LASTING FOR ABOUT 3-4 MINUTES.
12:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 634 Sw BeevilleBee, TXGUST OF 63 MPH MEASURED AT THE BEEVILLE AIRPORT
12:40 UTCHAIL 0.25SkidmoreBee, TXPEA SIZE HAIL REPORTED TO THE NORTHWEST OF SKIDMORE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 7, 2019

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 712:42 PM CDTEF1Harris, TX0.750$150,000
April 712:58 PM CDTEF0Montgomery, TX0.030$6,000
April 76:01 PM CDTEF1Wilkinson, MS2.2175
April 77:45 PM CDTEF0Ascension Parish, LA2.050$50,000
April 78:04 PM CDTEF1Saint Helena Parish, LA1.575
April 78:19 PM CDTEF0Jefferson Parish, LA2.650

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.