Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2018
EF0 tornado, Powell, Texas, January 21, 2018
This EF0 tornado ran 1.1 miles across Navarro County on January 21, 2018, touching down at 6:29 PM CST and reaching 60 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $90,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- January 21, 2018
- Touchdown
- 6:29 PM CST (00:29 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:31 PM CST (00:31 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.1 miles (1.8 km)
- Path width
- 60 yards (55 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $90,000
- County
- Navarro County
- Touchdown point
- 32.120, -96.319
- Lift-off point
- 32.131, -96.305
- Record number
- 1801211829-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms occurred along a dryline and cold front.
The Navarro County Emergency Manager reported a narrow damage path near Powell. The damage began near State Highway 31 and ended near Navarro County Road 2120NE. Damage included numerous large trees and a large fuel tank was thrown for over 50 yards.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
19 minutes of warning. NWS FWD issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:10 UTC, 19 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:08 UTC and running to 05:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:08 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | FWD |
| 00:10 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | FWD |
| 00:41 UTC | 00:57 UTC | Tornado Warning | FWD |
| 17:31 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Red Flag Warning | FWD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:44 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z
0.5 hours before the tornado, 121 km from the path. January 22, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 605 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -39 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 610 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1087 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 144 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 194 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.4
- Supercell composite
- 2.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.2 K/km
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z
11.5 hours after it, 121 km from the path. January 22, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -88179 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1805 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 86 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -168 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -147 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
The surface observations
Corsicana (CRS), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:30 UTC | 180° 11 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 22:35 UTC | 170° 12 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 22:40 UTC | 180° 13 kt | 1009.5 | -RA | |||
| 22:45 UTC | 170° 13 kt | 1009.1 | -RA | |||
| 22:50 UTC | 170° 14 kt | 1009.5 | -RA | |||
| 22:53 UTC | 68 | 63 | 170° 13 kt | 19 | 1009.1 | |
| 22:55 UTC | 170° 15 kt | 1009.1 | ||||
| 23:00 UTC | 170° 12 kt | 1009.1 | -RA | |||
| 23:05 UTC | 170° 13 kt | 1009.1 | -RA BR | |||
| 23:10 UTC | 170° 13 kt | 1009.1 | -RA | |||
| 23:15 UTC | 180° 11 kt | 1009.1 | -RA BR | |||
| 23:20 UTC | 180° 9 kt | 1009.5 | RA BR | |||
| 23:25 UTC | 200° 12 kt | 1009.1 | -RA BR | |||
| 23:30 UTC | 200° 8 kt | 1009.1 | -RA BR | |||
| 23:35 UTC | 180° 12 kt | 1009.1 | -RA BR | |||
| 23:40 UTC | 200° 11 kt | 1009.1 | -RA | |||
| 23:45 UTC | 210° 8 kt | 1009.1 | -RA | |||
| 23:50 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 1009.1 | -RA | |||
| 23:53 UTC | 65 | 64 | 190° 8 kt | 1009.1 | TSRA BR | |
| 23:55 UTC | 180° 8 kt | 1009.1 | RA BR | |||
| 00:00 UTC | 190° 9 kt | 1009.1 | RA BR | |||
| 00:05 UTC | 190° 8 kt | 1009.1 | +RA BR | |||
| 00:09 UTC | 66 | 64 | 180° 8 kt | 1009.5 | +TSRA BR | |
| 00:10 UTC | 180° 9 kt | 1009.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 00:14 UTC | 65 | 64 | 220° 8 kt | 1008.8 | +TSRA BR | |
| 00:15 UTC | 250° 8 kt | 1008.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 00:20 UTC | 1009.1 | +RA FG | ||||
| 00:24 UTC | 65 | 63 | 200° 13 kt | 33 | 1009.1 | +TSRA BR |
| 00:25 UTC | 210° 12 kt | 1009.1 | +RA BR | |||
| 00:29 UTC | 65 | 63 | 220° 11 kt | 1009.1 | -TSRA BR | |
| 00:30 UTC | 210° 11 kt | 1009.1 | -RA BR | |||
| 00:35 UTC | 210° 12 kt | 1009.1 | -RA | |||
| 00:36 UTC | 65 | 63 | 200° 10 kt | 1009.1 | -TSRA | |
| 00:40 UTC | 180° 11 kt | 1009.1 | -RA | |||
| 00:43 UTC | 65 | 64 | 180° 13 kt | 1009.1 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 00:45 UTC | 180° 13 kt | 1009.1 | RA BR | |||
| 00:49 UTC | 64.4 | 64.4 | 170° 15 kt | 1009.1 | -TSRA BR | |
| 00:50 UTC | 65 | 64 | 170° 16 kt | 20 | 1009.1 | -TSRA BR |
| 00:55 UTC | 170° 13 kt | 18 | 1009.1 | -RA BR | ||
| 01:00 UTC | 180° 12 kt | 1009.1 | -RA | |||
| 01:05 UTC | 190° 10 kt | 1009.1 | -RA | |||
| 01:10 UTC | 190° 11 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 01:12 UTC | 66 | 64 | 190° 12 kt | 1009.5 | VCTS | |
| 01:15 UTC | 180° 12 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 01:20 UTC | 66 | 64 | 190° 10 kt | 1009.5 | ||
| 01:25 UTC | 190° 10 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 01:30 UTC | 190° 12 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 01:35 UTC | 190° 9 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 01:40 UTC | 200° 10 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 01:45 UTC | 180° 9 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 01:50 UTC | 190° 10 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 01:53 UTC | 66 | 64 | 190° 11 kt | 1009.8 | ||
| 01:55 UTC | 190° 11 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 02:00 UTC | 190° 12 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 02:05 UTC | 190° 12 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 02:08 UTC | 67 | 63 | 190° 13 kt | 20 | 1009.8 | |
| 02:10 UTC | 190° 13 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 02:15 UTC | 190° 12 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 02:20 UTC | 200° 14 kt | 19 | 1009.8 | |||
| 02:25 UTC | 200° 11 kt | 1010.2 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 106 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:29 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of January 21, 2018
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 21 | 6:56 PM CST | EF1 | Sebastian, AR | 5.2 | 350 | $50,000 | ||
| January 21 | 7:40 PM CST | EF1 | Franklin, AR | 4.3 | 400 | $10,000 | ||
| January 21 | 8:04 PM CST | EF1 | Lawrence, MO | 1.3 | 75 | $100,000 | ||
| January 21 | 8:19 PM CST | EF0 | Hopkins, TX | 0.3 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| January 21 | 9:26 PM CST | EF2 | Bowie, TX | 7.1 | 560 | $2.5 million | ||
| January 21 | 9:43 PM CST | EF0 | Bowie, TX | 0.5 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| January 21 | 9:48 PM CST | EF1 | Little River, AR | 6.3 | 295 | $40,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.