Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2017

EF1 tornado, Spring Hill to Easton, Texas, May 28, 2017

From Spring Hill to Easton, this EF1 tornado ran 10.3 miles across Gregg County on May 28, 2017, touching down at 4:53 PM CDT and reaching 800 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $750,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 28, 2017
Touchdown
4:53 PM CDT (21:53 UTC)
Lifted
5:03 PM CDT (22:03 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
10.3 miles (16.5 km)
Path width
800 yards (732 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$750,000
County
Gregg County
Touchdown point
32.550, -94.820
Lift-off point
32.430, -94.716
Record number
1705281553-01

The damage survey

88 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SHV, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 107 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Overnight showers and thunderstorms which held together into the morning hours of Sunday May 28th, moved into Northern Louisiana from the northwest during the morning hours after daybreak. These storms mostly dissipated by midday, leaving numerous outflow boundaries across the area. Meanwhile, a warm front moving northward into the area resulted in dew points quickly rising from the mid 60s to the mid 70s with its passage. This front stalled out near the Interstate 30 corridor of Northeast Texas, and south of this boundary, scattered thunderstorms quickly developed by mid-afternoon and spread east across East Texas near and south of the Interstate 20 corridor. These storms rapidly intensified during peak afternoon heating and instability, and produced numerous reports of wind damage across extreme Eastern Texas and even two short EF-1 tornadoes near and east of Longview. Training storms moving west to east also producing brief flash flooding at some locations. In the storms' wake, over 103,000 customers were left without power across East Texas and Western Louisiana in the AEP SWEPCO coverage area, which was the 4th worst storm (with outages) in the company's 105 year history.

An EF-1 tornado with maximum estimated winds near 105 mph touched down along Pine Tree Road just north of West Cheryl Street northwest of Longview. The tornado proceeded south southeast through the Tenneryville area snapping and uprooting numerous trees in the area. The tornado traveled just west of the Pine Tree ISD campus and continued southeast towards Highway 80, uprooting and twisting numerous trees, with several landing on homes. The tornado continued southeast towards the Greggton community where it damaged a few homes along Willow Springs Drive before crossing Highway 31 and the West Loop 281 where it began to turn more to the east southeast. The tornado caused the most visible damage along its path where it collapsed a steel dome owned by Komatsu, before continuing to the southeast causing mainly tree damage before lifting along Huntsman Way south of Interstate 20 just west of the Eastman Chemical Company.

A weak EF-1 tornado with maximum estimated winds near 90 mph touched down 2 miles west of the Easton community along Highway 2906 where it uprooted several trees. This tornado continued east along Highway 2906 where several more trees were snapped or uprooted with the most noticeable damage found in the city of Easton along the Gregg/Rusk County line. Several trees were uprooted and fell on homes in Easton, before moving across the city on the Rusk County side.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:50 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
21:58 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
22:11 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningSHV
22:15 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
22:19 UTC01:23 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchSHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:54 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KBAD), 12:00Z

9.9 hours before the tornado, 96 km from the path. May 28, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -48973, lifted condensation level 1753 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -304 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 54 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-48973 J/kg
Surface CAPE
30 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1753 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-304 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-56 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Longview/Gregg Co. (GGG), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:53 UTC8472 4 kt1013.2
19:55 UTC100° 3 kt1013.2
20:00 UTC120° 5 kt1013.2
20:05 UTC130° 3 kt1013.2
20:10 UTC120° 3 kt1013.2
20:15 UTC120° 5 kt1013.2
20:20 UTC120° 5 kt1013.2
20:25 UTC130° 3 kt1012.9
20:30 UTC180° 4 kt1012.9
20:35 UTC160° 4 kt1012.9
20:40 UTC160° 6 kt1012.5
20:45 UTC170° 6 kt1012.2
20:50 UTC150° 8 kt1012.2
20:53 UTC8574160° 8 kt1011.9
20:55 UTC150° 7 kt1011.9
21:00 UTC150° 6 kt1011.9
21:05 UTC170° 3 kt1011.9
21:10 UTC130° 4 kt1011.9
21:15 UTC0° 0 kt1011.9
21:20 UTC120° 3 kt1011.9
21:25 UTC130° 4 kt1011.5
21:30 UTC120° 4 kt1011.2
21:35 UTC130° 4 kt1011.2
21:40 UTC160° 4 kt1011.2
21:45 UTC8376170° 6 kt1010.8VCTS
21:50 UTC170° 5 kt1010.5
21:53 UTC8376180° 4 kt1010.5VCTS -RA
21:55 UTC190° 4 kt1010.5-RA
22:00 UTC250° 9 kt151010.8-RA
22:05 UTC 1013.2RA BR SQ
22:08 UTC7170320° 34 kt481013.2+TSRA BR SQ
22:10 UTC 1013.2+RA BR SQ
22:12 UTC6968320° 27 kt481012.5+TSRA BR
22:15 UTC6867330° 25 kt481012.2+TSRA BR
22:20 UTC 1011.5+RA BR
22:22 UTC6767360° 24 kt431011.2+TSRA BR
22:25 UTC 1010.5+RA BR
22:27 UTC666520° 18 kt401010.5+TSRA BR
22:30 UTC 1010.5+RA BR
22:35 UTC40° 15 kt1010.5+RA
22:40 UTC 1009.8-RA
22:42 UTC676560° 17 kt261010.2-TSRA
22:45 UTC60° 12 kt1011.2-RA
22:50 UTC90° 5 kt1012.9-RA
22:53 UTC6766240° 10 kt161013.9-TSRA
22:55 UTC 1014.6-RA
23:00 UTC270° 8 kt1014.9-RA
23:05 UTC260° 4 kt1014.2+RA
23:10 UTC180° 7 kt1013.9+RA BR
23:15 UTC140° 5 kt1012.5RA
23:20 UTC60° 7 kt1011.9-RA
23:25 UTC0° 0 kt1012.5RA
23:30 UTC340° 4 kt1012.5-RA
23:35 UTC310° 5 kt1013.2-RA
23:40 UTC260° 6 kt1013.5-RA
23:44 UTC220° 7 kt1012.9VCTS -RA
23:45 UTC220° 7 kt1012.9-RA
23:50 UTC240° 5 kt1012.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 87 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:54 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGGladewaterGregg, TXSMALL LIMBS AND POWER LINES DOWN. WINDS ESTIMATED AT 60MPH.
21:53 UTCTORNADO6 Nw LongviewGregg, TXAN EF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 4 MILES NORTHWEST OF LONGVIEW AND PROCEEDED SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE WEST SIDE OF LONGVIEW. IT CAUSED THE MOST VISIBLE DAMAGE WHEN IT COLLAPSED A STEEL DOME OWNED BY KOMATSU NEAR ESTES PARKWAY.
21:55 UTCHAIL 0.756 S AvingerMarion, TXREPORT OF HAIL ALONG LAKE O' THE PINES.
22:07 UTCTORNADO2 W EastonGregg, TXA WEAK EF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 2 MILES WEST OF EASTON WHERE IT BEGAN TO UPROOT TREES. IT MOVED THROUGH THE CITY OF EASTON WHERE IT UPROOTED SEVERAL TREES ON HOMES. THE TORNADO CONTINUED FOR ROUGHLY 3 MORE MILES EAST OF
22:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGLongviewGregg, TXWIDESPREAD WIND DAMAGE ACROSS THE CITY. SEVERAL TREES DOWN, WITH MANY ON HOMES AND VEHICLES.
22:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ese HallsvilleHarrison, TXSEVERAL TREES DOWN BETWEEN MILE MARKER 607 AND 608 IN INTERSTATE 20. WESTBOUND LANES WERE BLOCKED DUE TO SEVERAL TREES DOWN ACROSS THE ROAD.
22:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ene HallsvilleHarrison, TXSHERIFF REPORTS SEVERAL LARGE TREES ACROSS HWY 80 NEAR FIRE TOWER ROAD BLOCKING TRAFFIC.
22:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ese HallsvilleHarrison, TXSHERIFF REPORTS LARGE TREE DOWN ACROSS THE ROAD NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF FM ROAD 968 AND MUNTZ CUT OFF ROAD BLOCKING TRAFFIC.
22:28 UTCTSTM WND DMGKilgoreGregg, TXTREES AND POWER LINES DOWN.
22:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nne BeckvillePanola, TXSEVERAL TREES DOWN NORTH OF BECKVILLE A FEW MILES SOUTH OF THE HARRISON COUNTY LINE.
22:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 S MarshallHarrison, TXLARGE TREES DOWN NEAR THE GILL COMMUNITY.
22:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGCarthagePanola, TXWIDESPREAD WIND DAMAGE AND NUMEROUS TREES DOWN ACROSS THE COUNTY.
23:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw CarthagePanola, TXTREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ALONG HWY 315.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 28, 2017

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 285:07 PM CDTEF1Gregg, TX4.6400$35,000
May 287:50 PM CDTEF1Winn Parish, LA1.1564
May 287:52 PM CDTEF1Winn Parish, LA0.1127
May 288:07 PM CDTEF1Winn Parish, LA0.1135

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.