Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2017

EF1 tornado, Lewisville, Texas, March 29, 2017

This EF1 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Denton County on March 29, 2017, touching down at 2:31 AM CDT and reaching 130 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $600,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 29, 2017
Touchdown
2:31 AM CDT (07:31 UTC)
Lifted
2:34 AM CDT (07:34 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.6 miles (2.6 km)
Path width
130 yards (119 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$600,000
County
Denton County
Touchdown point
33.035, -97.030
Lift-off point
33.053, -97.012
Record number
1703290131-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of thunderstorms developed late in the day on the 28th and moved through much of north Texas during the early morning hours of the 29th. While hail and damaging wind gusts were the primary severe weather events, several QLCS tornadoes were observed as well.

A National Weather Service survey crew determined a tornado produced EF-1 damage in the city of Lewisville. The damage began near the intersection of Fox avenue and Boxwood, before moving to the north and northeast, ending near I-35E. Severe damage was done to about ten homes, with 5 homes losing part of the roof, along with blown out windows. The damage was most concentrated at the beginning of the tornado, yet several businesses and government buildings suffered damage as the storm quickly moved through part of Lewisville.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

18 minutes of warning. NWS FWD issued a tornado warning for this county at 07:13 UTC, 18 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 07:31 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 02:30 UTC and running to 08:49 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
02:30 UTC08:49 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFWD
06:49 UTC07:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
07:13 UTC07:31 UTCTornado WarningFWD
07:26 UTC08:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z

7.5 hours before the tornado, 35 km from the path. March 29, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2017-03-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 822 joules per kilogram, CIN -53, lifted condensation level 1580 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2017-03-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 160 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
822 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-53 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2515 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1580 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
160 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
289 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
14.5
0-3 km lapse rate
8.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z

4.5 hours after it, 35 km from the path. March 29, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2017-03-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -86365, lifted condensation level 969 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2017-03-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 150 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 74 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86365 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
969 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
74 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
150 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
251 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Dallas/Ft Worth (DFW), 16 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
05:35 UTC 1004.7
05:40 UTC140° 16 kt1004.4
05:45 UTC 1004.4
05:50 UTC140° 14 kt1004.4
05:53 UTC7464140° 17 kt221004.4
05:55 UTC140° 16 kt1004.4
06:00 UTC 1004.4
06:05 UTC130° 17 kt1004.1
06:10 UTC140° 17 kt1004.1
06:15 UTC 1003.7
06:20 UTC140° 16 kt1003.7
06:25 UTC140° 14 kt1003.7
06:30 UTC130° 15 kt1003.7
06:35 UTC130° 18 kt1003.7
06:40 UTC140° 12 kt1004.1
06:45 UTC150° 11 kt1004.7
06:50 UTC160° 13 kt1005.1
06:53 UTC7364160° 11 kt1005.1
06:55 UTC170° 11 kt
07:00 UTC150° 13 kt1004.7
07:05 UTC 1004.7
07:10 UTC150° 13 kt1004.4
07:15 UTC150° 14 kt1004.4
07:20 UTC150° 12 kt1004.4
07:25 UTC160° 13 kt1004.7
07:30 UTC190° 10 kt1005.8
07:34 UTC7263270° 27 kt361007.5TS
07:35 UTC 1007.8
07:40 UTC270° 15 kt1008.1RA
07:42 UTC6157280° 13 kt361007.8+TSRA BR
07:45 UTC 1007.5+RA BR
07:46 UTC6157300° 19 kt271007.5+TSRA BR
07:50 UTC290° 17 kt1007.1RA BR
07:51 UTC60.857.2290° 19 kt27.021006.8TS RA BR
07:53 UTC6158280° 18 kt271006.8TSRA BR
07:55 UTC290° 13 kt1006.8RA BR
07:57 UTC6159290° 17 kt261006.4TSRA BR
08:00 UTC 1006.4RA BR
08:05 UTC 1006.8RA BR
08:10 UTC 1006.8RA
08:15 UTC 1006.4-RA
08:20 UTC290° 17 kt1006.4-RA
08:25 UTC280° 12 kt1006.8-RA BR
08:30 UTC 1006.8-RA BR
08:35 UTC 191006.8-RA BR
08:40 UTC 1006.4-RA
08:45 UTC310° 12 kt1006.4-RA
08:50 UTC310° 8 kt1006.1-RA
08:51 UTC62.660.8310° 9 kt18.081006.1-RA
08:53 UTC6360320° 9 kt1006.1-RA
08:55 UTC320° 8 kt1006.1-RA
09:00 UTC340° 8 kt1005.8-RA
09:05 UTC340° 7 kt1005.4-RA
09:10 UTC350° 6 kt1005.8-RA
09:15 UTC0° 0 kt1005.8-RA
09:20 UTC360° 5 kt1005.4-RA
09:25 UTC0° 0 kt1005.1-RA
09:30 UTC40° 12 kt1003.7-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 59 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:31 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
06:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGEagle MountainTarrant, TXLARGE TREES LIMB/BRANCHES DOWN. SOME MINOR ROOF DAMAGE
07:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGCrowleyTarrant, TXTREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN, METAL BUILDINGS DESTROYED, ROOF DAMAGE TO MULTIPLE STRUCTURES IN THE VICINITY OF MEADOW GLEN DRIVE
07:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGCrowleyTarrant, TXTREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN, METAL BUILDINGS DESTROYED, ROOF DAMAGE TO MULTIPLE STRUCTURES IN THE VICINITY OF MEADOW GLEN DRIVE .
07:03 UTCTSTM WND DMG2.5 W BenbrookTarrant, TXHIGHRIDGE CHURCH ROOF DAMAGED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR
07:03 UTCTSTM WND DMG2.5 W BenbrookTarrant, TXHIGHRIDGE CHURCH ROOF DAMAGED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
07:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W SaginawTarrant, TXFENCE PANELS AND LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN.
07:08 UTCTORNADO4 Ssw HasletTarrant, TXNWS SURVEY CREW DETERMINED THAT A BRIEF EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 4 MILES SSW OF HASLET NEAR U.S. 287 AND BONDS RANCH ROAD. FOR FURTHER DETAILS ON THIS TORNADO...PLEASE SEE THE PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT.
07:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ssw Richland HillsTarrant, TXDELAYED REPORT: TREES SNAPPED OR UPROOTED. MULTIPLE BILLBOARD AND ROAD SIGNS DAMAGED. POSSIBLE RESTAURANT DAMAGE AT LISA'S SEAFOOD.
07:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGFort WorthTarrant, TXSHINGLES BLOWN OFF ROOF IN NORTH FT WORTH. WESTERN CENTER BLVD/SANDSHELL
07:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGFort WorthTarrant, TXSHINGLES BLOWN OFF ROOF IN NORTH FT WORTH. WESTERN CENTER BLVD/SANDSHELL.
07:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGFort WorthTarrant, TXROOF...WINDOW...AND GARAGE DOOR DAMAGE TO MULTIPLE HOMES. TRAMPOLINE MOVED 200 YARDS.
07:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 704 Ssw Richland HillsTarrant, TX70 MPH WIND GUSTS
07:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 80KellerTarrant, TX80 MPH EST WIND GUSTS LARGE TREE LIMBS/BRANCHES DOWN. ROOF ALSO HAS SHINGLES MISSING. FENCE FELL DOWN.
07:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 80KellerTarrant, TX80 MPH ES WIND GUSTS LARGE TREE LIMBS/BRANCHES DOWN. ROOF ALSO HAS SHINGLES MISSING. FENCE FELL DOWN
07:10 UTCTORNADO7.25 N Fort WorthTarrant, TXNWS SURVEY CREW DOCUMENTED DAMAGE THAT WAS ASSOCIATED WITH AN EF-0 TORNADO NEAR I-35 W AND WESTERN CENTER IN NORTH FORT WORTH. FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS...PLEASE SEE THE PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT.
07:11 UTCTSTM WND DMGRendonTarrant, TXLARGE TREES (2 FT IN DIAMETER) SNAPPED IN HALF. BARN BLOWN INTO POND. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
07:11 UTCTSTM WND GST 581 W Haltom CityTarrant, TXTHE NWS OFFICE IN FORT WORTH MEASURED 58 MPH.
07:13 UTCTSTM WND GST 623 Sw KellerTarrant, TXMEASURED 62 MPH WIND GUST WITH WEATHER STATION
07:13 UTCTSTM WND GST 623 Sw KellerTarrant, TXMEASURED 62 MPH WIND GUST WITH WEATHER STATION.
07:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Sw KellerTarrant, TXLARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN ALONG BEACH ST BETWEEN N TARRANT PKWY AND BASSWOOD BLVD.
07:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGMansfieldTarrant, TXTREES DOWN THROUGHOUT MANSFIELD.
07:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 85MansfieldTarrant, TX85 MPH WIND GUST MEASURED AT MANSFIELD OEM. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
07:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 85MansfieldTarrant, TXRECORDED AT MANSFIELD OEM. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
07:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG5.5 Sse ArlingtonTarrant, TXROOF DAMAGE AT HOUSEHOLD OF FAITH CHURCH IN ARLINGTON
07:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGArlingtonTarrant, TXDOWNED COMMUNICATION ANTENNAS AT COLLINS ST. AND SUBLETT RD IN ARLINGTON.
07:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGKellerTarrant, TXDAMAGE TO SHEDS AND TREES AT THE HOME DEPOT IN KELLER
07:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGKellerTarrant, TXDAMAGE TO SHEDS AND TREES AT THE HOME DEPOT IN KELLER.
07:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 8310 N Fort WorthTarrant, TX83 MPH WIND GUST MEASURED IN NORTH FT WORTH
07:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 8310 N Fort WorthTarrant, TX83 MPH WIND GUST MEASURED IN NORTH FT WORTH.
07:23 UTCTSTM WND DMGArlingtonTarrant, TXONE PLANE DAMAGED AT ARLINGTON MUNICIPAL AIRPORT. OTHER LARGE TREES BROKEN NEAR THE BASE OF THE TRUNKS
07:23 UTCTSTM WND DMGArlingtonTarrant, TXONE PLANE DAMAGED AT ARLINGTON MUNICIPAL AIRPORT. OTHER LARGE TREES SNAPPED NEAR THE BASE OF THE TRUNKS.
07:23 UTCTSTM WND DMGKellerTarrant, TXPOWER POLES SNAPPED AT HIGHWAY 377 AND NORTH TARRANT PKWY
07:23 UTCTSTM WND DMGKellerTarrant, TXPOWER POLES SNAPPED AT HIGHWAY 377 AND NORTH TARRANT PKWY.
07:23 UTCTSTM WND GST 632 Ne MidlothianEllis, TXDELAYED REPORT FROM MIDLOTHIAN FIRE AND RESCUE. MEASURED 63 MPH WIND GUST. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
07:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 S ArlingtonTarrant, TXSEVERAL SECTIONS OF BRICK WALL BLOWN OVER NEAR PONSELLE DR AND S. MATLOCK RD IN ARLINGTON
07:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 S ArlingtonTarrant, TXSEVERAL SECTIONS OF BRICK WALL BLOWN OVER NEAR PONSELLE DR AND S. MATLOCK RD IN ARLINGTON.
07:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 N Fort WorthTarrant, TX12 INCH TREES DOWN AND MULTIPLE FENCES DOWN AT NORTH TARRANT AND PARK VISTA BLVD.
07:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 S Grand PrairieDallas, TXSPOTTER REPORTS MANY TREES SNAPPED AND UPROOTED ACROSS MT. CREEK PARKWAY AND CAMP WISDOM ROADS.
07:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGFlower MoundDenton, TXWIDESPREAD TREES DOWN AND DAMAGE TO CHIMNEYS/ROOFING ON HOMES IN FLOWER MOUND.
07:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGLewisvilleDenton, TXABOUT 10 PROPERTIES WITH DAMAGE FROM FOX/SYLAN CREEK, NORTHEAST TOWARDS COLLEGE/VALLEY. DOWN TREES IN THE SAME AREA.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 29, 2017

17 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 292:08 AM CDTEF0Tarrant, TX6.5200$300,000
March 292:10 AM CDTEF0Tarrant, TX11.4500$100,000
March 295:38 AM CDTEF1Gregg, TX6.0480$60,000
March 2910:34 AM CDTEF0Harris, TX0.350$150,000
March 291:23 PM CDTEF0Liberty, TX0.120
March 292:55 PM CDTEF1Harris, TX0.450$27,000
March 293:00 PM CDTEF0Harris, TX2.0200$100,000
March 293:03 PM CDTEF1Harris, TX2.72502$300,000
March 293:13 PM CDTEF1Tyler, TX1.3600$60,000
March 293:25 PM CDTEF1Tyler, TX0.5300$20,000
March 293:35 PM CDTEF0Chambers, TX0.130
March 294:12 PM CDTEF1Jasper, TX0.425$10,000
March 294:34 PM CDTEF1Newton, TX12.2800$50,000
March 297:23 PM CDTEF1Pope, AR2.4150
March 298:11 PM CDTEF2Allen Parish, LA3.6100$125,000
March 2911:00 PM CDTEF1Dent, MO2.5200$50,000
March 2911:16 PM CDTEF1Wilkinson, MS2.3200

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.