Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2017

EF0 tornado, (Ama)Amarillo Intl A, Texas, August 13, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Potter County on August 13, 2017, touching down at 8:00 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 13, 2017
Touchdown
8:00 PM CDT (01:00 UTC)
Lifted
8:01 PM CDT (01:01 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.1 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Potter County
Touchdown point
35.320, -101.710
Lift-off point
35.319, -101.709
Record number
1708131900-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Mid to upper level northwesterly flow helped to move storms into the Panhandles region. With SBCAPE of 3000-4000 J/Kg in the western TX Panhandles, in-conjunction with 30-40 kts of effective shear, an established 850-700 surface trough over eastern NM advecting surface moisture northward downstream of its axis, along with around 200 m2/s2 of effective helicity provided an initial environment of supercell development on the onset of the convection before an MCS eventually developed and moved SE across the remainder of the TX Panhandle. Some cells across the central TX Panhandle did develop before being part of the southward moving MCS from the western TX Panhandle which one cell did produce a short lived weak tornado. Overall, several reports early on of large hail and damaging winds were reported, especially across the western TX Panhandle.

Brief tornado lasted about one minute.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:47 UTC and running to 04:28 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:47 UTC04:28 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchAMA
23:10 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
00:00 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
00:26 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
00:43 UTC04:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryAMA
00:50 UTC01:51 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z

1.0 hours before the tornado, 10 km from the path. August 14, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2017-08-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2289 joules per kilogram, CIN -6, lifted condensation level 1216 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2017-08-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 53 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2289 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4063 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1216 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
130 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
8.3
0-3 km lapse rate
7.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z

11.0 hours after it, 10 km from the path. August 14, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2017-08-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -76329, lifted condensation level 1283 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2017-08-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -6 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 25 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-76329 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1283 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
2 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-6 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 10 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:57 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:48 UTCTSTM WND GST 591 Nw Boys RanchOldham, TX
01:00 UTCTORNADO7 W PantexPotter, TXBRIEF TORNADO LASTED ABOUT A MINUTE.
01:11 UTCTSTM WND GST 787 Sw PantexPotter, TX
01:12 UTCTSTM WND GST 626 Ene AmarilloPotter, TX

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.