EF0 tornado, Lake Houston to Huffman, Texas, April 18, 2016

1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

   Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

2. EF186 to 110 mph

   Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

3. EF2111 to 135 mph

   Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

4. EF3136 to 165 mph

   Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

5. EF4166 to 200 mph

   Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

6. EF5over 200 mph

   Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

7. Unrated

   The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

Rating

EF0

Date

April 18, 2016

Touchdown

5:14 AM CDT (10:14 UTC)

Lifted

5:16 AM CDT (10:16 UTC)

On the ground

2 minutes

Path length

0.1 miles (0.2 km)

Path width

30 yards (27 m)

Deaths

0

Injuries

0

Property damage

$10,000

County

Harris County

Touchdown point

30.045, -95.117

Lift-off point

30.045, -95.115

Record number

1604180414-01

A slow moving upper low over the Southwestern U.S. combined with near record level moisture aided in producing extremely heavy rainfall and devastating flooding over portions of Harris, Waller and Fort Bend Counties. Northwest to southeast orientated bands of precipitation commenced during the early evening hours of April 17th across extreme southwestern and western Harris County as well as north and west into Grimes, Waller, Fort Bend, Austin and Colorado Counties. Between 8:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. thunderstorms began to greatly intensify and slow their northward movement over Waller County and, by late evening, had stalled and began shifting eastward into western Harris County. Excessive rainfall spread across northwestern Harris County during the late evening hours of April 17th and into the early morning hours of April 18th. Slow thunderstorm movement and rain rates over 4 inches per hour resulted in a large portion of northwest Harris and Waller Counties receiving between 10 and 20 inches of rainfall over mainly a 12 hour period. A few CoCoRaHS gauges in Waller County measured over 20 inches.||The flooding resulted in 8 direct fatalities over the region, all drownings in vehicles. Six of these were in Harris County with 1 in Waller County and another in Austin County. An estimated 40000 cars and trucks were flooded. Several bayous and creeks were flooded. The Addicks Barker Reservoir was severely impacted. At least 10,000 homes were flooded. Damage was estimated from Damage Survey Reports to be near $60 million.

Minor damage occurred in the Summerwood neighborhood near Lake Houston. Trees and fences blown down. One home sustained roof damage.

Tornado moved through residential area near Huffman with damage mainly along Waterway Street. A few trees were uprooted, many branches down.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

22 minutes of warning. NWS HGX issued a tornado warning for this county at 09:52 UTC, 22 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 10:15 UTC.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 06:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

The Houston radar (KHGX), 64 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 10:15 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.