Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2015

EF0 tornado, Hodge to Ft Worth Blue Mnd Ar, Texas, November 5, 2015

From Hodge to Ft Worth Blue Mnd Ar, this EF0 tornado ran 3.9 miles across Tarrant County on November 5, 2015, touching down at 4:08 PM CST and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $120,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
November 5, 2015
Touchdown
4:08 PM CST (22:08 UTC)
Lifted
4:14 PM CST (22:14 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
3.9 miles (6.2 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$120,000
County
Tarrant County
Touchdown point
32.790, -97.330
Lift-off point
32.840, -97.300
Record number
1511051608-01

The damage survey

16 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FWD, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Strong to severe thunderstorms developed across north Texas on Thursday November 5 as a cold front moved southeast across the area. Severe storms produced wind and hail damage, as well as a couple of confirmed tornadoes, across the northern half of the region during the afternoon and evening hours.

A small tornado began just after 4 PM just north of downtown Fort Worth. The tornado produced a small, yet long damage swath through the north side of the City of Fort Worth, damaging several businesses. The tornado damaged the roof of the BBVA Compass Bank building near I-35W and Meacham Blvd. Moving north the tornado then damaged part of Five Star Ford Collision Repair near I-35W and Loop 820. The tornado picked up a loose truck bed from the repair shop and tossed it about a quarter mile onto Loop 820.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:06 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC03:57 UTCFlash Flood WatchFWD
18:06 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchFWD
22:17 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningFWD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:52 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z

10.1 hours before the tornado, 3 km from the path. November 5, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2015-11-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 227 joules per kilogram, CIN -86, lifted condensation level 598 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2015-11-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 335 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
227 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86 J/kg
Surface CAPE
391 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
598 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
335 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
374 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
10.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z

1.9 hours after it, 3 km from the path. November 6, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2015-11-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1857 joules per kilogram, CIN -12, lifted condensation level 749 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2015-11-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 383 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 67 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1857 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2576 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
749 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
383 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
370 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.3
Supercell composite
36.8
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Fort Worth/Meacham (FTW), 4 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:46 UTC8373170° 18 kt241010.2
20:53 UTC8373170° 17 kt221010.2
21:44 UTC8372170° 19 kt251010.5VCTS
21:53 UTC8173180° 16 kt261010.5VCTS
22:03 UTC7972160° 15 kt241010.5
22:53 UTC8072170° 15 kt231009.5
23:53 UTC7969200° 14 kt221011.2

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 27 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:09 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGHaltom CityTarrant, TXDEBRIS NOTED NEAR BEACH STREET AND HIGHWAY 820 IN NORTH FORT WORTH.
22:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nnw Haltom CityTarrant, TX30 FOOT ASH TREE BLOWN DOWN 1/4 MILE SOUTHEAST OF BEACH & WESTERN CENTER.
22:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N Fort WorthTarrant, TXDAMAGE TO COMMERICAL BUILDING SIGN 2800 BLOCK OF DEEN ROAD FORT WORTH/TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR
22:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGHaltom CityTarrant, TXPICTURES OF ROOF DAMAGE NEAR I-35W AND I-820.
23:04 UTCHAIL 1DecaturWise, TXQUARTER SIZE HAIL IN DECATUR. REPORT RELAYED VIA HAM RADIO OPERATOR.
23:10 UTCHAIL 1.75DecaturWise, TXESTIMATED GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL REPORT VIA SM IN DECATUR.
23:10 UTCHAIL 2.75DecaturWise, TXDAMAGE TO POLICE VEHICLES
23:13 UTCHAIL 26 Se DecaturWise, TXGOLF BALL TO HEN EGG SIZE HAIL REPORTED JUST SE OF DECATUR BY OFF DUTY NWS METEOROLOGIST.
23:25 UTCHAIL 1KrumDenton, TXONE INCH HAIL 2 MILES NORTH OF KRUM.
23:27 UTCTSTM WND DMGKrumDenton, TXROOF DAMAGE TO MOBILE HOME IN KRUM/TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR
23:47 UTCHAIL 1.75PonderDenton, TXGOLF BALL SIZED HAIL JUST WEST OF PONDER ON HWY 156.
23:56 UTCTSTM WND GST 60DentonDenton, TX$$
23:56 UTCTSTM WND GST 60DentonDenton, TX
00:03 UTCTSTM WND DMGPonderDenton, TX3 LIGHT POLES SNAPPED AT PONDER HIGH SCHOOL

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of November 5, 2015

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
November 52:22 PM CSTEF0Okfuskee, OK2.5100$2,000
November 59:18 PM CSTEF1McCurtain, OK4.3256$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.