Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2014
EF0 tornado, Cedar Creek, Texas, May 26, 2014
This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Bastrop County on May 26, 2014, touching down at 11:46 AM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 26, 2014
- Touchdown
- 11:46 AM CDT (16:46 UTC)
- Lifted
- 11:47 AM CDT (16:47 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $10,000
- County
- Bastrop County
- Touchdown point
- 30.094, -97.460
- Lift-off point
- 30.095, -97.452
- Record number
- 1405261046-01
The damage survey
2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS EWX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.
- EF0 tornado moved east and crossed behind Martin Crossing Road. The weak tornado caused roof and chimney damage to a home at the corner of Martin Crossing and Single Oak. Fence and shingle damage was observed on a few neighboring houses.
- Large tree branch down along County Road 242 which is called McDonald Lane.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A late season mid to upper level low moved through the southern plains. Jet streaks around this low provided enough lift to produce thunderstorms across South Central Texas. Surface flow off the Gulf of Mexico produced a very moist environment which led to heavy rainfall and flash flooding.
A small, weak tornado touched down along County Road 242, McDonald Ln. E., and generally toward the east producing EF0 damage to a home at the corner of Martins Crossing Dr. and Single Oak Crossing. There was damage to several fences and the roof and chimney of one house. Winds were estimated to be 80 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC | 17:00 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | EWX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:51 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 12:00Z
4.8 hours before the tornado, 263 km from the path. May 26, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1630 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2664 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 491 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 45 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 127 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 4.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 00:00Z
7.2 hours after it, 263 km from the path. May 27, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 759 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -2 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1166 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 642 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 95 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 306 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.2
- Supercell composite
- 8.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.1 K/km
The surface observations
Austin - Bergstrom AFB (BSM) (BSM), 23 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14:53 UTC | 76 | 69 | 160° 10 kt | 1015.9 | ||
| 15:42 UTC | 76 | 70 | 140° 5 kt | 1016.3 | ||
| 15:45 UTC | 76 | 70 | 0° 0 kt | 1016.3 | TS | |
| 15:53 UTC | 76 | 71 | 0° 0 kt | 1016.6 | TS | |
| 16:23 UTC | 68 | 64 | 290° 10 kt | 24 | 1017.9 | TS -RA BR |
| 16:31 UTC | 65 | 64 | 300° 11 kt | 20 | 1017.9 | TS +RA BR |
| 16:53 UTC | 65 | 64 | 330° 15 kt | 19 | 1016.6 | TS RA BR |
| 16:56 UTC | 65 | 64 | 330° 12 kt | 22 | 1016.9 | TS RA BR |
| 17:05 UTC | 66 | 65 | 330° 8 kt | 18 | 1017.3 | TS -RA BR |
| 17:13 UTC | 66 | 65 | 340° 8 kt | 1017.6 | ||
| 17:31 UTC | 67 | 66 | 40° 6 kt | 1017.9 | TS -RA | |
| 17:53 UTC | 67 | 66 | 20° 5 kt | 1019 | TS -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Ft Hood radar (KGRK), 70 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 16:43 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16:00 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 Sse Wyldwood | Bastrop, TX | FUNNEL CLOUD SPOTTED... ROOF FROM A HOME BLOWN OFF. |
| 16:30 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.08 | 6 N Austin | Travis, TX | 1.08 INCHES IN 25 MINUTES. MINOR STREET FLOODING. |
| 16:45 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 2 E Cedar Creek | Bastrop, TX | FUNNEL CLOUD SEEN ON POPEBEND ROAD. |
| 17:00 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 4 Ssw Wells Branch | Travis, TX | FUNNEL CLOUD WITH ROTATION SPOTTED WITH TREE LIMBS BLOWN DOWN. |
| 17:12 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.31 | 6 N Austin | Travis, TX | |
| 17:45 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.49 | 2 Sw Round Rock | Williamson, TX | 1.49 INCHES OF RAINFALL IN 90 MINUTES. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 26, 2014
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 26 | 1:50 PM EDT | EF0 | Aroostook, ME | 0.2 | 180 | |||
| May 26 | 3:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Martin, TX | 0.6 | 200 | |||
| May 26 | 4:20 PM CDT | EF0 | San Patricio, TX | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 26 | 5:38 PM CDT | EF2 | Howard, TX | 1.0 | 400 | $45,000 | ||
| May 26 | 5:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Hockley, TX | 2.0 | 30 | $500 | ||
| May 26 | 5:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Glasscock, TX | 1.3 | 500 | |||
| May 26 | 6:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Glasscock, TX | 0.7 | 200 | |||
| May 26 | 6:42 PM CDT | EF0 | Glasscock, TX | 0.8 | 300 | |||
| May 26 | 6:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Sterling, TX | 0.2 | 40 | |||
| May 26 | 7:46 PM CDT | EF2 | McKenzie, ND | 0.5 | 100 | 9 | $2.5 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.