Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2014

EF0 tornado, Cedar Creek, Texas, May 26, 2014

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Bastrop County on May 26, 2014, touching down at 11:46 AM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 26, 2014
Touchdown
11:46 AM CDT (16:46 UTC)
Lifted
11:47 AM CDT (16:47 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Bastrop County
Touchdown point
30.094, -97.460
Lift-off point
30.095, -97.452
Record number
1405261046-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS EWX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

  • EF0 tornado moved east and crossed behind Martin Crossing Road. The weak tornado caused roof and chimney damage to a home at the corner of Martin Crossing and Single Oak. Fence and shingle damage was observed on a few neighboring houses.
  • Large tree branch down along County Road 242 which is called McDonald Lane.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A late season mid to upper level low moved through the southern plains. Jet streaks around this low provided enough lift to produce thunderstorms across South Central Texas. Surface flow off the Gulf of Mexico produced a very moist environment which led to heavy rainfall and flash flooding.

A small, weak tornado touched down along County Road 242, McDonald Ln. E., and generally toward the east producing EF0 damage to a home at the corner of Martins Crossing Dr. and Single Oak Crossing. There was damage to several fences and the roof and chimney of one house. Winds were estimated to be 80 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:00 UTC17:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchEWX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:51 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 12:00Z

4.8 hours before the tornado, 263 km from the path. May 26, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2014-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1630 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 491 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2014-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 45 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1630 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2664 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
491 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
45 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
4.7
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 00:00Z

7.2 hours after it, 263 km from the path. May 27, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2014-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 759 joules per kilogram, CIN -2, lifted condensation level 642 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2014-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 95 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
759 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1166 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
642 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
95 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
306 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
8.4
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Austin - Bergstrom AFB (BSM) (BSM), 23 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
14:53 UTC7669160° 10 kt1015.9
15:42 UTC7670140° 5 kt1016.3
15:45 UTC76700° 0 kt1016.3TS
15:53 UTC76710° 0 kt1016.6TS
16:23 UTC6864290° 10 kt241017.9TS -RA BR
16:31 UTC6564300° 11 kt201017.9TS +RA BR
16:53 UTC6564330° 15 kt191016.6TS RA BR
16:56 UTC6564330° 12 kt221016.9TS RA BR
17:05 UTC6665330° 8 kt181017.3TS -RA BR
17:13 UTC6665340° 8 kt1017.6
17:31 UTC676640° 6 kt1017.9TS -RA
17:53 UTC676620° 5 kt1019TS -RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Ft Hood radar (KGRK), 70 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 16:43 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
16:00 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Sse WyldwoodBastrop, TXFUNNEL CLOUD SPOTTED... ROOF FROM A HOME BLOWN OFF.
16:30 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.086 N AustinTravis, TX1.08 INCHES IN 25 MINUTES. MINOR STREET FLOODING.
16:45 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 E Cedar CreekBastrop, TXFUNNEL CLOUD SEEN ON POPEBEND ROAD.
17:00 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 Ssw Wells BranchTravis, TXFUNNEL CLOUD WITH ROTATION SPOTTED WITH TREE LIMBS BLOWN DOWN.
17:12 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.316 N AustinTravis, TX
17:45 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.492 Sw Round RockWilliamson, TX1.49 INCHES OF RAINFALL IN 90 MINUTES.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 26, 2014

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 261:50 PM EDTEF0Aroostook, ME0.2180
May 263:38 PM CDTEF0Martin, TX0.6200
May 264:20 PM CDTEF0San Patricio, TX0.150
May 265:38 PM CDTEF2Howard, TX1.0400$45,000
May 265:52 PM CDTEF0Hockley, TX2.030$500
May 265:57 PM CDTEF0Glasscock, TX1.3500
May 266:26 PM CDTEF0Glasscock, TX0.7200
May 266:42 PM CDTEF0Glasscock, TX0.8300
May 266:47 PM CDTEF0Sterling, TX0.240
May 267:46 PM CDTEF2McKenzie, ND0.51009$2.5 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.