Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2014

EF0 tornado, Avery, Texas, June 9, 2014

This EF0 tornado ran 1.7 miles across Red River County on June 9, 2014, touching down at 8:16 AM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 9, 2014
Touchdown
8:16 AM CDT (13:16 UTC)
Lifted
8:21 AM CDT (13:21 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
1.7 miles (2.8 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Red River County
Touchdown point
33.553, -94.803
Lift-off point
33.552, -94.773
Record number
1406090716-01

The damage survey

6 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SHV, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 93 mph.

  • Large, partially rotten oak tree snapped
  • Metal roof of dugout on baseball field lifted off, small storage building overturned
  • Roof partially peeled back on school gym, several hardwood and softwood trees snapped

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms redeveloped early Monday morning, June 9th across extreme Northeast Texas, Southeast Oklahoma, and Southwest Arkansas, as the nocturnal low level jet interacted with the retreating surface front. While these storms were not severe, they did produce an extended period of locally heavy rainfall especially across northern Bowie County Texas, as well as Little River, northern Miller, and southern Hempstead counties in Southwest Arkansas, where surface gauge and radar estimated determined that widespread 3-6+ inches of rain had fallen in 2-3 hours. As a result, flash flooding was observed just west of Texarkana, TX as well as across much of Little River County Arkansas. A tornado was also produced from these storms in Red River County, Texas.

The NWS conducted a storm survey in Red River County, Texas in the town of Avery and determined that the damage was consistent with that of a weak tornado. An EF0 tornado began along CR. 3326 where it snapped numerous trees, damaged the roof of the school gym and a dugout at the baseball field before lifting on the east side of town. Winds were estimated to be near 85 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 12:42 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KBAD), 12:00Z

1.3 hours before the tornado, 154 km from the path. June 9, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2014-06-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 0 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2014-06-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 110 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2272 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
0 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.9
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KBAD), 00:00Z

10.7 hours after it, 154 km from the path. June 10, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2014-06-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 30 joules per kilogram, CIN -142, lifted condensation level 905 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2014-06-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 119 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
30 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-142 J/kg
Surface CAPE
427 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
905 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Clarksville (LBR), 26 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
11:35 UTC68.366720° 4 kt1008.8
11:55 UTC69.467.5110° 5 kt1008.1
12:15 UTC69.6268340° 5 kt1007.8
12:35 UTC6967.28350° 8 kt1007.8
12:55 UTC6866.74290° 9 kt191009.5
13:15 UTC6766290° 3 kt1008.5
13:35 UTC66.5665.660° 0 kt1008.1
13:55 UTC66.5665.660° 0 kt1008.1
14:15 UTC66.74660° 0 kt1008.5
14:35 UTC6766.20° 0 kt1009.1
14:55 UTC6766.2150° 3 kt1009.1
15:15 UTC6766.38180° 3 kt1009.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 151 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:16 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
13:16 UTCTSTM WND DMGAveryRed River, TXDAMAGE AT AVERY SCHOOLS... TREES DOWN... ROOF DAMAGE TO GYM... POWER OUT
13:16 UTCTORNADO1 W AveryRed River, TXAN EF0 TORNADO OCCURRED IN AVERY...BEGINNING ALONG CR 3326. THE TORNADO SNAPPED NUMEROUS TREES...DAMAGED THE ROOF OF THE SCHOOL GYM AND A DUGOUT AT THE BASEBALL FIELD...BEFORE LIFTING ON THE EAST SIDE OF TOWN. THE PATH L

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 9, 2014

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 98:30 PM CDTEF1Lawrence, AL5.9150
June 910:17 PM EDTEF0Orangeburg, SC1.975

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.