Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2012
EF1 tornado, Fulshear to Clodine, Texas, January 9, 2012
From Fulshear to Clodine, this EF1 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Fort Bend County on January 9, 2012, touching down at 9:05 AM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- January 9, 2012
- Touchdown
- 9:05 AM CST (15:05 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:10 AM CST (15:10 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $500,000
- County
- Fort Bend County
- Touchdown point
- 29.676, -95.656
- Lift-off point
- 29.681, -95.651
- Record number
- 1201090905-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms developed across southeast Texas and produced hail, wind damage, flash flooding and tornadoes.
Witnesses observed a funnel cloud that touched down and produced EF0 tree and power line damage in the area. The tornado also lifted a paddle boat into a tree.
An EF-1 tornado with peak winds estimated at 95 mph briefly touched down near the intersection of Bissonnet and Gains Road. Several homes were damaged along Turphin Way with one home sustaining significant roof damage. The tornado crossed north of Bissonnet, downed fences, and produced roof damage to approximately ten homes along Royal Way. The damage path continued north and east with minor roof and fence damage observed along Havencrest and Vistamont Drives. The damage path ended near the intersection of Rocky Valley Road and High Haven Drive.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
7 minutes of warning. NWS HGX issued a tornado warning for this county at 14:58 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 15:45 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13:17 UTC | 14:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX |
| 13:58 UTC | 15:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX |
| 14:11 UTC | 15:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | HGX |
| 14:57 UTC | 16:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX |
| 14:58 UTC | 15:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | HGX |
| 15:28 UTC | 17:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | HGX |
| 15:40 UTC | 17:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | HGX |
| 15:52 UTC | 19:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | HGX |
| 15:58 UTC | 16:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX |
| 16:17 UTC | 17:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX |
| 16:33 UTC | 17:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX |
| 17:06 UTC | 20:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | HGX |
| 17:11 UTC | 17:38 UTC | Tornado Warning | HGX |
| 17:26 UTC | 17:51 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:43 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 12:00Z
3.1 hours before the tornado, 242 km from the path. January 9, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 610 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -7 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 709 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 546 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 67 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 108 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 169 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 4.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 00:00Z
8.9 hours after it, 242 km from the path. January 10, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 320 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -35 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 377 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 461 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 202 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 299 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 2.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.9 K/km
The radar
The Houston radar (KHGX), 60 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 15:02 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13:57 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | East Bernard | Wharton, TX | PING PONG SIZE HAIL IN EAST BERNARD RELAYED FROM HCFCD. |
| 14:45 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Wnw Pecan Grove | Fort Bend, TX | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN...PADDLE BOAT IN TREE. WITNESSES OBSERVED FUNNEL CLOUD OVER DAMAGE AREA NEAR FM 723 AND OAK KNOLL ROAD. TORNADO RATED EF0. |
| 14:50 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 Wnw Sugar Land | Fort Bend, TX | COUNTY SHERIFF REPORTED A FUNNEL CLOUD AT GRAND PARKWAY HWY 99 AND MASON ROAD |
| 14:50 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 5 Ne Sugar Land | Harris, TX | COUNTY SHERIFF REPORTED A FUNNEL CLOUD AT GRAND PARKWAY HWY 99 AND MASON ROAD |
| 14:52 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 2 Se Katy | Harris, TX | NICKEL SIZE HAIL AT HWY 99 AND FRY ROAD |
| 14:55 UTC | HAIL 1 | Mission Bend | Fort Bend, TX | |
| 15:00 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 2 N Richmond | Fort Bend, TX | PENNY SIZE HAIL AT BELLAIRE AND HWY 99 NORTH OF RICHMOND |
| 15:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Wnw Meadows | Fort Bend, TX | ROOF DAMAGE TO HOMES. GARAGE DOORS BLOWN IN. POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 15:05 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 5 Wnw Meadows | Fort Bend, TX | AN EF-1 TORNADO WITH WINDS OF 95 MPH TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF BISSONNET STREET AND GAINS ROAD IN MISSION BEND OF FORT BEND COUNTY. SEVERAL HOMES WERE DAMAGED WITH ONE HAVING SIGNIFICANT ROOF DAMAGE. DAMAGE P |
| 15:05 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Wnw Meadows | Fort Bend, TX | AN EF-1 TORNADO WITH WINDS OF 95 MPH TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF BISSONNET STREET AND GAINS ROAD IN MISSION BEND OF FORT BEND COUNTY. SEVERAL HOMES WERE DAMAGED WITH ONE HAVING SIGNIFICANT ROOF DAMAGE. DAMAGE P |
| 15:40 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 Ne Hilshire Village | Harris, TX | 60 MPH WIND GUST AT HCFCD AT HWY 290 AND LOOP 610. |
| 16:06 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Richmond | Fort Bend, TX | HIGH WATER WITH BOAT RESCUES TAKING PLACE THIRD STREET. |
| 16:07 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 5 Sw Houston | Harris, TX | HOUSTON FIRE DEPARTMENT WORKING NUMEROUS HIGH WATER RESCUES SOUTHWEST HOUSTON. |
| 16:38 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 5 Wnw First Colony | Fort Bend, TX | SEVERAL SUBMERGED VEHICLES IN NEW TERRITORY SUBDIVISION. |
| 17:15 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ese Brazos Bend State | Brazoria, TX | BARN DAMAGED...SHED DESTROYED. TORNADO RATED EF0. |
| 17:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sse Bonney | Brazoria, TX | ROOF BLOWN OFF. DEBRIS IN TREES. COUNTY ROAD 49. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 17:32 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sse Bonney | Brazoria, TX | SHED DESTROYED. TOP OF A RICE DRYER RIPPED OFF AND THROWN. TORNADO RATED EFO. |
| 17:34 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Se Bonney | Brazoria, TX | TWO EMPTY TRACTOR TRAILORS TRAVELLING IN OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS ON 288 WERE PUSHED OFF THE ROAD NEAR INTERSECTION WITH CR 48. DRIVERS REPORTED TRUCKS BEING PUSHED AND LIFTED. TORNADO RATED EF0. |
| 17:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Se Bonney | Brazoria, TX | TWO TRACTOR TRAILERS BLOWN OVER AROUND INTERSECTION OF 288 AND COUNTY ROAD 48. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 17:35 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 Nne First Colony | Fort Bend, TX | STRANDED MOTORISTS SETTLERS WAY AND LEXINGTON BLVD. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of January 9, 2012
5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.