Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2012

EF0 tornado, Price to Minden, Texas, April 11, 2012

From Price to Minden, this EF0 tornado ran 0.9 miles across Rusk County on April 11, 2012, touching down at 3:22 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 11, 2012
Touchdown
3:22 PM CDT (20:22 UTC)
Lifted
3:24 PM CDT (20:24 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.9 miles (1.5 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Rusk County
Touchdown point
31.992, -94.745
Lift-off point
31.980, -94.736
Record number
1204111422-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed during the afternoon along an old frontal boundary that spawned severe thunderstorms on April 10th. These thunderstorms developed in a moderately unstable environment and a strong low level shear environment. As a result, a few of these storms produced weak tornadoes across Rusk County, Texas. Otherwise these storms also produced large hail as they moved southeast.

An EF0 tornado first touched down near the intersection of County Road 471 and 468 where a tree was snapped. The tornado continued southeast crossing CR. 468 where several trees were snapped on both sided of the road. Some of the trees fell across 468 and on the powerlines nearby. The tornado lifted as it crossed Hwy. 79, seven miles southwest of Henderson, Texas where 2 trees were snapped on the north side of Hwy. 79.

An EF0 tornado first touched down south of FM. 1798 along County Road 3146 where a couple of trees were snapped and uprooted. The EF0 tornado continued southeast snapping large branches along CR. 3146 before lifting east of CR. 3146 and north of CR. 3145.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

32 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:50 UTC, 32 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:50 UTC20:30 UTCTornado WarningSHV
20:22 UTC20:53 UTCTornado WarningSHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

8.4 hours before the tornado, 108 km from the path. April 11, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2012-04-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1015 joules per kilogram, CIN -48, lifted condensation level 833 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2012-04-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 73 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1015 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-48 J/kg
Surface CAPE
26 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
833 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
33 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

3.6 hours after it, 108 km from the path. April 12, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2012-04-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -76631, lifted condensation level 1456 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2012-04-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -30 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-76631 J/kg
Surface CAPE
32 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1456 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-30 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
63 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 99 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:24 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:51 UTCTORNADO7 Sw HendersonRusk, TXTREES AND A FEW POWER LINES DOWN ON CR 468. EF0 TORNADO
19:53 UTCHAIL 11 W HendersonRusk, TXQUARTER SIZE HAIL FELL ON FM 13 NEAR THE RUSK COUNTY AIRPORT.
19:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Sw HendersonRusk, TXNUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND POWER OUTAGES ALONG CR 468
20:20 UTCHAIL 1MindenRusk, TXQUARTER SIZE HAIL FELL IN MINDEN.
20:24 UTCTORNADO6 Nnw Mount EnterpriseRusk, TXTHE EF0 TORNADO FIRST TOUCHED DOWN SOUTH OF FM 1798 ALONG COUNTY ROAD 3146 WHERE A COUPLE TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED. THE EF0 TORNADOCONTINUED SOUTHEAST SNAPPING LARGE BRANCHES ON ALONG CR 3146 BEFORE LIFTINGEAST OF
20:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Nw Mount EnterpriseRusk, TXSMALL LIMBS DOWN NEAR MINDEN
20:25 UTCBLIZZARD7 Nw Mount EnterpriseRusk, TXSMALL LIMBS DOWN NEAR MINDEN

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 11, 2012

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 112:51 PM CDTEF0Rusk, TX1.735
April 112:00 PM PDTEF0San Joaquin, CA0.35$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.