Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2012
EF0 tornado, Price to Minden, Texas, April 11, 2012
From Price to Minden, this EF0 tornado ran 0.9 miles across Rusk County on April 11, 2012, touching down at 3:22 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 11, 2012
- Touchdown
- 3:22 PM CDT (20:22 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:24 PM CDT (20:24 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.9 miles (1.5 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Rusk County
- Touchdown point
- 31.992, -94.745
- Lift-off point
- 31.980, -94.736
- Record number
- 1204111422-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms developed during the afternoon along an old frontal boundary that spawned severe thunderstorms on April 10th. These thunderstorms developed in a moderately unstable environment and a strong low level shear environment. As a result, a few of these storms produced weak tornadoes across Rusk County, Texas. Otherwise these storms also produced large hail as they moved southeast.
An EF0 tornado first touched down near the intersection of County Road 471 and 468 where a tree was snapped. The tornado continued southeast crossing CR. 468 where several trees were snapped on both sided of the road. Some of the trees fell across 468 and on the powerlines nearby. The tornado lifted as it crossed Hwy. 79, seven miles southwest of Henderson, Texas where 2 trees were snapped on the north side of Hwy. 79.
An EF0 tornado first touched down south of FM. 1798 along County Road 3146 where a couple of trees were snapped and uprooted. The EF0 tornado continued southeast snapping large branches along CR. 3146 before lifting east of CR. 3146 and north of CR. 3145.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
32 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:50 UTC, 32 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:50 UTC | 20:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 20:22 UTC | 20:53 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z
8.4 hours before the tornado, 108 km from the path. April 11, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1015 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -48 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 26 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 833 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 73 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 33 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z
3.6 hours after it, 108 km from the path. April 12, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -76631 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 32 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1456 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 5 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -30 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 63 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.7 K/km
The radar
The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 99 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:24 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:51 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Sw Henderson | Rusk, TX | TREES AND A FEW POWER LINES DOWN ON CR 468. EF0 TORNADO |
| 19:53 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 W Henderson | Rusk, TX | QUARTER SIZE HAIL FELL ON FM 13 NEAR THE RUSK COUNTY AIRPORT. |
| 19:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 8 Sw Henderson | Rusk, TX | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND POWER OUTAGES ALONG CR 468 |
| 20:20 UTC | HAIL 1 | Minden | Rusk, TX | QUARTER SIZE HAIL FELL IN MINDEN. |
| 20:24 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Nnw Mount Enterprise | Rusk, TX | THE EF0 TORNADO FIRST TOUCHED DOWN SOUTH OF FM 1798 ALONG COUNTY ROAD 3146 WHERE A COUPLE TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED. THE EF0 TORNADOCONTINUED SOUTHEAST SNAPPING LARGE BRANCHES ON ALONG CR 3146 BEFORE LIFTINGEAST OF |
| 20:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Nw Mount Enterprise | Rusk, TX | SMALL LIMBS DOWN NEAR MINDEN |
| 20:25 UTC | BLIZZARD | 7 Nw Mount Enterprise | Rusk, TX | SMALL LIMBS DOWN NEAR MINDEN |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 11, 2012
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.