Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2011

EF0 tornado, Magnolia Beach, Texas, August 25, 2011

This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Calhoun County on August 25, 2011, touching down at 1:25 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $30,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 25, 2011
Touchdown
1:25 PM CDT (18:25 UTC)
Lifted
1:26 PM CDT (18:26 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.4 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$30,000
County
Calhoun County
Touchdown point
28.574, -96.565
Lift-off point
28.574, -96.569
Record number
1108251225-01

What the Weather Service recorded

On Thursday afternoon, August 25th 2011, portions of the Coastal Bend of South Texas experienced strong to severe thunderstorms. Several clusters of thunderstorms moved southwest across the Coastal Bend and produced winds between 40 and 70 mph. Isolated pockets of wind damage were the result. There was also a brief EF-0 tornado which touched down near Alamo Beach.||An upper level disturbance originating from Northeast Texas and Arkansas the day before had pushed into Southeast Texas by the morning of the 25th. This disturbance then moved southwestward into South Texas during the afternoon of the 25th. Meanwhile, the atmosphere across South Texas became increasingly moist and unstable throughout the afternoon as this disturbance moved into the area.||Damage was fairly minimal throughout the region, although 3,000 customers did lose power during the storms. The storms did bring beneficial rainfall to parts of drought-stricken South Texas.

An NWS survey concluded a short lived tornado touched down near Alamo Beach Street and Lee Street in Alamo Beach. Near this point two homes were observed with small portions of their roofs peeled back. Sheet metal was also torn off the side of one of the homes and a window was broken. A third home near the area was observed to have missing shingles. The tornado continued west to a point near F. M. 2717 between Fannin and East Sunrise Streets. At this point, a poorly constructed mobile home with two floors was observed to have significant damage. The top floor was taken off and deposited to the west-southwest. The bottom floor was partially shifted off the blocks but remained upright. A brick facade on the west side of the home collapsed. Maximum winds were estimated to be around 75 mph with a path length of one quarter of a mile and path width of 100 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:26 UTC19:00 UTCTornado WarningCRP
18:47 UTC19:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRP
19:08 UTC20:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRP

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:29 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 12:00Z

6.4 hours before the tornado, 121 km from the path. August 25, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2011-08-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3146 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 592 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2011-08-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -44 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 10 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3146 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2411 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
592 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-44 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
23 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-3.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 00:00Z

5.6 hours after it, 121 km from the path. August 26, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2011-08-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3069 joules per kilogram, CIN -3, lifted condensation level 497 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2011-08-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -9 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 15 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3069 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3118 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
497 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
26 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 128 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:25 UTCTORNADO 04 Se Port LavacaCalhoun, TXAN NWS SURVEY CONCLUDED A SHORT LIVED TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN ALAMO BEACH. MAXIMIMUM WINDS OF 75 MPH WERE ESTIMATED ALONG WITH A PATH LENTH OF 1/4 MILE AND PATH WIDTH OF 100 YARDS. THREE HOMES WERE OBSERVED TO HAVE MINOR
18:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGVictoriaVictoria, TXROOF DAMAGE...SEVERAL TREES DOWN AND SMALL TRAVEL CAMPER BLOWN OVER...2500 BLOCK OF LONE TREE STREET
18:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N VictoriaVictoria, TXTELEPHONE WIRES KNOCKED DOWN IN VICTORIA AT THE 1100 BLOCK OF SALEM ROAD AND 1000 BLOCK OF VIRGINIA
18:47 UTCTSTM WND GST 63InezVictoria, TXMEASURED THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST OF 63 MPH REPORTED IN INEZ,TX
18:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGSe Port LavacaCalhoun, TXTWO STORY HOUSE SUSTAINED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE NEAR ALAMO BEACH. NWS SURVEY TEAM ENROUTE THIS EVENING.
19:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGSw VictoriaVictoria, TXPINE TREE 8 TO 10 INCHES IN DIAMETER DOWNED. TIME IS APPROX.
19:00 UTCLIGHTNINGVictoriaVictoria, TXTWO SEPARATE HOUSE FIRES IN VICTORIA CAUSED BY LIGHTNING WITH STRUCTURAL DAMAGE AND ELECTRICAL PANELS BLOWN OUT. REPORTED BY RED CROSS.
19:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGSw VictoriaVictoria, TXPINE TREE 8 TO 10 INCHES IN DIAMETER DOWNED. TIME IS APPROX.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 25, 2011

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 254:30 PM CDTEF0Lubbock, TX0.115
August 255:58 PM EDTEF0Saint Mary's, MD3.450$5,000
August 256:11 PM EDTEF0Saint Mary's, MD0.125

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.