Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2010
EF0 tornado, Whitson, Texas, September 8, 2010
This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Coryell County on September 8, 2010, touching down at 4:18 AM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- September 8, 2010
- Touchdown
- 4:18 AM CDT (09:18 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:19 AM CDT (09:19 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Coryell County
- Touchdown point
- 31.326, -97.469
- Lift-off point
- 31.326, -97.469
- Record number
- 1009080318-01
What the Weather Service recorded
The remnants of Tropical Storm Hermine moved through the western portions of north Texas dropping several inches of water in some locations and producing 8 tornadoes. Significant flash flooding occurred during the late evening hours of September 7th through September 8th. Up to 12 inches of rain fell across the area with the highest totals along the Interstate 35 corridor. Numerous high water rescues and evacuations were conducted across the region. On September 8th, an EF2 tornado moved through the western city limits of Dallas, injuring one person. Just prior to the Dallas tornado, an EF1 tornado moved through Seagoville in the southeastern portions of Dallas County. Two fatalities occurred during the event due to the flooding.
A brief tornado touched down at Mother Neff State Park near the cave. At least six trees were twisted and snapped. The trees were at least a foot in diameter.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:43 UTC | 03:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | FWD |
| 02:24 UTC | 05:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | FWD |
| 03:29 UTC | 07:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | FWD |
| 05:15 UTC | 09:12 UTC | Flood Warning | FWD |
| 07:17 UTC | 10:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | FWD |
| 08:41 UTC | 12:29 UTC | Flood Warning | FWD |
| 09:23 UTC | 09:34 UTC | Tornado Warning | FWD |
| 11:14 UTC | 14:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | FWD |
| 11:37 UTC | 14:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | FWD |
| 14:26 UTC | 18:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | FWD |
| 18:14 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Flood Warning | FWD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:50 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z
9.3 hours before the tornado, 168 km from the path. September 8, 2010.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 528 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -4 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1171 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 473 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 139 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 269 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z
2.7 hours after it, 168 km from the path. September 8, 2010.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 45 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 142 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 457 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 281 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 315 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.8 K/km
The surface observations
Temple/Miller(Awos) (TPL), 20 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 07:35 UTC | 75.2 | 75.2 | 210° 12 kt | 17 | 1011.5 | |
| 08:15 UTC | 73.4 | 73.4 | 170° 4 kt | 1011.5 | VCTS | |
| 08:35 UTC | 75.2 | 75.2 | 140° 18 kt | 22 | 1011.2 | |
| 09:15 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 160° 16 kt | 28 | 1011.2 | VCTS |
| 09:35 UTC | 75.2 | 75.2 | 200° 12 kt | 1011.5 | ||
| 09:55 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 180° 14 kt | 18 | 1011.5 | |
| 10:15 UTC | 73.4 | 71.6 | 180° 10 kt | 17 | 1011.9 | |
| 11:15 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 170° 10 kt | 1011.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Ft Hood radar (KGRK), 68 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:16 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 07:08 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Salado | Bell, TX | ACCESS ROADS OF INTERSTATE 35 AT SALADO CREEK HAVE BEEN CLOSED. WATER IS CONTINUING TO RISE. |
| 07:14 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Nolanville | Bell, TX | MOBILE HOME PARK IN NOLANVILLE IS BEING EVACUATED DUE TO RISING FLOOD WATERS |
| 07:22 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Killeen | Bell, TX | 4 PEOPLE STRANDED ON TOP OF A VEHICLE AT THE INTERSECTION OF HWY 190 AND CEMETARY RD. FIRST RESPONDERS ARE ON THE WAY. |
| 07:22 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Nolanville | Bell, TX | CAR WAS SWEPT AWAY BY FLOOD WATERS NEAR A VALERO GAS STATION IN NOLANVILLE |
| 07:33 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Salado | Bell, TX | WATER IS RUSHING OVER THE ACCESS ROADS OF I-35 NEAR SALADO CREEK. GAUGE IS CURRENTLY AT 6 FEET. |
| 07:44 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Salado | Bell, TX | BRIDGE IN SALADO HAS TREES AND DEBRIS...INCLUDING A TRUCK...WASHED UP ONTO IT. |
| 08:31 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Salado | Bell, TX | WATER IN A HOUSE ON COLLEGE AND ROYAL ST IN SALADO. |
| 09:25 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Salado | Bell, TX | NORTHBOUND AND SOUTHBOUND INTERSTATE 35 IS CLOSED IN SALADO |
| 09:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Killeen | Bell, TX | *** 1 FATAL *** 1 FATALITY CONFIRMED IN A SUBMERGED VEHICLE IN KILLEEN NEAR REESE CREEK |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of September 8, 2010
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 8 | 2:05 PM CDT | EF1 | Bryan, OK | 0.1 | 25 | 1 | ||
| September 8 | 5:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Lamar, TX | 1.9 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| September 8 | 5:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Ellis, TX | 9.9 | 704 | $200,000 | ||
| September 8 | 5:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Falls, TX | 0.6 | 115 | |||
| September 8 | 6:10 PM CDT | EF2 | Dallas, TX | 2.7 | 516 | 1 | $750,000 | |
| September 8 | 6:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Rockwall, TX | 0.7 | 108 | $50,000 | ||
| September 8 | 7:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Carter, OK | 0.1 | 25 | $20,000 | ||
| September 8 | 7:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Cooke, TX | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| September 8 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Love, OK | 0.1 | 10 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.