Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2010

EF0 tornado, Bonnie View, Texas, June 2, 2010

This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Refugio County on June 2, 2010, touching down at 11:18 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 2, 2010
Touchdown
11:18 PM CDT (04:18 UTC)
Lifted
11:19 PM CDT (04:19 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.3 miles (0.4 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Crop damage
$1,000
County
Refugio County
Touchdown point
28.185, -97.282
Lift-off point
28.183, -97.279
Record number
1006022218-01

What the Weather Service recorded

During the late afternoon on June 2, 2010, thunderstorms developed over central Texas and the Sierra Madre of Mexico. A very unstable air mass was present over South Texas (CAPE values from 4500 to 5500 J/kg). At 7 pm CDT, the first line of thunderstorms entered the Rio Grande Valley and produced hail up to the size of nickels, localized flooding and strong winds. The second line of thunderstorms extended across much of Central Texas and began accelerating and tracking southward from Tilden to Goliad by late in the evening. The two lines of thunderstorms merged around Tilden and Choke Canyon Reservoir near 1000 pm CDT causing intensification to the convective complex of storms. This was evident by severe storms over Live Oak and Bee counties with increased reflectivity and cloud to ground lightning between 1030 and 1100 pm CDT. At the same time, the northern|line of thunderstorms continued through the Victoria Crossroads area and slowly weakened.||The strongest portion of the solid line of thunderstorms continued southeastward into the central Coastal Bend. Reports of trees down and power outages increased from along I-37 to Corpus Christi from the most intense portion of the line of thunderstorms. WSR-88D detected small areas of rotation over Aransas, San Patricio and Nueces Counties between 1100 and midnight CDT when tornado warnings were issued. Wind gusts of 60 mph were common from automated weather stations as the storms slammed the lower Coastal Bend. Power outages from the wind were significant by midnight and there were many reports of trees and power lines down, and rescue operations for recreational trailers that were tipped over on the base of Navy Corpus Christi and a flipped 18-wheeler. In this area, automated sensors measured wind as high as 80 mph. The lightning was intense and continuous|at times, which caused additional damage to a few structures. The line of thunderstorms produced widespread 1 to 2 inches of rain across South Texas with locally higher amounts. Total cloud to ground lightning strikes observed by|the National Lightning Detection Network were near 38,000 from 800 pm to 200 am CDT. In Nueces County up to 31,000 residence had interruption to their power according to AEP.

An NWS concluded and EF-0 tornado touched down in a grain field roughly 5 miles southeast of Woodsboro, near Levien Road and FM 3037. The tornado was roughly 20 yards wide and on the ground for approximately 1/4 mile. Crops were flattened along the path. Winds speed of 70-80 mph were estimated.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

7 minutes of warning. NWS CRP issued a tornado warning for this county at 04:11 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:45 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 01:02 UTC and running to 05:59 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:02 UTC05:59 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchCRP
02:34 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRP
03:28 UTC04:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRP
04:05 UTC05:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRP
04:11 UTC04:45 UTCTornado WarningCRP

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 00:00Z

4.3 hours before the tornado, 51 km from the path. June 3, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2010-06-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3094 joules per kilogram, CIN -50, lifted condensation level 990 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2010-06-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 47 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3094 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-50 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4835 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
990 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
47 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
5.4
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 12:00Z

7.7 hours after it, 51 km from the path. June 3, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2010-06-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 43 joules per kilogram, CIN -576, lifted condensation level 1158 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2010-06-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 9 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 29 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
43 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-576 J/kg
Surface CAPE
44 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1158 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 50 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:18 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
03:47 UTCTORNADO1 Se TynanSan Patricio, TXAN NWS SURVEY FOUND AN EF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 1.5 MILES SOUTHEAST OF TYNAN IN A GRAIN FIELD SOUTH OF FM 796. THE TORNADO WAS 1/4 MILE WIDE AND ON THE GROUND FOR 7.5 MILES TRAVELING EAST THROUGH CROP FIELDS ALONG THE B
04:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 E Corpus ChristiNueces, TXREPORTS OF LARGE TREE UPROOTED NEAR GREENWOOD DR. AND ELGIN ST.
04:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGSintonSan Patricio, TXTWO BROKEN POWER POLES ON RAILROAD STREET. UPROOTED STOP SIGN ALONG CR 136. BROKEN POWER POLES AT HWY 181 AND CR 3677.
04:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGWoodsboroRefugio, TXLARGE TREE UPROOTED AT HWY 136 AND 3RD STREET. PEA-SIZED HAIL ALSO REPORTED.
04:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 59WoodsboroRefugio, TXLARGE TREE UPROOTED AT HWY 136 AND 3RD STREET. PEA-SIZED HAIL ALSO REPORTED. A 59 MPH WIND GUST WAS ALSO MEASURED NEARBY FROM A HOME WEATHER STATION.
04:18 UTCTORNADO5 Se WoodsboroRefugio, TXAN NWS SURVEY FOUND AN EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN A GRAIN FIELD 5 MILES SOUTHEAST OF WOODSBORO NEAR LEVIEN ROAD AND FM 3037. THE TORNADO WAS 20 YARDS WIDE AND ON THE GROUND FOR 1/4 MILE. CROPS WERE FLATTENED ALONG THE
04:19 UTCTSTM WND GST 90Cc NasNueces, TX*** 6 INJ *** FOUR LARGE RECREATIONAL VEHICLES FLIPPED ON NAS CC, WITH ONE FLIPPED ONTO A VEHICLE. SEVERAL OTHERS WERE MOVED. 6 PEOPLE WERE INJURED AND SENT TO HOSPITALS...WITH ONE IN CRITICAL CONDITION. THE NAS CC ASOS
04:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Wnw Cc NasNueces, TXNUMEROUS LARGE TREES AND TREE LIMBS SNAPPED THROUGHOUT CORPUS CHRISTI. POWER LINES DOWNED IN ADDITION TO SEVERAL POWER POLES TROUGHOUT THE CITY. AT PEAK OF STORM OVER 31,000 CUSTOMERS REPORTED WITHOUT POWER IN NUECES COU
04:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGCc NasNueces, TXPEA SIZED HAIL...TREES DOWNED THROUGHOUT NAS CORPUS CHRISTI. A BOAT BARN WAS BLOWN INTO THE LAGUNA MADRE. BOATS STORED IN THE BARN WERE BLOWN INTO A PARKING LOT AND THROUGHOUT THE LAGUNA MADRE.
04:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Se WoodsboroRefugio, TX150-200 FOOT BARN BLOWN OVER 1/4 MILE EAST OF FM 629 AND BOENIG RD...NEAR BONNIE VIEW. TREES ALSO DAMAGED AND TWISTED NEARBY.
04:28 UTCTSTM WND GST 90Cc NasNueces, TX*** 6 INJ *** FOUR LARGE RECREATIONAL VEHICLES FLIPPED ON NAS CC, WITH ONE FLIPPED ONTO A VEHICLE. SEVERAL OTHERS WERE MOVED. 6 PEOPLE WERE INJURED AND SENT TO HOSPITALS...WITH ONE IN CRITICAL CONDITION. THE DOOR TO A LA
04:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S Corpus ChristiNueces, TXPEA SIZED HAIL...TREES DOWN AND POSSIBLE STRUCTURAL DAMAGE AT NAVY CORPUS CHRISTI BASE.
04:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGCc NasNueces, TXRV REPORTED TO HAVE TIPPED OVER AND CAUSED INJURIES.
04:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGFlour BluffNueces, TXA PORTION OF AN APARTMENT COMPLEX ROOF NEAR ON JAMAICA STREET WAS RIPPED OFF IN ADDITION TO A CAR PORT.
04:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGTaftSan Patricio, TX2 BROKEN POWER POLES AT BRAVO STREET. LARGE TREE AND POWER POLE SNAPPED AT VICTORIA STREET.
04:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 90Cc NasNueces, TX*** 6 INJ *** FOUR LARGE RECREATIONAL VEHICLES FLIPPED ON NAS CC, WITH ONE FLIPPED ONTO A VEHICLE. SEVERAL OTHERS WERE MOVED. 6 PEOPLE WERE INJURED AND SENT TO HOSPITALS...WITH ONE IN CRITICAL CONDITION. NWS SURVEY CREW
04:30 UTCLIGHTNINGFlour BluffNueces, TXLIGHTNING STRUCK THE TROPICAL ISLES APARTMENTS ON JAMAICA DRIVE CAUSING A FIRE. TIME IS A ROUGH ESTIMATE.
04:34 UTCTORNADO 24 W RockportAransas, TXA NWS SURVEY TEAM FOUND AN EF-2 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 4 MILES WEST OF ROCKPORT. THE TORNADO WAS ON THE GROUND FOR 3.75 MILES TRAVELING SOUTHEAST AND ENDING NEAR BYPASS 35 AND 16TH STREET...AND HAD A MAXIMUM WIDTH OF 3/10T
04:36 UTCMARINE TSTM WIND 6112 E Holiday BeachCalhoun, TXMALAQUITE BEACH
04:48 UTCTSTM WND GST 611 Sse RockportAransas, TXROCKPORT TCOON SITE MEASURED 61MPH GUST.
04:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw RockportAransas, TXFM 1069 TO HIGHWAY 188 AND ALONG HIGHWAY 35. POLES DOWN AND 18 WHEELER TIPPED OVER.
04:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGRockportAransas, TXDOWN TREES AND POWER LINES REPORTED IN ROCKPORT BY AMATEUR RADIO OPERATOR.
04:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 802 Sw RockportAransas, TXFM 1069 TO HIGHWAY 188 AND ALONG HIGHWAY 35. POLES DOWN AND 18 WHEELER TIPPED OVER AT HWY 35 AND 16TH STREET. SEVERAL LARGE POWER POLES SNAPPED COMPLETELY IN HALF. AT THE COVE HARBOR MARINA SIGNS WERE SNAPPED AND ROOFS P
04:50 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 802 Sw RockportAransas, TXFM 1069 TO HIGHWAY 188 AND ALONG HIGHWAY 35. POLES DOWN AND 18 WHEELER TIPPED OVER AT HWY 35 AND 16TH STREET. SEVERAL LARGE POWER POLES SNAPPED COMPLETELY IN HALF. AT THE COVE HARBOR MARINA SIGNS WERE SNAPPED AND ROOFS P
04:55 UTCMARINE TSTM WIND 5112 E Holiday BeachCalhoun, TXMATAGORDA ISLAND

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 2, 2010

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 22:40 PM EDTEF0Crawford, PA1.250$125,000
June 23:55 PM CDTEF0Lynn, TX0.115
June 25:06 PM EDTEF0Penobscot, ME2.5500
June 25:58 PM EDTEF1Carroll, OH3.8300$125,000
June 210:47 PM CDTEF1San Patricio, TX7.6440$70,000
June 211:15 PM CDTEF0Nueces, TX0.520
June 211:34 PM CDTEF2Aransas, TX3.8500$250,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.