Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2009
EF0 tornado, White Deer, Texas, June 5, 2009
This EF0 tornado ran 1.3 miles across Carson County on June 5, 2009, touching down at 9:39 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 5, 2009
- Touchdown
- 9:39 PM CDT (02:39 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:48 PM CDT (02:48 UTC)
- On the ground
- 9 minutes
- Path length
- 1.3 miles (2.1 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Carson County
- Touchdown point
- 35.350, -101.130
- Lift-off point
- 35.349, -101.107
- Record number
- 0906052039-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms moved across much of the northwestern...central and southern Texas Panhandle during the late afternoon and evening hours. Large hail and damaging winds along with an isolated tornado accompanied these severe thunderstorms. No injuries were reported.
The tornado touched down at approximately 2039 CST six miles south southeast of White Deer and moved east southeast to around seven miles southeast of White Deer when it lifted around 2048 CST. The tornado remained over open country and the path length and path width were estimated. No damage or injuries were reported.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 21:39 UTC and running to 07:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:39 UTC | 07:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | AMA |
| 00:45 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 01:16 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 01:37 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 02:02 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 02:41 UTC | 02:59 UTC | Tornado Warning | AMA |
| 02:47 UTC | 03:34 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 03:08 UTC | 03:35 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 03:16 UTC | 03:32 UTC | Tornado Warning | AMA |
| 03:57 UTC | 04:50 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 17:00 UTC | 09:16 UTC | Fire Weather Watch | AMA |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:46 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z
2.7 hours before the tornado, 54 km from the path. June 6, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 479 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -99 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 692 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2250 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 71 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 162 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.1 K/km
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z
9.3 hours after it, 54 km from the path. June 6, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 11 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -432 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2566 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 67 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 55 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
The radar
The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 55 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:37 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:15 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 10 Se Fritch | Carson, TX | |
| 01:19 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 10 S Fritch | Carson, TX | |
| 01:20 UTC | HAIL 1 | 10 Se Fritch | Carson, TX | |
| 01:38 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 10 Se Fritch | Carson, TX | HAIL LASTED FOR ABOUT 5 MINUTES AND ENDED AT 0838 PM. |
| 01:39 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Borger | Hutchinson, TX | |
| 01:39 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Fritch | Hutchinson, TX | |
| 02:14 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 6 W White Deer | Carson, TX | |
| 02:18 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | White Deer | Carson, TX | |
| 02:20 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | White Deer | Carson, TX | |
| 02:22 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 1 S White Deer | Carson, TX | |
| 02:25 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 2 E White Deer | Carson, TX | |
| 02:25 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 E White Deer | Carson, TX | |
| 02:32 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 4 Ene White Deer | Carson, TX | |
| 02:42 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Sse White Deer | Carson, TX | TORNADO LASTED FROM 939 PM TO 948 PM OVER OPEN COUNTRY. NO DAMAGE REPORTED |
| 03:19 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Groom | Carson, TX | |
| 03:23 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Groom | Carson, TX | |
| 03:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 10 S Pampa | Gray, TX | SMALL TREE LIMBS BROKEN OFF IN 60 TO 70 MPH WINDS. TIME ESTIMATED |
| 04:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 8 N Mclean | Gray, TX | GUSTY WINDS WITH A FEW TREE LIMBS DOWN |
| 04:00 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 4 N Pantex | Carson, TX | TIME ESTIMATED |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 5, 2009
3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.