Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2009

EF0 tornado, White Deer, Texas, June 5, 2009

This EF0 tornado ran 1.3 miles across Carson County on June 5, 2009, touching down at 9:39 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 5, 2009
Touchdown
9:39 PM CDT (02:39 UTC)
Lifted
9:48 PM CDT (02:48 UTC)
On the ground
9 minutes
Path length
1.3 miles (2.1 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Carson County
Touchdown point
35.350, -101.130
Lift-off point
35.349, -101.107
Record number
0906052039-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms moved across much of the northwestern...central and southern Texas Panhandle during the late afternoon and evening hours. Large hail and damaging winds along with an isolated tornado accompanied these severe thunderstorms. No injuries were reported.

The tornado touched down at approximately 2039 CST six miles south southeast of White Deer and moved east southeast to around seven miles southeast of White Deer when it lifted around 2048 CST. The tornado remained over open country and the path length and path width were estimated. No damage or injuries were reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 21:39 UTC and running to 07:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:39 UTC07:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchAMA
00:45 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
01:16 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
01:37 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
02:02 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
02:41 UTC02:59 UTCTornado WarningAMA
02:47 UTC03:34 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
03:08 UTC03:35 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
03:16 UTC03:32 UTCTornado WarningAMA
03:57 UTC04:50 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
17:00 UTC09:16 UTCFire Weather WatchAMA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:46 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z

2.7 hours before the tornado, 54 km from the path. June 6, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2009-06-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 479 joules per kilogram, CIN -99, lifted condensation level 2250 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2009-06-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 71 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
479 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-99 J/kg
Surface CAPE
692 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2250 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
71 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
8.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z

9.3 hours after it, 54 km from the path. June 6, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2009-06-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 11 joules per kilogram, CIN -432, lifted condensation level 2566 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2009-06-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 67 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
11 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-432 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2566 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
55 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 55 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:37 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:15 UTCHAIL 0.7510 Se FritchCarson, TX
01:19 UTCHAIL 1.7510 S FritchCarson, TX
01:20 UTCHAIL 110 Se FritchCarson, TX
01:38 UTCHAIL 1.510 Se FritchCarson, TXHAIL LASTED FOR ABOUT 5 MINUTES AND ENDED AT 0838 PM.
01:39 UTCHAIL 0.88BorgerHutchinson, TX
01:39 UTCHAIL 0.88FritchHutchinson, TX
02:14 UTCTSTM WND GST 606 W White DeerCarson, TX
02:18 UTCHAIL 1.5White DeerCarson, TX
02:20 UTCHAIL 1.75White DeerCarson, TX
02:22 UTCHAIL 1.751 S White DeerCarson, TX
02:25 UTCTSTM WND GST 652 E White DeerCarson, TX
02:25 UTCHAIL 12 E White DeerCarson, TX
02:32 UTCHAIL 1.754 Ene White DeerCarson, TX
02:42 UTCTORNADO6 Sse White DeerCarson, TXTORNADO LASTED FROM 939 PM TO 948 PM OVER OPEN COUNTRY. NO DAMAGE REPORTED
03:19 UTCTSTM WND GST 60GroomCarson, TX
03:23 UTCHAIL 1.75GroomCarson, TX
03:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 6510 S PampaGray, TXSMALL TREE LIMBS BROKEN OFF IN 60 TO 70 MPH WINDS. TIME ESTIMATED
04:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 N McleanGray, TXGUSTY WINDS WITH A FEW TREE LIMBS DOWN
04:00 UTCHAIL 0.754 N PantexCarson, TXTIME ESTIMATED

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 5, 2009

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 54:02 PM MDTEF2Goshen, WY8.3100$10,000
June 55:49 PM MDTEF0Banner, NE0.130
June 59:53 PM MDTEF0Keith, NE0.120$6,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.