Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2008

EF0 tornado, Wellman to Gomez, Texas, May 6, 2008

From Wellman to Gomez, this EF0 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Terry County on May 6, 2008, touching down at 6:45 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 6, 2008
Touchdown
6:45 PM CDT (23:45 UTC)
Lifted
6:46 PM CDT (23:46 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Terry County
Touchdown point
33.130, -102.470
Lift-off point
33.148, -102.456
Record number
0805061745-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An active round of severe thunderstorms impacted the west Texas South Plains during the late afternoon and evening of the 6th and continued into the early morning of the 7th. ||Convection originated along a dryline near the Texas and New Mexico border, as well as near a pre-existing weak frontal boundary stretched west-to-east over the southwestern South Plains. ||Many of the thunderstorms were supercellular in nature and produced a variety of severe weather hazards, however, splitting and low precipitation modes domininated. While these storm structures helped to limited the overall tornado threat, instances of large hail were widespread. A cluster of low precipitation supercells produced hail up to four and a half inches in diameter over portions of Lamb County. Reports of damage from very large hail also were received in the Lubbock vicinity (Lubbock County). ||A supercell that interacted with the pre-existing surface boundary over the southwestern South Plains did produce a brief and weak tornado that was observed by a research meteorologist. The tornado remained in open country and resulted in no damage.

A research meteorologist documented a short-lived and weak tornado over open country north of Wellman around 17:45 CST. The tornado appeared to have developed as a supercell thunderstorm interacted with a previously existing outflow boundary. Local officials reported no damage in the area.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:29 UTC and running to 02:53 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:29 UTC02:53 UTCTornado WatchLUB
22:42 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUB
23:16 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUB
23:32 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUB
00:02 UTC00:33 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUB
01:51 UTC02:16 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUB
02:53 UTC10:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLUB
03:37 UTC04:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUB
04:14 UTC06:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryLUB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), 12:00Z

11.8 hours before the tornado, 135 km from the path. May 6, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2008-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1418 joules per kilogram, CIN -38, lifted condensation level 655 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2008-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 221 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1418 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-38 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1494 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
655 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
221 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
324 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.2
Supercell composite
9.8
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), 00:00Z

0.2 hours after it, 135 km from the path. May 7, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2008-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1301 joules per kilogram, CIN -99, lifted condensation level 1596 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2008-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 169 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1301 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-99 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1968 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1596 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
264 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
6.4
0-3 km lapse rate
7.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Seminole (GNC), 55 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:45 UTC89.646.4240° 7 kt161007.8
22:05 UTC8651.8160° 7 kt181007.5
22:45 UTC64.459120° 4 kt1007.8
22:46 UTC66.260.8120° 5 kt1007.5
23:05 UTC73.464.4180° 8 kt1007.5-DZ
23:25 UTC73.462.6200° 4 kt1007.5
23:45 UTC78.864.4160° 8 kt1007.1
00:05 UTC82.459170° 10 kt1006.8
00:25 UTC80.659160° 9 kt1006.4
00:45 UTC78.859150° 11 kt171006.4
01:05 UTC7759160° 10 kt151006.4
01:25 UTC7760.8150° 12 kt1006.1

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 83 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:44 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG16 Ese SeagravesGaines, TXPOWERLINES REPORTED DOWN IN THE AHSMORE COMMUNITY.
22:45 UTCHAIL 0.756 E SeminoleGaines, TXPEA TO PENNY SIZED COVERING GROUND
22:49 UTCHAIL 1.255 S SeagravesGaines, TX
23:00 UTCHAIL 0.88LoopGaines, TX
23:15 UTCHAIL 0.88BrownfieldTerry, TX
23:25 UTCHAIL 1.253 W MeadowTerry, TX
23:39 UTCHAIL 1.75RopesvilleHockley, TX
00:19 UTCHAIL 0.75LevellandHockley, TX

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 6, 2008

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 61:15 PM MSTEF0Yavapai, AZ0.220
May 66:30 PM CDTEF0Frontier, NE0.110

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.