Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2008

EF1 tornado, New London to Longview Eastside Ar, Texas, March 18, 2008

From New London to Longview Eastside Ar, this EF1 tornado ran 20.5 miles across Rusk and Gregg counties on March 18, 2008, touching down at 8:36 PM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $3.5 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 18, 2008
Touchdown
8:36 PM CDT (01:36 UTC)
Lifted
9:09 PM CDT (02:09 UTC)
On the ground
33 minutes
Path length
20.5 miles (33.0 km)
Path width
300 yards (274 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$3.5 million
Counties
Rusk and Gregg counties
Touchdown point
32.254, -94.892
Lift-off point
32.510, -94.715
Record number
0803181936-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A deep upper level low pressure system across northern Mexico into the Big Bend area of west Texas moved very slowly towards the Southern Plains and Lower Mississippi Valley during the afternoon of March 18th into the overnight hours. Convection developed along and north of the interstate 30 corridor of northeast Texas, southeast Oklahoma and southwest Arkansas with widespread flash flooding reported across portions of the region. Along with the flash flooding...severe thunderstorms produced tornadoes across portions of northeast Texas during the late evening hours of March 18th as well.

An EF1 tornado touched down near the community of New London, Texas. Numerous trees and powerlines were downed and a building was damaged near the intersection of county road 108 and farm to market road 850. Damage was also witnessed to a home, a metal building and dozen of trees along Dill Road. Additional damage was noted along U.S. 259, 4 miles south of Kilgore, Texas where the tornado downed several trees and a metal building suffered damage.

This EF0 tornado was approximately 100 yards wide and was a continuation of the tornado in Rusk County, Texas. Many large trees were uprooted or snapped in the city of Longview, Texas. Damage started along the Rusk, Gregg County line near Stone Road were trees were uprooted. Dozens of trees were downed near the intersection of Jean Road and High Street to near Electra Street and Timpson Street to near Alpine Road and Glover Drive. Numerous trees were downed or snapped causing damage to cars, houses and outbuildings throughout the city including Valley View Elementary School where trees fell on the roof puncturing holes in the roof. Trees were reported down east of Fourth Street and south Cotton Street. Trees were also reported downed at Mobberly and Young Streets and east of 4th Street.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 22:20 UTC and running to 04:21 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
11:00 UTC08:56 UTCFlash Flood WatchSHV
15:20 UTC22:19 UTCTornado WatchSHV
22:20 UTC04:21 UTCTornado WatchSHV
00:49 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
01:34 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
02:17 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:44 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

1.6 hours before the tornado, 100 km from the path. March 19, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2008-03-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1086 joules per kilogram, CIN -6, lifted condensation level 801 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2008-03-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 295 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 62 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1086 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Surface CAPE
986 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
801 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
295 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
387 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.8
Supercell composite
9.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

10.4 hours after it, 100 km from the path. March 19, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2008-03-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -92058, lifted condensation level 548 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2008-03-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -62 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-92058 J/kg
Surface CAPE
18 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
548 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-62 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-28 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Longview/Gregg Co. (GGG), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:49 UTC71.666.2210° 11 kt999.3+RA BR
23:53 UTC7167210° 12 kt999.3RA BR
23:55 UTC71.666.2200° 10 kt999.3RA BR
00:02 UTC71.666.2190° 11 kt999.7RA BR
00:53 UTC7167130° 5 kt998.6
01:00 UTC71.666.2130° 6 kt998.3
01:53 UTC7166140° 22 kt26996.3TSRA
02:03 UTC71.666.2220° 19 kt28998TSRA BR
02:06 UTC69.866.2230° 15 kt28998TSRA BR
02:14 UTC69.866.2230° 11 kt19998TSRA BR
02:23 UTC69.866.2210° 16 kt21998.6TSRA BR
02:35 UTC64.462.6280° 14 kt22999.3TSRA BR
02:42 UTC62.660.8310° 18 kt21999.7TSRA
02:53 UTC6258320° 12 kt1000VCTS RA
03:04 UTC60.857.2340° 11 kt1000.3RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 91 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:36 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Se JacksonvilleCherokee, TXMULTIPLE REPORTS OF TREES DOWN AND STRUCTURAL DAMAGE ACROSS THE COUNTY.
01:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S KilgoreRusk, TXMULTIPLE TREES DOWN AND SOME STRUCTURAL DAMAGE ALONG HWY 59 ABOUT 5 MILES SOUTH OF KILGORE.
01:20 UTCFLASH FLOODJacksonvilleCherokee, TXSTREET FLOODING REPORTED IN PARTS OF JACKSONVILLE
01:36 UTCTORNADO5 E New LondonRusk, TXEF1 TORNADO 21 MILES LONG AND 300 YARDS WIDE AT WIDEST POINT. DAMAGE TO BARN METAL BUILDING SEVERAL DOZEN TREES. LARGE HARDWOOD TREES SNAPPED OFF UPROOTED OR TWISTED OFF AT TOPS. METAL DEBRIS WRAPPED AROUND BRANCHES. STA
01:57 UTCTORNADOLongviewGregg, TXEF0 TORNADO 100 YARDS WIDE AND A CONTINUATION OF THE TORNADO IN RUSK COUNTY. MANY LARGE TREES UPROOTED OR SNAPPED IN THE CITY OF LONGVIEW. DAMAGE STARTED ALONG THE COUNTY LINE NEAR STONE ROAD WHERE TREES WERE DAMAGED. TR
02:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGE LongviewGregg, TXDAMAGE REPORTED TO A ROOF.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 18, 2008

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 1811:55 AM CDTEF1Franklin, AR7.0600$75,000
March 182:40 PM CDTEF0Nueces, TX2.3100$50,000
March 183:30 PM CDTEF1Hopkins, TX2.770$250,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.