Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2008
EF0 tornado, Meadow, Texas, June 28, 2008
This EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Terry County on June 28, 2008, touching down at 4:55 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 28, 2008
- Touchdown
- 4:55 PM CDT (21:55 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:05 PM CDT (22:05 UTC)
- On the ground
- 10 minutes
- Path length
- 0.6 miles (1.0 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Terry County
- Touchdown point
- 33.373, -102.178
- Lift-off point
- 33.365, -102.183
- Record number
- 0806281555-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Scattered thunderstorms developed over the west Texas Rolling Plains during the afternoon hours on the 28th, and produced large hail up to the size of quarters and severe thunderstorm wind gusts up to 58 mph over Cottle and King Counties. These storms, which originated along a weak low-level frontal boundary, evolved into a broken complex of multicell storms that propagated southwestward over the central South Plains. Newly developing storms along the boundary over northern Terry County provided sufficient updraft stretching to develop a weak non-mesocyclonic tornado near Meadow. No damage was reported to be associated with any of the severe weather over the South Plains region on the 28th.
The broadcast media relayed photographs of a non-mesocyclonic tornado near U.S. Highway 62/82 north of Meadow. The tornado reportedly remained in open country just south of the Hockley and Terry County line for approximately ten minutes.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:09 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), 12:00Z
9.9 hours before the tornado, 158 km from the path. June 28, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 487 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -336 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 220 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1913 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 8 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 37 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 36 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.3 K/km
Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), 00:00Z
2.1 hours after it, 158 km from the path. June 29, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 340 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -235 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 340 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1400 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -129 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -82 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
The radar
The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 46 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:55 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 28, 2008
1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 28 | 11:19 AM CDT | EF0 | McDonald, MO | 1.4 | 250 | 2 | $25,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.